葡萄牙卡纳希德乌托邦别墅

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG 本项目是在卡纳西德市圣克鲁斯公园周边设计第 32 和 33 区。 "院"，Jorge Luis Borges （在热情的布宜诺艾利斯，1923年) 下午， 院落中的色彩已疲惫。 望月， 却不能主宰它的身后。 院，通往神秘的世界。 院，倾斜， 黑夜洒落在屋顶。 宁静， 在星星的十字路口等待。 在黑暗中愉快地分享友谊， 在院子里，葡萄树下水池边。 From the architect. Design of Lots 32 and 33 of the subdivision of Santa Cruz Park in Carnaxide “A courtyard”, Jorge Luis Borges (In Fervor de Buenos Aires, 1923) With the afternoon The two or three colors of the courtyard got tired. Tonight, the moon, the bright circle, Does not dominate its space. Courtyard, channeled sky. The courtyard is the slope On which the sky spills in the house. Serene, Eternity waits at the crossroads of stars. It is pleasant to live in the dark friendship Of a courtyard, a vine and a tank. © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG 该项目是由众多设计师共同为“圣克鲁斯公园— — 单身家庭之家”制定的众多方案之一，位于奥埃拉什的圣克鲁斯公园旁。 The project is part of a set of proposals elaborated by many designers for the subdivision “Santa Cruz Park – Single Family Homes” next to the Santa Cruz Park, in Oeiras. © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG 从一开始，我们试图用同步和补充的方式发展两大主题： 首先，私密的房间，其次，尽可能创造户外的空间、防风和提供户外景观。 From the beginning, we have tried to develop two main themes in a simultaneous and complementary way: firstly, the privacy of rooms, and secondly, the creation of outdoor spaces as generous as possible, protected from the wind and exterior views. Plan 00/一层平面图 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG 为了获得所需的隐私和保护，我们创建了一个多边形的环形空间，围绕着上层，沿着项目的整个周边，最大可能展开外部设计。我们强化了起居空间，通过三层透明的、 相互重叠的楼层设计，占了多边形空间的一半，腾出尽可能多的外部空间来修一个大院子。里面汇集了住宅所需的各种空间。 To obtain the desired privacy and protection, we created a polygonal ring that surrounds the upper level, along the entire perimeter of the house, designed for the maximum possible exterior unfolding. We tightened the living spaces in a volume of three transparent, overlapping floors, which occupies half of the polygonal implanted base, in order to free up as much exterior space within the ring and create a large courtyard, where all the spaces of the house meet. © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG 外部是阳极氧化膜和抛光铝，能够反射天空和植被的颜色，包括树下的影子 — — 相对半透明轻柔的内部。"日间"区、房间和厨房位于一层，与大院直通。由于环形结构围绕房子的上层，利用地点的横向维度和水平透明性，下层的房间可以享受两重阳光。 The relatively hermetic nature of the exterior – a distended metal membrane of anodized and polished aluminum, able to reflect the changes in color of the sky and vegetation and the shades of trees – contrasts with a diaphanous and transparent interior. The “day” spaces, rooms and kitchen, are located on the ground floor, directly connected to the large courtyard. As the ring surrounds only the upper floor of the house, it is possible for the rooms on the lower floor to benefit from the double sun exposure, taking advantage of the transverse dimension of the lot and the introduction of a horizontal transparency. © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG 两个对称的楼梯，在项目的两边，区分出不同等级的用途， 南侧用于更加正式的垂直动线，而北侧则主要用于服务。在楼上，空间由回廊区分，有足够的空间打造内部功能，如研究、 图书馆、 阅览室、写作等的空间。为此我们按环形的设计做出了排列，在环中间安装照明。除主套房浴室朝向中央空间外，其他房间 （和他们的浴室） 都可俯瞰庭院。 Two symmetrical stairs, one at each end of the house, define a usage hierarchy, a more formal vertical movement at the south, and service circulation at the north. Upstairs, the distribution is made by a corridor, sufficiently wide to build internal support functions, such as study, library, reading room, writing, among others, for which we have designed a table running along the span, which serves this illuminated space through the intermediate space created by the ring. The rooms (and their bathrooms) overlook the courtyard, with the exception of the master suite bathroom that turns to the intermediate space, mentioned above. Section/剖面图 庭院立面一系列的推拉门使得走廊空间同样可以变形，这使得将所有空间或其中一部分空间打通成为可能。从而形成各种私密的空间以及本层空间的各种功能。 There is also the possibility to connect together all the spaces or only part of them, through a sequence of sliding doors along the courtyard elevation which allows also the transformation of the balcony space and thereby can establish various privacy settings and uses of the spaces of this floor. © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG Plan 01/二层平面图 Plan 01/二层平面图 Section/剖面图 Section/剖面图 Section/剖面图 Section/剖面图 Section/剖面图 Section/剖面图 Facade/立面图 Facade/立面图 Facade/立面图 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG 设计师：Gonçalo Byrne Arquitectos 地点：葡萄牙 卡纳希德 面积：2 x 450 m2 年份：2012年 摄影师：Fernando Guerra | FG+SG 合作方：Telmo Cruz (coordenação), Joana Sarmento, Mariana Lucena, Rita Freitas, Miguel Pacheco, Rita Conde, Patrícia Caldeira, Sara Godinho, João Donas, João Gois, Eduardo Marvão, Roberto Sampaio, João Pedro Bicho, Mónica Mendonça, Nuno Pimenta, Joana Varela Correia 基础和结构：CENOR, Projectos de Engenharia, Lda. – Eng. António Rui Batista (coordenação), Eng. Filipe Feio (FTD) 电力和通讯：EACE – Eng. João Cristóvão (coordenação) 安保：EACE – Eng. João Cristóvão (coordenação) 空调系统：EACE – Eng. João Cristóvão (coordenação) 水暖设施：CENOR, Projectos de Engenharia, Lda. – Eng. José Manuel da Silva Graça (coordenação) 燃气：EACE – Eng. João Caramelo (coordenação) 景观：F&C, Arquitectura Paisagista, Lda. – Arq. Filipa Cardoso de Meneses, Arq. Catarina Pacheco 预算：Eng. Santos Moreira 3 D 建模：G.B. Arquitectos 施工日期：2005 – 2012 (lote 32) / 2005 – em curso (lote 33)

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