中国山东日照游客中心设计方案

Visitor Center
设计方：HHD_FUN Architects
位置：山东 日照

摄影师: Zhenfei Wang， Chenggui Wang
日照游客中心位于两公里长的山海天海滩公园北部，建筑毗邻一个广场，在旺季会吸引很多游客前来。游客中心共两层，露出地面的部分采用尽量小的体量以融入周围景观环境中，同时地下层的面积则非常大，功能齐全，比如商店、电影院、餐厅、休闲设施、公共淋浴房等。游客主要从广场进入建筑东侧的部分，可以通过三个开放楼梯进入建筑，也可以通过四条路到达大海。19座相互独立的建筑都取自同一个原型，但每个建筑的位置、大小和朝向都有所不同，以适应多种多样的功能。这些建筑的集合体形成了一种新颖的形式，创造出多种多样的室内和室外空间。空间钢桁架不但可以适应这座复杂建筑形体塑造的需求，同时也能创造出大跨度空间。从设计形体到建筑表皮到建设文件的编制，参数化技术应用到了整个设计过程中，以保证这个设计方案能够让当地技术条件不足的建设方成功的实施。“低技术参数化设计”是这些设计师应对目前中国建筑市场的一个策略。

Rizhao Visitor Center was located on the North part of the 2km long Shanhaitian beach park in Rizhao， east China. Vistor Center is adjacent to a plaza which will attract massive tourists during the high season. The Vistor Center consists of two floors. The form of the building above ground was minimized in order to fit into the natrual environment while at the same time the underground part of the building offers various functions for the park. For instance， shops， cinemas， resturants， leisure facilities， public showerrooms etc. Pedestrains will mainly enter the plaza from the east side， either through 3 open stairs into the building or 4 different pathways towards the sea.All 19 individual buildings were developed out of one prototype. Each building is site specific; being varies in sizes and different orientations to accommodate different function requirements. Together a group of them generate a new configuration that has the emphasis on the varieties of the indoor and outdoor spaces. Special steel structure was designed to fit the complex building form at the same time create big span column free space.Parametric design technique has been adopted throughout all design process i.e. form finding， structure optimization， facade penalization and construction documentation， which make sure the complex shape can be “made” by local low technology manufacturer. “Low Technology Parametric Design” is our strategy to face China’s current construction situation.
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