Patio-House InGracia / Carles Enrich

建筑师杂志把一家在格拉斯亚地方法院墙边的老旧干洗店转变为一个年轻家庭的家庭工作室是一个非常棒的机会，来重新思考对一个荒地的使用和对各种不利条件的改善。
From the architect. The conversion of an old dry-cleaning shop between party walls in the Gracia district court into a home-studio for a young family is a fantastic opportunity to rethink the use of an unused place and optimize the conditions.



这个设计提供了一个体系，使得居民围绕跃层住在一个独立的空间中成为可能，只有卧室是与外界独立的。所有的活动都发生在同一个空间中，在跃层上可以尽收眼底。为了达到这个目的，所有区域划分没有自然光和通风的都被移除了，开敞空间一直延伸到房子的外面。
It is proposed a system to enable the inhabitants to live in an single space arranged around the patio, where the bathroom is the only enclosed piece. All activities take place in a single room with visual contact with the patio. To achieve this, all the partitions that enclosed small rooms with no natural light or ventiliation were removed and the openings were extended to the exterior.



原来用在墙上的材料被恢复了，用了砖块作为梁托，木头作为梁。人行通道用色彩连续的混凝土铺砌，法兰德斯松木也被用在改造上。
The original materials used in the party walls were recovered, as the brick ceiling joists and wooden beams. The pavement is solved with a continuous tinted concrete paving and the Flanders pinewood was introduced in a second phase of reform due to the growing of the family.




较少的挖掘使得一个金属和3cm木板面形成的阁楼成为现实，就像一个大空间里的小独立生存空间，没有完全被隔离的房间。小阁楼比之一个房间更像一个悬挂着的家具。一个两头都可以使用的衣柜，被不同的空间所隔离，把走廊变成了一个有装饰的空间。
The lower excavation enables the incoporation of a loft made of metalic beams and a 3 cm. wood board, which works as an independent living area inside another bigger area, without being never enclosed room. This small loft is meant to be more like a suspended furniture than a room. A furniture-closet, used by both sides, is the only separation between different spaces and converts the hallway into a dressing corridor.



一个古老的储藏室原来位于房子的背后，现在变成了一个卫星工作室，从主要空间里独立出来。这一分隔对于项目来说可以让天井变成一个中介空间，多数时间可以用作室外房间。
An old storage room at the back of the plot is converted into a satellite studio that operates independently from the main space. This fragmentation of the programme makes the patio an intermediate space that can be used as an outdoor room most part of the year.




一个金属梁和藤网制成的棚架提供了隐私和防止恶劣天气的保障。植物和树木的茂盛生长为城市空间提供了一片净土。
A pergola made of metal beams and a cane network provides privacy and climate control. The progressive growth of plants and trees generate a natural environment within the dense urban area.