西班牙塞尔达尼亚医院设计方案

发布于：2015-06-11 15:31:11 来自：建筑设计/公共建筑设计 [复制转发]

Cerdanya Hospital
设计方：Pinearq
位置：西班牙
建筑设计负责人：Marcial Novo, Alfonso de Luna
结构工程师：Gerardo Rodríguez
设计团队：Enne-Gestió Activa de Proyectos, S.L
项目规模：19,106平方米

这是由Pinearq设计的塞尔达尼亚医院。这个新建的医院位于普奇塞达镇郊外，其城市化特征十分显著。场地海拔1200米，地势有坡差。医院坐落于场地北侧，以获得约10000平方米的可建设用地，同时避开医院前方的五层建筑投射的阴影。

医院采用了紧凑集中式布局，从而营造一系列的庭院空间，让每个房间都能享有充足的自然光线。建筑的长边朝着南面。建筑的屋顶自南往北倾斜，连接了屋顶与建筑前方的大广场，从而创造了一个独特的、与周边群山相联系的空间。

建筑面朝南面，阳光充足，建筑紧凑布局，以提高能源效率，并免受严寒困扰。从环保的角度来看，从制造、安装到维护各个阶段，都始终贯彻着对环境影响最低的原则。
The new Cerdanya Hospital is currently located on the outskirts of the town of Puigcerdà within the new city planning which is characterized by its strong urbanization. The site is at an altitude of 1,200 m above sea level and the terrain has an important slope . The hospital building is located on the north side of the plot of land in order to obtain free space (approximately 10,000 m2 ) on the south facade of the building avoiding the shadow of 5 floor block of flats located front of the hospital.

Our building helps to structure and define the new city area, formalizing the planned streets and creating square where trees have been planted. This green squeare is located right at the end of the urban promenade , and connects the current center of Puigcerda with the new projected extension. The square is the end of the walkway and becomes the new hospital’s hall At the same time, there is the high tower with the building’s installations which defines the end of the walkway perspective and acts as a city landmark. The square of the hospital which is connected with the centrall green area, proposed by the urban planning oganizes a large green area in the center of the new projected expansion.

Because of urban reasons, the hospital building is proposed as a single compact volume created from a series of courtyards that have allowed all rooms to be natural lit . A volume with the longest strictly fa?ade facing south. This building of trapezoidal section is characterized by a single slope roof that goes from south to north, connecting the roof with the great square in front, organizing a unique space that relates to the surrounding mountains.

This building is adapted to the back street’s geometry (the distribution floor has a trapezoidal shape) and compositionally links the hospital with the houses. The whold building is located 12 m south to enable a good the houses that are located behind the hospital to have plenty of sun light. A strong image has been looked for with the shape of the hospital, as an urban landmark as well, in order to characterize the new urban expansion of the city of Puigcerdà. Its horizontal composition, the large roof and vertical counterpoint of the installations tower site, organize and customize the surroundings.

The building is south oriented, having good sunlight. The hospital building is compact to optimize energy efficiency and to protect itself from the cold but with courtyards that achieve that natural light is present in all spaces. From the environmental point of view, the general strategy is to use materials in their manufacturing process, installation or application, maintenance and valuation, representing a low environmental impact.

The whole building is oriented towards the south in order to gain sunlight, all the inpatient units and the main assistance areas and waiting rooms have good lighting, thanks to the facades, the courtyards and skylights from the roof. The building is also protected from the north wind by placing Hospital facilities and technical services.

西班牙塞尔达尼亚医院远处外观图