上海绿松“木头房”设计方案

The Green Pine Wood House
设计方：Scenic Architecture
位置： 上海
竣工：2010年

设计团队：Zhu Xiaofeng， Guo Dan
面积：1，603平方米

这个项目位于上海至朱家角的高速公路旁，它包括了一个30，000平方米的绿洲花园以及两栋如今已改建成的厂房。树木街区同时界定了植物种类和外部空间。暴露在外的水沟和石制的小巷在里头纵横交错，指向不同的走向和风景。这两栋建筑的重修依照跟随了它原本的逻辑。建筑师们通过构造学研究了各种当地的材料和建筑方法，并把合适的运用在此。他们在这座“木头房”的东部铺上了一个由松树杆垂直折叠构成的屏风，为在室内享用晚餐的贵宾制造了私人空间。同时他们在房子的外部凿上了可以放入空调的洞穴。不管是由内至外还是由外至内，人们都能透过这个屏风看见对面的景色。为了减少高速公路上传来的噪音，这个砖头建筑的西边由实心砖砌成的墙围成，而在东边的木头屏风则使得它的室内空间与室外景观相融合。建筑师们运用了在中国东南部常见的两种不同厚度的黑灰色砖块，通过新的堆砌方式组合。这些砖块错落有致地变化着，如同一段连贯的音律，形成规律的水平线图案。

The project locates besides the highway from Shanghai to Zhujiajiao， with a 30，000 sqm green land park and two factory buildings inside that are now renovated as club restaurants. Tree blocks define both plant spices and exterior spaces. Exposed drains and stone alleys wander among different blocks to direct walking and views. The reorganization of volume and space of the two buildings follows the logic of the originals. Several local materials and construction methods are studied and expressed here through tectonics. On the “wood building”， a screen of local pine battens folds vertically on the east part of the building to give sense of privacy for the internal VIP dining rooms and create exterior cavity space for air-conditioning machine. This wood screen therefore achieves a visual effect for views between inside and outside. On the “brick building”， wood screens show as well on the east side to open the internal space to the landscape while solid brick walls are used on the west facade to prevent the noise from the traffic. Two kinds of traditional dark grey bricks with different thicknesses， typically used in South-East China， are composed together here in a new way. The layers of thick and thin brick alternate in a coherent rhythm， resulting in a very regular pattern of horizontal lines.

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