韩国京畿道咖啡馆设计方案

发布于：2015-06-13 19:30:13 来自：建筑设计/公共建筑设计 [复制转发]

South Korea gyeonggi-do cafe
设计方：iSM architects
位置：韩国京畿道
摄影师：Hyosook Chin

该项目位于韩国京畿道的盆唐区，咖啡馆占地不大，为72.0平方米，三角形的外观设计很有特色，比较醒目，但也为建筑师增加了难度，要花很多功夫。受到当地建筑规定的严格限制，原本计划建造4层，现在只能建造3层了，和街道留出一定的距离，每层最大的建筑面积为24平方米。楼内除了楼梯和厕所，并没有太多的空间摆放咖啡桌。建造时，iSM事务所充分利用每一寸空间，合理布局，达到了建筑要求。咖啡馆采用的是玻璃外观，利于采光，增强了楼上楼下的采光效果，从外面就可看到内部的布局。地下室和花园为砖结构，比较结实。室内的楼梯采用折叠钢板建造，节约空间，护栏也是钢制的，质地较薄。玻璃上的图案也是三角形的，有助于缓解恐高症，也比较透亮。折叠的金属板后面是人工照明装置，用来突显钢结构和玻璃结构的层次感。

From the architect. Could architects turn impossibility into possibility? It was this question iSM had in mind when the client showed the site on his first visit to iSM office. The triangular shape of the site was small and long, let alone, crooked. Site zoning restrictions added the difficulty in the schematic phase.

Zoning allowed 4-story building, however, due to tight setback regulation, building had to move away from the street to reach maximum height of 3-story. As a result, maximum floor area achievable was 24 square meters per floor in triangular shape. Excluding the stairs and toilets, not much area was left for café tables. Turning an impossible architectural situation into a possible business opportunity was not easy.

iSM fought for every invaluable inch. To maximize space and to meet zoning ordinance, the floor configuration followed shape of the site. iSM used acute angles of triangle as a design motif of the project. iSM used glass inclusively in an exclusive small space. To polarize lightness upstairs and heaviness downstairs, iSM finished basement and sunken garden with bricks. iSM accentuated crook sunken garden profile by bonding bricks diagonally.

Stair was the only vertical piece in the café building that had potential to make a public statement. iSM folded steel plates to minimize the visual presence of stairs. Very thin steel rods were elongated to function as a soft veil than just a functional guardrail. Fritting pattern on glass was vertically triangulated in striping pattern. It reduced fear of acrophobia, yet acquired transparency at eye-level. Indirect artificial lighting at spandrel zone was hidden in the sharply folded metal plates to accentuate the steel rods in stairs and vertical fritting in glass.