专业英语

六. 基坑开挖与降水
1 excavation开挖（挖方）
2 dewatering（基坑）降水
3 failure of foundation基坑失稳
4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护
5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起
6 retaining wall挡土墙
7 pore-pressure distribution孔压分布
8 dewatering method降低地下水位法
9 well point system井点系统（轻型）
10 deep well point深井点
11 vacuum well point真空井点
12 braced cuts支撑围护
13 braced excavation支撑开挖
14 braced sheeting支撑挡板

七. 深基础--deep foundation
1.pile foundation桩基础
1)cast –in-place灌注桩
diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩
bored pile钻孔桩
special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩
piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩
rammed bulb pile夯扩桩
2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础
drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩
under-reamed bored pier
3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩
4)steel pile钢桩
steel pipe pile钢管桩
steel sheet pile钢板桩
5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩
prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩
2.caisson foundation沉井（箱）
3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙　截水墙
4.friction pile摩擦桩
5.end-bearing pile端承桩
6.shaft竖井；桩身
7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析
8.pile caps承台（桩帽）
9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力
10.lateral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验
11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力
12.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验
13.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力
14.low pile cap低桩承台
15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台
16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力
17.silent piling静力压桩
18.uplift pile抗拔桩
19.anti-slide pile抗滑桩
20.pile groups群桩
21.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η）
22.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应
23.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术
24.final set最后贯入度
25.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验
26.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验
27.pile head=butt桩头
28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）
29.pile spacing桩距
30.pile plan桩位布置图
31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置
32.group action群桩作用
33.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻
34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻
35.pile cushion桩垫
36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩
37.pile pulling test拔桩试验
38.pile shoe桩靴
39.pile noise打桩噪音
40.pile rig打桩机


八. 地基处理--ground treatment
1.technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基处理技术规范
2.cushion垫层法
3.preloading预压法
4.dynamic compaction强夯法
5.dynamic compaction replacement强夯置换法
6.vibroflotation method振冲法
7.sand-gravel pile砂石桩
8.gravel pile(stone column)碎石桩
9.cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石桩
10.cement mixing method水泥土搅拌桩
11.cement column水泥桩
12.lime pile (lime column)石灰桩
13.jet grouting高压喷射注浆法
14.rammed-cement-soil pile夯实水泥土桩法
15.lime-soil compaction pile 灰土挤密桩
lime-soil compacted column灰土挤密桩
lime soil pile灰土挤密桩
16.chemical stabilization化学加固法
17.surface compaction表层压实法
18.surcharge preloading超载预压法
19.vacuum preloading真空预压法
20.sand wick袋装砂井
21.geofabric ,geotextile土工织物
22.composite foundation复合地基
23.reinforcement method加筋法
24.dewatering method降低地下水固结法
25.freezing and heating冷热处理法
26.expansive ground treatment膨胀土地基处理
27.ground treatment in mountain area山区地基处理
28.collapsible loess treatment湿陷性黄土地基处理
29.artificial foundation人工地基
30.natural foundation天然地基
31.pillow褥垫
32.soft clay ground软土地基
33.sand drain砂井
34.root pile树根桩
35.plastic drain塑料排水带
36.replacement ratio（复合地基）置换率