西班牙希罗纳公共图书馆

Spain Barcelona public library
设计方：Corea & Moran Arquitectura
位置：西班牙 希罗纳

这个新图书馆的场址是一个巨大的矩形，该场址位于西班牙，希罗纳的中心地区。图书馆的北部以繁忙的Emili Grahit大街为界限，图书馆的场址位于一个稠密而又紧凑的街区之中，这个街区是一个楼很高的住宅小区。这些城市环境和这个新图书馆是加泰罗尼亚地区公共图书馆网络中最大的一个图书馆，这两个因素是图书馆设计方案的两个主要考虑事项。首先，因为图书馆的公众性和文化的重要性，我们决定采用不同的形式和建筑材料，以区分图书馆与周围的住宅建筑物。

其次，图书馆的建筑设计受到了现代图书馆新规划的挑战，即这个图书馆既是一个供读书、学习和反思的传统图书馆角色，还是一个供老年人和年轻人交流互动的地方。不同的功能区分布在图书馆的四个楼层之中，功能区的分布是对使用团体和活动进行考量后决定的。图书馆的入口处位于新建的公共广场，入口通往宽敞而又有繁忙的图书馆一楼，图书馆的一楼包括儿童阅览室和娱乐室、一个礼堂、展览走廊、咖啡厅和报刊阅览及影视观赏区。

The new library is located on a large rectangular plot in the center of Girona. Bounded on the north by busy Avenue Emili Grahit, the site is embedded in a dense and compact neighborhood of tall residential blocks. These urban conditions – plus the fact that this is the largest library in the network of public libraries in Catalunya – contributed to the development of a design strategy based on two main considerations.First of all, given its civic and cultural importance the decision was made to differentiate the library from the surrounding residential fabric both in terms of its form and the materials.

Secondly, while the design responds to the new programmatic challenges of today’s library as a place of social interaction for young and old, it also reclaims the traditional role of the library as a place for reading, study and quiet reflection.The different functional areas have been distributed over the building’s four floors according to the corresponding user groups and activities. Visitors enter from the new public plaza into the open and dynamic ground floor that contains the children’s library and playroom, an auditorium, exhibition gallery, cafeteria, and a place for reading newspapers and viewing videos. On the upper two floors there are the specialized areas of interest and spaces for reading, consultation and investigation. The administration level is located on the basement level where access is limited to the library personnel.A large open staircase connects the three public levels. In addition to allowing for fluid vertical circulation, the staircase is a key element for understanding the spatial continuity inside the library, which is organized around three internal courtyards. While the transparent glass walls convert all the courtyards into sources of natural light as well as gardens that are extensions of the interior spaces, each one assumes its own identity.
西班牙希罗纳公共图书馆外部实景图

西班牙希罗纳公共图书馆外部空间实景图

西班牙希罗纳公共图书馆外部空间实景图

西班牙希罗纳公共图书馆外部夜景实景图

西班牙希罗纳公共图书馆外部夜景实景图

西班牙希罗纳公共图书馆外部夜景实景图

西班牙希罗纳公共图书馆内部过道实景图

西班牙希罗纳公共图书馆内部过道实景图

西班牙希罗纳公共图书馆内部局部实景图

西班牙希罗纳公共图书馆内部局部实景图

西班牙希罗纳公共图书馆内部实景图

西班牙希罗纳公共图书馆内部实景图