国外老工厂改造：一个具有独特工业氛围的空间

转自：世界城市更新

尤尔科维奇供热厂是前阿波罗炼油厂的最后证据之一。原来的工业区已经成为新的布拉迪斯拉发中心的一部分，翻新的jurkovikov供暖厂是它的文化中心，在由扎哈·哈迪德设计的邻近天空公园的现代建筑中间有一个迷人的口音。

经过长时间的寻找最适合NCM的功能，完成了全面重建，拯救了它，新的可持续理念成为了现实。2017年，开发商Penta Real Estate邀请了7家著名工作室参加了NCM概念设计的建筑竞赛。

建筑师Martin Pasko和他的DF创意集团团队赢得了这项久负盛名的竞赛，并成为这座标志性建筑改造的作者。原作者是斯洛伐克建筑界的传奇人物杜扬·尤尔科维奇。新的设计提供了最合适的功能和空间布局，同时突出了这个国家文化遗产的原始历史价值和独特的工业氛围。

After a long period of searching for the most suitable function for the NCM, the completion of the comprehensive reconstruction, its rescue, and the new sustainable concept have become a reality. In 2017, developer Penta Real Estate invited seven renowned studios to participate in an architectural competition for the NCM's conceptual design. Architect Martin Pasko, along with his DF Creative Group team, won the prestigious competition and became the authors of the conversion of this iconic building. The original author is Du?an Jurkovi?, a legend of Slovak architecture. The new design offered the most appropriate layout of functions and spaces while highlighting the original historical value and unique industrial atmosphere of this national cultural monument.

建筑解决方案利用锅炉房和涡轮大厅的空室内空间来建造新的独立结构，同时创造新的区域和楼层，与原有建筑保持一致的偏移。这一概念使历史建筑与新建筑得以分离和区分，同时拥抱和尊重历史与和谐。其结果是，重建的jurkovitc供暖工厂将为来自创意产业、建筑师、初创企业和小型IT公司的人们和公司提供独特的BASE4Work工业联合办公空间。同时，建筑在一层向公众开放，包括生活广场入口。

The architectural solution uses the void interior space in the boiler room and the turbine hall for the construction of new independent structures while creating new areas and floors consistently offset from the original building. This concept makes it possible to separate and distinguish historical constructions from new ones, while simultaneously embracing and respecting history and harmony. The result is that the reconstructed Jurkovi? Heating Plant will provide unique BASE4Work industrial co-working spaces for people and companies from creative industries, architects, start-ups, and small IT companies. At the same time, the building is accessible to the general public at the ground floor level, including the living square entrance.

该项目的成功实施证实了该公司的意图，即为公众创造一个具有独特工业氛围的社区空间，用于社交活动、会议和展览，并配有高质量的餐厅和咖啡馆来支持这一目标。进入建筑后，迷人的入口中庭穿过所有楼层，向新的玻璃立面开放，形成一个内部“广场”，这里是WERK餐厅和大堂咖啡店的所在地，以及DOT当代艺术画廊和一个独立的多功能厅，用于各种文化活动。

The successful implementation confirmed the firm's intention to create a community space for the public with a unique industrial atmosphere for social events, conferences, and exhibitions, with a quality restaurant and cafe to support that goal. Upon entering the building, the attractive entrance atrium passes through all of the floors and opens up to the new glass facade, forming an inner "square" where the WERK restaurant and lobby café is located, as well as the DOT contemporary art gallery, and a separate multifunctional hall for various cultural events.

设计强调了许多历史建筑细节，包括结构原有的粗犷柱子和三个主要的漏斗。重建创造了一个原始的具有代表性的空间，材料具有原始的“粗糙度”和颜色。新添加的建筑和新插入的材料(超过31000块砖在原来的立面和墙壁上，和heraklith墙包层)，以及现代技术细节，都是可见的，并作为“真实”的基本原则呈现出来。

The intervention highlights many historical construction details, including the structure's original rugged columns and three dominant hoppers. The reconstruction created an original representative space with materials in their original "roughness" and color. Newly added constructions and newly inserted materials (more than 31,000 bricks to the original facade and wall, and heraklith wall cladding), as well as modern technical details, are visible and present as a basic principle of "truthfulness".

“反映了新的现代简单的玻璃立面，基于‘建筑中插入建筑’的原则，两个建筑分层和交织在一起。”从供暖工厂的每个部分可以看到该地区三个典型工业特征中的至少一个，即典型的工业高分隔窗，由原砖制成的墙，或三个漏斗的钢筋混凝土结构，”改造的首席建筑师Martin Pasko解释说。

"Mirroring the new modern simple glass facade, based on a principle of inserting a 'building in the building', the two architectures are layered and intertwined. At least one of the three typical industrial features of the area can be seen from each part of the Heating Plant, namely typical industrial high divided windows, walls made of original bricks, or reinforced concrete structures of three hoppers," explains Martin Pasko, lead architect of the conversion.

原有结构的工业建筑和主要的漏斗，新创建的中庭，以及可以看到周围新建筑的上层露台，为游客提供了令人惊叹的，无与伦比的体验，同时为jurkovikov供热厂注入了新的价值。新设计是前工厂的象征，是天空公园的象征，也是首都布拉迪斯拉发本身的象征。

The industrial architecture of the original structures and dominant hoppers, the newly created atrium, and the upper terrace with views of the surrounding new buildings provide visitors with an amazing, unparalleled experience while infusing new value into the Jurkovi? Heating Plant. The new design is a symbol of the former plant, a symbol of Sky Park, and a symbol of the capital, Bratislava, itself.

平面图

剖面图

建筑师：df creative group

地点：捷克斯洛伐克

年份：2021