结构工程常用英语

混凝土：concrete
钢筋：reinforcing steel bar
钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）
钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure

板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs
刚度：rigidity
徐变：creep
水泥：cement
钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement
梁：beam
柱：column
板：slab
剪力墙：shear wall
基础：foundation
剪力：shear
剪切变形：shear deformation
剪切模量：shear modulus
拉力：tension
压力：pressure
延伸率：percentage of elongation
位移：displacement
应力：stress
应变：strain
应力集中：concentration of stresses
应力松弛：stress relaxation
应力图：stress diagram
应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve
应力状态：state of stress
钢丝：steel wire
箍筋：hoop reinforcement
箍筋间距：stirrup spacing
加载：loading
抗压强度：compressive strength
抗弯强度：bending strength
抗扭强度：torsional strength
抗拉强度：tensile strength
裂缝：crack
屈服：yield
屈服点：yield point
屈服荷载：yield load
屈服极限：limit of yielding
屈服强度：yield strength
屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield
荷载：load
横截面：cross section
承载力：bearing capacity
承重结构：bearing structure
弹性模量：elastic modulus
预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete
预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement
预应力损失：loss of prestress
预制板：precast slab
现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete
双向配筋：two-way reinforcement
主梁：main beam
次梁：secondary beam
弯矩：moment
悬臂梁：cantilever beam
延性：ductility
受弯构件：member in bending
受拉区：tensile region
受压区：compressive region
塑性：plasticity
轴向压力：axial pressure
轴向拉力：axial tension
吊车梁：crane beam
可靠性：reliability
粘结力：cohesive force
外力：external force
弯起钢筋：bent-up bar
弯曲破坏：bending failure
屋架：roof truss
素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete
无梁楼盖：flat slab
配筋率：reinforcement ratio
配箍率：stirrup ratio
泊松比：Poisson’s ratio
偏心受拉：eccentric tension
偏心受压：eccentric compression
偏心距：eccentric distance
疲劳强度：fatigue strength
偏心荷载：eccentric load
跨度：span
跨高比：span-to-depth ratio
跨中荷载：midspan load
框架结构：frame structure
集中荷载：concentrated load
分布荷载：distribution load
分布钢筋：distribution steel
挠度：deflection
设计荷载：design load
设计强度：design strength
构造：construction
简支梁：simple beam
截面面积：area of section
浇注：pouring
浇注混凝土：concreting
钢筋搭接：bar splicing
刚架：rigid frame
脆性：brittleness
脆性破坏：brittle failure