一个创新、灵活可转换的广场设计

为了响应该市的国际号召，康斯坦蒂娜·齐莫(konstantina tzemou)、托马索·伯纳博·西洛拉塔(tommaso bernabo silorata)和尼诺斯拉夫·克尔戈维奇(ninoslav krgovic)提出的重新设计黑山波德戈里察独立广场的方案赢得了第一名。

获胜的设计提出了一个开放式的、可持续的和可居住的地标，包括地上和地下项目。该广场旨在丰富公众生活，并作为波德戈里察的一个活跃的新中心。

following an international call by the city, konstantina tzemou, tommaso bernabò silorata and ninoslav krgovic have won first place with their proposal to redesign independence square in podgorica, montenegro. the winning design proposes an open-ended, sustainable and inhabitable landmark that comprises both above and below ground programs. the plaza intends to enrich public life and serve as a lively new epicenter for podgorica.

新的独立广场作为一个多层次的城市基础设施，将现场的项目用途密集化，以实现24/7的丰富的公共生活。

该空间固有的城市特征被丰富，以创造一个新的灵活的 "公共空间"，一个可转换的公共空间，以适应不同的社会、文化和季节环境。

the new independence square works as a multi-layered urban infrastructure that densifies the programmatic uses on site in order to achieve rich public life 24/7. the inherent urban characteristics of the space are enriched to create a new flexible ‘commons’, a transformable public space that adapts to diverse social, cultural and seasonal circumstances. by establishing seamless connections between the levels of the city, independence square will function as the new epicenter of a continuous open-space and pedestrian network around the city of podgorica.

广场中心的可持续和可转换的水景使空间成为一个互动的游乐场 。

一旦喷泉被抽干，广场就变成了一个可以举办大型活动的无障碍市民空间。 城市设备的设计符合灵活性的理念，提供了各种座位配置和元素，既方便又舒适。

a sustainable and transformable water feature at the center of the square allows the space to become an interactive playground when it is on. once the fountain is drained away, the square transforms into an unobstructed civic space that can host large events. urban equipment is designed to align with the idea of flexibility by offering a variety of seating configurations and elements for both accessibility and comfort.

该方案优先考虑自然和可回收材料。地下的结构元素以混凝土为基础，而地面上的项目最大限度地使用木材。

贯穿整个广场的可渗透铺路石确保了水资源管理和现场绿色基础设施的可持续发展。铺路石的颜色区分提高了可达性，因为它帮助定义了流通区域，而不是停止和等待，同时保持了现有广场设计的暖色调。

the proposal prioritizes natural and recycled materials. below ground the structural elements are concrete-based while above ground the project maximizes the use of timber. permeable pavers throughout the plaza ensure a sustainable approach in terms of water management and green infrastructure on site. the color differentiation of the pavers enhances accessibility as it helps define zones of circulation as opposed to zones of pause and seating while maintaining the warm color palette of the existing plaza design.

路基停车坪由混凝土挡土墙和筏板结构组成，支撑在深基础上，或在高负荷地区加厚筏板基础上。

地基系统将在对土壤条件进行岩土工程调查之前完成。停车场和广场由现浇混凝土平板组成，由矩形柱支撑。这一策略减少了对复杂模板的需求，并通过消除对混凝土梁的需求增加了净空高度。

the subgrade parking levels consist of a concrete retaining wall and raft slab structure, supported on either deep foundations, or thickened raft slab foundations in areas locations of high loads. the foundation system will be finalized pending a geotechnical investigation of the soil conditions. the parking decks and plaza level consist of cast-in-place concrete flat slabs, supported on rectangular columns. this strategy reduces the need for complex formwork and increases clearance heights by eliminating the need for concrete beams.

上层结构系统由阶梯、工程木材系统组成，形成广场东端的入口天棚。三角形倾斜的檐篷在两边由形状胶合梁框架，由矩形胶合柱支撑。

重叠的CLT平板与倾斜的胶合木边梁一起上升，由边梁支撑在两端。重叠的CLT木板由螺纹钢条连接在一起，并在广场层与混凝土板会合，混凝土板沿着其长边支撑着最低的木板。在广场一层，喷泉混凝土板的穿透部分覆盖着夹层结构玻璃。

the above-grade structural system consists of a stepped, engineered mass timber system, forming the entrance canopies at the eastern end of the square. the triangular sloped canopies are framed at either edge by shaped glulam beams, supported by rectangular glulam columns. overlapping CLT planks step up together with the sloped glulam edge beams, supported on either end by the edge beam. the overlapping CLT planks are tied together by threaded steel rods, and step down to meet the concrete slab at the plaza level, which supports the lowest plank along its long edge. at the plaza level, the penetrations in the concrete slab at the fountain are capped with laminated structural glass.

平面图

该提案还将街道还给了人们，同时将汽车保留在地下。浸没式护柱用于调节通往广场和临近斯洛博德街的车辆通道。在广场的表面，行人和自行车交通被规划为自行车停放的开放空间。广场下方有一个三层的地下停车场，共有737个停车位，其中36个为残疾人预留，30个为摩托车手预留。

the proposal also gives the streets back to the people while keeping cars underground. immersion bollards are used to regulate vehicular access to both the square and adjacent slobode street. on the surface of the square, pedestrian and bicycle traffic is planned with an open space for bike parking. a three-level underground parking garage sits below the square, which has a total of 737 parking spaces, 36 of which are reserved for persons with disabilities, and 30 for motorcyclists.

人群分析图

剖面图

该方案利用了波德戈里察温和的天气和舒适的气候，计划使用独立广场全年。通过可渗透的铺装系统和绿色基础设施技术，雨水被收集和再利用来灌溉现场的种植床，以及通过互动的水景作为娱乐和娱乐。由于波德戈里察的降水量每月变化不大，该系统的设计能力可在所有季节使用。

the proposal takes advantage of podgorica’s mild weather and comfortable climate to plan for the use of independence square year-round. through permeable paving systems and green infrastructure techniques, rainwater is captured and reused to irrigate the planting beds on site, as well as for play and recreation through the interactive water feature. as podgorica’s precipitation does not vary significantly month to month, the system is designed in a capacity to be utilized during all seasons.

降雨分析图

季节分析图

根据年度光照分析，广场全年接受均匀分布的光照。广场周边建筑采用绿色立面系统，以轻型木结构支撑，延伸阳台空间，在视觉上统一立面，提高使用者的居住条件。绿色立面系统到达建筑的顶部，将变成一个倾斜的屋顶系统，在屋顶上为城市农业创造一个微气候。

由于没有障碍物，屋顶是平的，光伏板将被安装来帮助为广场和下面的停车场产生能源，减少能源网的负担，帮助进一步优化广场的环境性能。

based on the annual radiation analysis, the plaza receives well-distributed radiation throughout the year. for buildings surrounding the plaza, a green fa?ade system supported by a light timber structure is introduced that will extend the balcony space, visually unify the fa?ade, and enhance the living conditions for the users. reaching the top of the buildings, the green fa?ade system will turn into an inclined roof system creating a micro-climate for urban agriculture on the roof. since there are no obstructions and the roofs are flat, PV panels will be installed to help generate energy for the plaza and parking below, reducing the burden on the energy grid and helping further optimize the environmental performance of the square.

轴测图

建筑师：DEPOLIS ninoslav krgovic

地点：黑山波德戈里察

年份：2020