智利迈普埃尔卡门医院设计方案

发布于：2015-06-11 21:24:11 来自：建筑设计/公共建筑设计 [复制转发]

Chile Mpe el Carmen Hospital
位置：智利
建筑设计：BBATS Consulting&Projects SLP

迈普埃尔卡门医院面积70301平方米，医院里面有375个床位、11个手术室、6个产房、125个咨询服务处、523个车位和347个抗地震避震器，医院里面一共有1500个员工，医院坐落在乡下人口最密集的场所中。别墅的场址是边长250米的正方形，场址中有面积相当大的绿地，还有足够的空间去决定修建建筑物的场所。项目的挑战来源于地面重大的差异，南部的入口和北部的入口之间有10米的高度上差异，于是产生了一个斜坡，与建筑项目主墙边的大道之间形成了一个对角线。

于是我们在两个不同的层面之中发展了这个项目：修建在原始斜坡中的半埋的基柱将土方工程减到了最少，上部楼层有扩展和修复工作，上部层面上修建了一个绿色的自由入口屋顶。医院区域的场址有一个更好的方向，是西北向。医院区域有一个更好的风景连接着绿色的屋顶和停车区。建筑物分成了三个组：第一个是两层楼的地下楼层，里面有停车场和临床后勤服务区，这位于底部的两层楼是医院的核心区域：其中还有急诊室、放射室、手术室和重症患者室。
The El Carmen de Maipu Hospital has 70.301 m2, 375 beds, 11 operating rooms and 6 delivery rooms, 125 medical consultations, 523 parking spots and 347 seismic isolators, to house 1,500 staff, in the most populous municipality in the country.The hospital it’s located in a plot of 250m by 250m (aprox 50,500 m2) with a considerable green prescence and with enough space to decide the position of the building in the site. However the difficulty it’s given by the important difference in the ground level, – 10m difference between the south entrance and the north access- , with a slope that make’s a diagonal against the avenue of the project main facade.

This implied to develop the project in two different levels: a half buried plinth that builds de difference of the existing slope minimizing the earthworks, with the subsequent extension and recovery of the upper level (north access) that builds a green free access roof. The ubication of the hospitalization areas responds to a better orientation (north-west) and a better environment linked with the green roof and the park areas on the site.The programmatic distribution is divided into three groups: (1) two underground floors of parking and clinical support services grouped with the two levels on the plinth that house the heart of the hospital: emergency rooms, radiology, operating rooms and critically ill patients.

智利迈普埃尔卡门医院外部实景图