阿姆斯特丹自然包容性绿色住宅竞赛

Green, biodiverse with plenty of room for flora and fauna: that is what best describes our design for a nature-inclusive apartment complex in the Sluisbuurt on the Zeeburgereiland in Amsterdam. The Proto-ZO?P Zeeburg project is characterized by different heights and a wealth of vegetation from native plants. Much attention will be paid to the design of green roofs, terraces and facades that contribute to optimizing the climate and stimulate biodiversity.

? I mage: B1 Design (ren der)

充足的动植物空间

Room for flora and fauna

该地块与社区的内陆水道接壤，并且靠近城市公园。Zo?p Zeeburg 将为所有五种生物提供庇护所：建筑物、树木、灌木丛、草地和水域。它赋予城市自然声音。Zo?p 是人类和非人类生命之间合作的组织模型的术语，它代表了所有生命（ zo?是 希腊语中的“生命”）的利益。

The plot borders the inland waterway of the Sluisbuurt and is located near a public park. Giving a voice to nature in the city, Proto-ZO?P Zeeburg will provide shelter for all five fauna species: building, tree, shrubland, grassland and water bound. Zo?p is the term for an organizational model for cooperation between human and non-human life that represents the interests of all (it derives from “zo?”, the Greek word for “life”).

城市动物需要食物、安全和繁殖场所。植被和建筑物为许多不同类型的动物创造了条件。建筑的环境也决定了物种的多样性。但目前还不知道周围的建筑和公园会为城市自然带来什么。在它们进入开发阶段时协调这一点是个好主意，这样 Zoop 上的生命就可以变得更加生物多样化。

The urban animals need food, security, and a place to breed. The vegetation and the building create conditions for many different types of animals. The environment of the building also determines the diversity of species. But it is not yet known what the buildings around and the park will offer to urban nature. It is a good idea to coordinate this when they come into development, so that life on the Zoop can become more biodiverse.

Zoop 位于绿树成荫的大道和蝙蝠可以迁徙的水道上（食物和安全）。他们可以在 Zoop 中筑巢和庇护（繁殖和安全）。运河与 IJ 相连，因此水生生物可以在码头上发育。岸花园和岸墙后面的浅水区提供浅水区（繁殖和食物和安全）。由于粗糙的墙壁和河岸植被，有很多水生生物，例如昆虫（食物）。发生在不同的演替阶段。 昆虫可以在有遮蔽的地方产卵和产卵。

The Zoop is located on tree-lined avenues and the waterway along which the bats can migrate (food and safety). They can nest and shelter in the Zoop (reproduction and safety). The canal is connected to the IJ so that aquatic life can develop up to the quay. The shallow water on the bank garden and behind the quay wall offers shallow water (reproduction and food and safety). Due to a rough wall and the riparian vegetation there is a lot of aquatic life, which is food for, for example, roach (food). occur at different stages of succession. The roach can spawn and deposit its eggs in sheltered spots.

温暖的光秃秃的墙壁像岩石。一座包容自然的建筑不仅是种植的，它也是有助于生物多样性的岩石质量。石匠蜂会将其卵产在多孔材料中，并在阳光充足的表面上加热（繁殖）。蜜蜂在花草地和草原上觅食（食物）。丰富的表面使石蜂能够快速隐藏（安全）。

The warm bare walls are like rocks. A nature-inclusive building is not only planted, it is also the rock quality that contributes to biodiversity. The mason bee will deposit its eggs in the porous material and heat up on the sunny surfaces (reproduction). The bee forages on the flower meadow and the grasslands (food). The relief-rich surface makes it possible for the mason bee to hide quickly (safety).

可持续生活

Sustainable living

该公寓综合体的最大建筑面积为1万平方米。这个相对较小的待建区域上， 将为家庭、夫妻和单身人士建造82套大小不同的住宅。在这些房屋中，最小户型的面积为40平方米 。该公寓综合体的设计在可持续性方面得分非常高，部分原因是三层玻璃、热回收和太阳能电池板等可持续技术完美的融入了设计。

The apartment complex contains a maximum gross floor area of 10,000 m2. This relatively small building space will house 82 small and large homes for families, couples and singles, whether or not in a cooperative context. All houses have a minimum size of 40 m2. The design of the apartment complex scores well on sustainability, partly due to the triple glazing, the heat recovery and the solar panels integrated into the design.

? I mage: B1 Design (ren der)

活力商业空间

Space for shops and business

位于主要街道上的两层裙楼部分为双层高，为商店和企业家提供了1500平方米的空间。长长的立面增加了主街和十字路口街道的活力与吸引力。这满足了在社区增加更多商业空间的需求。

The two-storey plinth with partly double height on the main street offers 1,500 m2 of space for shops and entrepreneurs. The long facade contributes to the attractiveness of the main and cross corner street. This meets the need for more shops in the Sluisbuurt.

设计核心

Design

整体设计的核心是平衡与对比：城市边沿与主要街道的公共设施，内陆水域，靠近公园的亲密绿蓝色“内部空间”。建筑，包括码头的材料，都是经过深思熟虑的。从内向的自然庭院、蕨类植物和草本植物，到高品质的绿色挑出立面。建筑高度，从12米、17米、20米到40米不等，有六个不同功能的屋顶露台，供居民、自然和水循环使用。

The development is characterized by balance and contrast: urban fringes with public facilities along the main street; intimate green-blue ‘inner world’ on the inland water, near the public park. The construction, including materials for the quays, has been well thought out. This ranges from natural blocks with openings, ferns and herbs, to the high-quality green cantilever facade. The building is set at different heights, ranging from 12, 17, 20 to 40 meters, with six roof terraces with different functions for use by residents, nature and water.

? I mage: B1 Design (ren der)

“Proto-ZO?P Zeeburg凭借其自然包容的设计理念，成为了一个强大的项目，同时反映了我们对可持续发展的雄心。此次的竞赛结果，也为未来几年当地和城市其他地方的建设奠定了基调。”VenhoevenCS合伙人Jos-Willem van Oorschot如是说。

“In its nature-inclusive design, Proto-ZO?P Zeeburg is a robust project that reflects our high ambition for sustainability. As far as we are concerned, the result sets the tone for how the Sluisbuurt and the rest of the city should be built in the coming years,” says Jos-Willem van Oorschot, VenhoevenCS architecture+urbanism.