法国国家话剧院设计方案

French national drama institute
设计方：Manuelle Gautrand Architecture
位置：法国
项目规模：2082平方米

原始话剧院修建于1999年，与传统的剧院相比，这个话剧院包含了大多数的特点，但是这个话剧院曾经缺少一个艺术家们的排练室，但是现在的扩展部分提供了排练室的场所。这个粗糙的建筑物周围都是受保护的房子，因为环境的关系，话剧院呈S形的形状。场址的很大一部分被自然的划分成了房间和话剧院直接附加的房间，比如化妆室、后台和舞台控制处，北边最窄的部分供剩下的功能区使用，有大厅、行政管理处和伴随设施，比如卫生间、技术室等。

话剧院的一楼是一个有些稍微倾斜的斜坡，在房间花圃斜坡的下边有一个咖啡厅，这不仅为艺术家，还为观众创造了一个友好的环境。为了最大程度的利用这个综合设施和场址，话剧院的建筑设计理念是创造一个非常紧凑的工程项目，每一个空间都互相靠近，并促进空间之间的位移。这个项目被分成了两个并列的部分：其中一个通往维克多雨果林荫大道，这个部分是为艺术家们准备的。另一个部分面对着11月11号大街，是为大众准备的。
The building delivered by the agency in 1999 included most of the features, but compared to a conventional theater, there was still missing a rehearsal room for the artists (provided by the current extension). This first piece has been installed around the conserved house on what was available on the plot, adopting a “S” form complicated by this context. A big part of the plot was naturally dedicated to the room and its direct additional premises (dressing rooms, backstage, state control) while the narrowest part of the north was for the rest of the functions, with the lobby, the administration, and the accompanying facilities (toilets, technical rooms. …).

The implementation of a slightly sloping ground at the ground floor has permitted to add at the very last moment a coffee bar under the slope of the flowerbed of the room, so as to create a friendly place, both to the artists and the public. In order to capture the best of this complex and narrow site, the architectural concept had been to create a very compact project with spaces close to each other, and facilitating the displacements from one space to another. The program was divided into two parts sharply juxtaposed: one intended for the artists, opening on the boulevard Victor Hugo, and the other one intended for the public facing the November 11th street.

法国国家话剧院外部实景图
法国国家话剧院外部实景图

法国国家话剧院外部实景图

法国国家话剧院外部实景图

法国国家话剧院外部细节实景图

法国国家话剧院外部细节实景图

法国国家话剧院外部细节实景图

法国国家话剧院外部细节实景图

法国国家话剧院外部细节实景图

法国国家话剧院外部细节实景图

法国国家话剧院外部夜景实景图