巴西工业4.0智能工厂

发布于：2024-03-27 11:45:27 来自：建筑设计/建筑方案设计

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尼斯公司是意大利智能家居自动化领域的跨国领先企业，其位于巴西圣保罗西北部城市利梅伊拉坎皮纳斯工业区的新生产基地占地 20,000 平方米。该建筑由 Mario Cucinella Architects 设计，同时也是公司的国际研发中心和巴西总部所在地。

Nice, an Italian multinational leader in the Smart Home sector automation, has opened its new Brazilian 20,000 square meter manufacturing base in the industrial district of Campinas, Limeira, a city located northwest of S?o Paulo. The building designed by Mario Cucinella Architects also houses the company’s International Research & Development Centre and serves as its Brazilian headquarters.

该项目毗邻天然水源和森林，这促使马里奥-库奇内拉建筑事务所在建筑形式和功能方面探索生物气候设计模式。例如，新建筑受热带树叶启发而形成的独特倾斜屋顶缓缓地靠在细长的承重柱上，保护了现有植被。

The project benefits from proximity to a natural water source and a forest which encouraged Mario Cucinella Architects to explore a bioclimatic design model both in terms of the building’s form and function. For example, the distinct tropical leaf-inspired sloping roof of the new building rests gently on slender load-bearing columns that protect the existing vegetation.

面积达2,670 平方米的宽大悬挑屋顶为建筑内部和周围提供了充足的遮阳，悬挑高度达16米，是一个重要的被动冷却装置。为了在白天为玻璃幕墙提供额外的遮阳和保护，屋顶从幕墙向外延伸，从而大大减少了每年的太阳辐射热量。

The generous overhanging 2,670 sqm roof offers plentiful shade in and around the building creating an important passive cooling device with its overhang reaching up to 16m. To provide additional shading and protection for the glass facades during the middle of the day, the roof extends outwards from the fa?ades, resulting in a significant annual solar gain reduction.

庭院入口中庭的中心有一个 13.5 米高的漏斗，非常独特，可持续提供自然通风。该地区稳定适中的外部温度范围使其高大的通风烟囱能够全年运行。漏斗实际上是建筑的肺。它的有机形状、占主导地位的尺度和位置都体现了环境缓解对建筑设计的重要性。从外部也可以看到这个 "肺"，从建筑的大部分其他楼层都可以看到它，包括尼斯展厅和生产空间所在的底层。

The courtyard entrance atrium has a highly distinctive 13.5 meter-high funnel at its center providing constant natural ventilation. The stable and moderate external temperature range in this region has enabled its tall ventilation chimney to be operational throughout the year. The funnel is effectively the building’s lung. Its organic shape and dominant scale and position express the importance of environmental mitigation to the design of the building. The “lung” is also visible externally and can be seen from most of the building’s other floors including the ground floor where Nice’s showroom and manufacturing spaces are located.

为此，尼斯公司以最大限度的开放性和渗透性取代了封闭、紧凑的结构形象，从而实现了彻底改变制造空间理念的目标。在建筑内部，这种相互联系的感觉也体现在如何通过大型玻璃窗将建筑内的工作人员聚集在一起，使底层的工作人员和访客能够观看生产活动。在上面，两层办公楼层和公共区域与一个 500 平方米的附楼相连，附楼内设有社交空间，包括一个带烤肉架的室外厨房。通过穿越森林的高架人行道可以到达该附属建筑，这也使建筑内的人们可以欣赏到周围的林地。

To this end, Nice attains its objective of revolutionizing the idea of what a manufacturing space can be by replacing the image of a closed, compact structure with one of maximum openness and permeability. Inside this sense of interconnectedness also applies to how those working in the building are brought together through large, glazed windows that enable staff and visitors on the ground floor to watch the manufacturing activities. Above, the two levels of office floors and common areas are connected to a 500 m2 annex with social spaces, including an outdoor kitchen with a churrasco grill. This annex is reached using elevated walkways that run through the forest, again enabling those in the building to enjoy the surrounding woodland.

尼斯的生产空间是根据工业 4.0 原则设计的智能工厂，工业 4.0 是一种利用新技术改善工作条件、创建可持续商业模式、提高工厂效率和生产质量的新方法。这些政策共同为尼斯生产区的设计提供了依据，通过热质量和自然通风的结合，尼斯生产区无需机械供暖和制冷，同时通过被动式环境控制系统的战略性组合，实现了高标准的舒适度。

Nice’s manufacturing spaces were conceived as a smart factory based on the principles of Industry 4.0, a new approach that uses new technologies to provide improved working conditions, create a sustainable business model, and increase the efficiency and production quality of factories. Together, these policies helped inform an approach whereby the combination of thermal mass and natural ventilation render the production areas at Nice free from requiring mechanical heating and cooling while enabling high standards of comfort through a strategic combination of passive environmental control systems.