东南亚的医疗设施建筑设计方案

Healthcare Facilities for Southeast Asia
设计师：Patrick Morgan (M-Arch), Simon Morgan (MPH), Jhanéa Williams (M-Arch), Christopher Knitt (Wisconsin University)

东南亚乡村的医疗服务水平较低，亟需改善。鉴于这种情况，Building Trust International发起了一次国际性的比赛，名为“Moved to Care”， 旨在重建灵活的医疗设施。这项赛事，吸引了200多名参赛者参加。评选出了一个冠军，另外，来自美国的跨学科团队和一名学生获得荣誉奖。

冠军作品: MOVED2CARE / Patrick Morgan (M-Arch), Simon Morgan (MPH), Jhanéa Williams (M-Arch)
如果一个地区每4000个人中，只有平均不到1个医生，那就引起重视，加大医疗服务的投入。把诊所整合到社区规划中，方便居民安全、有效地就诊，能改善东南亚农村人口健康状况。环形的设计结构和醒目的颜色用来划分不同的区域。整体的设计加入了当地的建筑特色，遮阳挡雨效果好，候诊区等候的人就不必担心风吹日晒了。大赛的评委会高度赞扬了这个设计，称其为便于开发、颜色使用富有创意、布局清晰的便民设施。

学生获奖作品: RE-FLEX /克里斯托弗·尼特 (威斯康星大学)
REFLEX医疗单位的设计非常出色，设计结构反映了地域、文化特征和服务对象的特点。医疗房采用废弃的集装箱作为移动平台，在此基础上搭建诊所，这种设计比较简便实用。REFLEX项目占地250 平方英尺，设有公厕，房间也采用了隔音隔热设计，还能自由地伸缩，非常灵活。建材方面，从需求出发，大多采用当地的材料。可能的话，还会修建教室或是辅助检查室。大赛的主办方正在寻求相关非政府组织的支持和援助，全球的医疗工作者、企业也在努力，为欠发达地区的医疗服务事业贡献力量。
Responding to the demand for healthcare services in rural Southeast Asia, Building Trust International launched an international competition – Moved to Care – to envision flexible and relocatable healthcare facilities. Over 200 entrants participated; one professional winner, a multi-disciplinary team from the USA, and one student winner were honored.

In a region with an average of less than 1 physician per 4,000 individuals, the need for quality and broad ranging care is immense. By integrating clinical space into community space, the barrier to access can be removed and healthcare can be delivered safely, effectively, and can generate dramatic improvements on health outcomes for the rural South East Asian population. The prefabricated core opens up to reveal circulation space and bold colours which are used to differentiate areas. Local building skills are then encouraged to create shading and rain protection elements for waiting areas.

The jury lauded the design for its “ease of deployment, creative use of color and clear layout of flexible spaces.”Student Winner: RE-FLEX / Christopher Knitt (Wisconsin University) The REFLEX medical unit is an impressionable architecture which reacts to location, culture, and the people it serves. Utilizing retired containers as a platform for a mobile medical clinic translates to simple and economic relocation. The 250 sq. foot REFLEX unit provides a sanitary and climate controlled procedure area within the insulated walls of the container. A telescoping steel ribcage encloses an extremely flexible space that is built to suit at each location, given local materials, tradesmen, and desired use. Possible configurations might include a classroom, or subdivision for auxiliary exam rooms.

Building Trust international is looking for support from relevant NGOs, global healthcare professionals and private companies to support the realization of the winning Professional entry.All honorable mentions and more information on the competition can be found here.All images courtesy of Building Trust International.

东南亚的医疗设施建筑外观图
东南亚的医疗设施建筑外部图

东南亚的医疗设施建筑图解

东南亚的医疗设施建筑图解

东南亚的医疗设施建筑图解

东南亚的医疗设施建筑图解

东南亚的医疗设施建筑图解