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法国La Grande Passerelle文化娱乐中心

发布于：2015-06-14 17:43:14 来自：建筑设计/公共建筑设计 [复制转发]

France La Grande Passerelle cultural recreational centre
设计方：AS.Architecture-Studio
位置：法国
成本：23 M euros before tax
承包方：SOGEA Bretagne
摄影师：Hervé Coudrais, Luc Boegly

这是由AS.Architecture-Studio设计的La Grande Passerelle文化娱乐中心。该文化中心的所在位置具有战略性和标志性意义：位于城市的中心，历史轴线将新火车站同市区及大海连接起来。这一独特地理位置使它成为人们从火车站走出后对圣马洛城市的第一印象。

该项目充满现代感的独特设计呼应了圣马洛打造城市新中心的美好愿景。即是建筑又是广场的文化中心旨在成为圣马洛市文化艺术的标志。诗意的整体设计使室内、室外空间，居住、建筑用途和谐统一于同一建筑语言和美学。一年之中，不分昼夜,所有的日常活动、文化活动、特别活动都在这一极具吸引力的场所展开。该项目既融合于周围环境又相对独立：融合环境体现在其遵循圣马洛中心轴结构和文化表达；而独立则体现在其鲜明独特的建筑设计和极具识别性的媒体形象。

该项目由两座波浪形建筑物组成，为火车站广场注入一缕动感。而圣马洛中心轴则在分割多媒体图书馆和电影厅的玻璃长廊中被强调出。两个文化建筑的屋顶均被绿化植被覆盖，并由一条空架其上的长条形光伏太阳能板群相连接。建筑地热系统被安置在地下室。该项目不仅持有法国NF的第三产业建筑高环境质量可持续发展认证，还有THPE ENR高节能表现的使用标志。
From the architect. La Grande Passerelle, home of the main public cultural facilities of Saint-Malo, is immediately seen by travellers arriving from TGV (high-speed train) station.This cultural hub, open to the public since December 2014, was designed by the Paris agency Architecture-Studio, and includes a media library, an art-house cinema, a media centre, and “4e lieu”, a multiuse space. It is located in the very centre of Saint-Malo, which includes the three communities of Saint-Servan, Paramé and Intramuros.

The new urban renewal movement of Saint-Malo, inspired by the relocation of the old station, was involved in the creation of La Grande Passerelle. In fact, the facilities complete the renewal of the area and the creation of a new hub at the heart of the three communities. Notorious tourist attraction, the town owes its prestige to a glorious past, with which the names of Jacques Cartier, René Dugay-Trouin, Surcouf and Chateaubriand are associated. Apart from its historical heritage, each year the town hosts three important cultural events: the festivals “Etonnants Voyageurs” (which celebrates its 25th anniversary this year), “Quai des Bulles” and “La Route du Rock”. These events, nationally and internationally renowned, are part of the city influence and dynamism, which are symbolised by this Cultural Hub, the new cultural icon of Saint-Malo.

Taken as a whole, La Grande Passerelle expresses the metaphor of openness, a gesture inspired by the proximity of the seashore and the wish of Architecture-Studio to establish a continuity between the built structures and the geometry of the exterior areas. Around this spatial separation there are also the generous public spaces, laid out in two esplanades on both sides of the building, with a small outdoor amphitheatre added to the south.

Taking advantage of its strategic geographical location between the land and the sea, La Grande Passerelle emerges and reveals the Saint-Malo historical axis that links the new TGV station with the town within its walls. The cultural hub is the first major element that travellers arriving from the station will see. The architects wanted to offer a contemporary, urban, architectural response, which is one of the challenges of the completion of this new area.

For Architecture-Studio, this “esplanade-building” is not just an architectural statement, but a composition bringing together all the interior and exterior spaces, the constructed and the inhabited. In this way, everyday activities, cultural events and exceptional experiences of La Grande Passerelle resonate together, increasing the site attraction and its facilities, day and night, throughout the year.

This ensemble is at the same time contextual and autonomous. It is contextual as part of the interpretation and the structuring of Saint-Malo’s main artery and it is autonomous in its architectural statement and in the strong identity that this confers upon it. La Grande Passerelle is immediately recognisable, and translates the challenges of this public commission: a cultural platform that will bring together many aspects; from books to audio-visual media, from independent movies to digital creation and support for festivals.

The contents of the two cultural parts of the program unfold and intertwine in an inverted rising movement, mirroring Saint-Malo’s main artery: the curve of the media library rises towards the sea, and the mezzanine art-house cinema towards the inland areas. La Grande Passerelle links the station to the old town and the newer areas around it. Its main fa?ades, located along the main artery, let in the light and the views: culture is diffused into the town.

The theme of travel, chosen by the town of Saint-Malo to illustrate the relationship between the different cultural content offered by the media library and the art-house cinema, is revealed in the treatment of the building: the multiple ripples of the ground and the built structures create fluid spaces, dynamic lines, confrontations – a depth. It is reminiscent of the sea, the waves, the sails of the ships that left Saint-Malo so often to go and explore the world. It also suggests media flows, information shared out and knowledge.

The kinetic energy of the paths, wherever they are in the complex, brings out a diversity of perspectives that enrich the viewpoints within the building and beyond. The contrast between the linear nature of the surrounding residential buildings can only reinforce this impression of entering a different world, a world of its own, although designed like one of the gates of the town.

The openness of the town towards the sea is immediately put into perspective by an immense curving ribbon linking the two cultural extremes of the centre like a bridge. This arching ribbon, clothed in 640 photovoltaic solar panels, demonstrates the commitment of the town to exemplary environmental action. Like a shade, it tops the foyer, a transparent space that crosses the building, lengthening the public space inside the centre.