西班牙Barceló图书馆及运动馆

Barceló Library and Sports Hall
设计方：Nieto Sobejano Arquitectos
位置：西班牙
合作方：Patricia Grande, Pedro Guedes, Vanesa Manrique, Miriam Aline Lange,?Juan Carlos Redondo, Heitor Garc
建筑公司：U.T.E. Acciona, S.A. / Dragados, S.A.
摄影师：Roland Halbe, Antonio Balsera Gómez

这是由Nieto Sobejano Arquitectos设计的Barceló市集、图书馆及运动馆，位于马德里。该项目包括公共空间、临时建筑和同属同一个综合体的装置。运动馆位于紧凑布局的市集顶部，市集前方为悬挑在学校院子之上的图书馆。通过这样的方式，建筑师提出了三种概念共存的设想（集装箱、框架、桥），分别对应结构多变性（空间框架、悬挑、梁），从而形成不同的市民空间：一条有遮盖的街道，一个细长的广场，以及一个被抬升的阶地。在这个组合矩阵里可以达到功能需求、结构系统和城市空间的平衡，形成以密度和混合条件为特色的项目。图书馆位于广场的另一侧，悬挑于学校庭院的上方，依附其创建了一个与其他建筑相联系的综合体。几何式的形态和围合材料展示了属于共享时间与地点的新建筑。建筑表皮使用了大块白色和乳色的玻璃板，营造了轻盈而统一的外观，与综合体相协调。

From the architect. The Barceló Market area in Madrid includes public spaces, temporary buildings, and installations belonging to a same complex. Its multiple denomination -market/sports center/library- speaks of collective engagement and reveals the social condition of the program: a compact market topped by a sports pavilion framing the city, in front of which a cantilevered library rises above a schoolyard.

In this way we assume the coexistence of three simultaneous conceptions (container, frame, bridge) that address structural variations (space frame, cantilever, beam) and generate different civic spaces: a covered street, an elongated plaza, and a raised terrace. In this combinatorial matrix—a balance of functional needs, structural systems, and urban spaces—resides the dense and hybrid condition that characterizes the project.

On the boundary between the historic center of Madrid and its later expansion, surrounded by historical buildings and contemporary structures, narrow streets, plazas and extensions, the market -whose interior fittings were not designed by the architects- expresses itself as an autonomous volume, located at the confluence of the Mejía Lequerica and Beneficencia streets. Separated by a narrow interior gallery-street of marked vertical proportion, the sports pavilion juts out over the market, whose roof is actually a large raised public terrace from which one sees the Madrid roofscape.

The library, located on the opposite side of the longitudinal plaza, hovers over the schoolyard, to which it is attached to create a complex that is formally related to the other buildings. The geometric definition and material expression of its enclosures show that -despite their varied uses- the new buildings belong to a shared time and place. A skin formed by large pieces of cast glass -white and opaline- unifies its exterior appearance, thus lending lightness and unity to the complex.
西班牙Barceló图书馆及运动馆外部实景图

西班牙Barceló图书馆及运动馆外部实景图

西班牙Barceló图书馆及运动馆平面图

西班牙Barceló图书馆及运动馆平面图

西班牙Barceló图书馆及运动馆平面图

西班牙Barceló图书馆及运动馆平面图

西班牙Barceló图书馆及运动馆平面图

西班牙Barceló图书馆及运动馆剖面图