风景宜人的Notre Ntam’ Lesvos住宅

© Yiorgis Yerolybos 项目位于莱斯沃斯岛西南侧Agios Fokas山的顶端 ，在橄榄园的农业新发展区里。区域内唯一的建筑是小型的农业建筑 — ntam。从地形上看，这个3.5公顷的海边基地在一个斜坡上，种植了300棵橄榄树。业主是两兄弟和他们的家人，他们是城市居民，过去常常生活在雅典和波士顿，现在他们决定和祖先留下的土地建立新的纽带。 From the architect. This project is located on the point of Agios Fokas on the south-western side of the island of Lesvos, on an agricultural greenfield site amongst the olive groves. The only structures of the area are small agricultural buildings – ntam”. Topographically, the 3.5hectare seaside plot is on an incline and planted with 300 olive trees. The owners, two brothers and their families, are city dwellers, used to living in Athens and Boston, decided to forge new bonds with the land of their ancestors. © Yiorgis Yerolybos © Yiorgis Yerolybos 基本的设计问题包括以下方面：将住宅融入到地形景观，在对环境影响较小的基础上保证可达性，构建两栋建筑之间的辩证联系，充分利用无限的视野，结合生物气候元素，使用天然材料。设计旨在重新诠释当地的建筑语言，这些语言并非来自莱斯沃斯岛的传统住宅建筑，而是来自那里的早期工业建筑。首要的任务是如何在困难时期处理这个条件有利的特殊场地。 The basic issues of the design were incorporating the residences in the topography of the landscape; low-impact accessibility; developing a dialectic between the two buildings; making use of the unconfined view; incorporating bioclimatic elements; and using natural materials. The design was intended to re-interpret local vernacular references, which are not drawn from traditional residential architecture on Lesvos, but from early industrial buildings located there. The dominant theme was how to handle an exceptional site with favourable conditions in difficult times. © Yiorgis Yerolybos 住宅处于天际水平线之下，着眼于和山坡合为一体，置身在橄榄林中而不破坏周围的风景。在3.5公顷基地中，600平方米的土地覆盖着硬质材料，其余土地覆盖着土壤，旧橄榄林台地被记录和维护。 The residences were situated with an eye to incorporating them in the hillside, placing them below the level of the skyline, in the olive grove, leaving the landscape that surrounds them intact. Of the 3.5 hectares that comprise the plot, 600 sq.m. were covered by hard materials, while the remaining land was left covered by earth, and the old olive grove terraces were recorded and repaired. © Yiorgis Yerolybos 住宅与等高线平行，位于橄榄林末端和海滨地带的起点之间，作为从陆地到海洋的建筑通道。该地带能欣赏绵延不断的风景，且处于明暗交界处：朝向橄榄林的是石材立面，带有开口并隔离着景观部分，而朝向大海的立面是通透统一的。 The residences were placed parallel to the elevation contour lines, between the end of the olive grove and the start of the seaside terrain, functioning as a passage from the land to the sea. This zone allows a flow of the landscape and marks the boundary between a solid and a light side: the elevation facing the olive grove is stone, with openings that isolate segments of the landscape, while the elevation facing the sea in transparent and unified. Floor Plan – House 1/住宅1平面图 © Yiorgis Yerolybos © Yiorgis Yerolybos 从橄榄林一侧看去，建筑似乎从地面升起，从大海一侧看则像是漂浮在空中。当你靠近建筑并且穿过它，空间像电影一般展开，从最初的石材立面的入口到大海逐渐显现；然后通过背阴的拱廊和深阳台防止太阳直射；最后来到悬崖边上的平台，风景一览无余。 The building appears to rise from the ground in which it is rooted on the side of the olive grove and to levitate on the side of the sea. As you approach the building and walk through it, its spaces unfold like a movie, and the sea appears gradually, framed initially by openings of the stone elevation; then through shady arcades and deep verandas, that protect from the sun; and, finally, the view opens up on the platform above the cliff. © Yiorgis Yerolybos 这两栋建筑的屋顶层相连，建立了概念上的连续，模仿了低水平面的山体形状。两栋建筑的面积分别是150平方米和250平方米，使用了相同的设计原则，包括主题上的变化。 The two buildings are connected at the level of the roofs, which constitute a conceptual continuity, following the shape of the hill on a lower level. Both buildings were designed using the same design principles and comprise variations on a theme, being respectively 150sq.m. and 250sq.m. Builds. Floor Plan – House 1/住宅1平面图 房屋位于地平面，形状像长矩形，基于生物气候学原理设计，两边都有开口，通风又遮阳。多级斜屋顶在最高点创建了单独空间，附带面朝住宅内部的开放阳台。最后一层玻璃面多段开放，能帮助除去热空气。 The houses are on the ground level and shaped as elongated rectangles, designed on the bioclimatic principles of using openings on either side, ventilation and shading. The multi-level inclined roof creates a single room space at its highest point, with an open balcony that faces the interior of the residence. This final level has glass sides with opening segments which help remove the warm air by drawing it away. © Yiorgis Yerolybos © Yiorgis Yerolybos © Yiorgis Yerolybos 内外部空间保持在同一水平，促进空间凝聚和流动，同时也为残疾人访问各个区域提供了通道。泳池是为那些下海有困难的人建造的。室外设计独立于室内，有一个户外厨房、一个菜园，还有座椅、饮食区、沐浴区和户外电影放映设施，以满足业主和访客的要求。 Maintaining the interior and exterior spaces at the same level fosters a sense of cohesion and flow, while also allowing access for the handicapped, who have access to all areas. The pool was created to be enjoyed by those who have difficulty getting down to the sea. The outdoor areas are designed to be autonomous from the interior, to suit the requirements of the owners and their visitors, with an outdoor kitchen, a vegetable garden, as well as seating, eating and bathroom areas, as well as the facilities for outdoor film showings. © Yiorgis Yerolybos 钢结构承重，填充材料是石材和有绝缘面的轻造壁。设计时充分利用了当地材料，包括Polychnitos石材和用天然土壤来给水泥屋顶和道路涂色。住宅也使用了可持续供热系统。 The weight-bearing structure is metal and the filling materials stone and light wall-building with external insulation façade. Local materials were used, including Polychnitos stone and natural earths to colour the cement on the roof and the roads. Sustainable heating systems were also used. © Yiorgis Yerolybos © Yiorgis Yerolybos © Yiorgis Yerolybos © Yiorgis Yerolybos © Yiorgis Yerolybos © Yiorgis Yerolybos © Yiorgis Yerolybos © Yiorgis Yerolybos © Yiorgis Yerolybos © Yiorgis Yerolybos © Yiorgis Yerolybos © Yiorgis Yerolybos © Yiorgis Yerolybos Site Plan/场地平面图 Site Plan/场地平面图 Site Plan/场地平面图 Site Plan/场地平面图 Site Plan/场地平面图 Elevation - House 1+2/住宅1+2立面图 Elevation - House 1+2/住宅1+2立面图 Elevation – House 1/住宅1立面图 Elevation – House 1/住宅1立面图 Section – House 1/住宅1剖面图 Elevation – House 2/住宅2立面图 Floor Plan – House 2/住宅2平面图 Elevation – House 2/住宅2立面图 Section – House 2/住宅2剖面图 © Yiorgis Yerolybos 项目设计：Z-level 项目位置：希腊圣弗卡斯 设计团队：Aggelos Aggelou, Polyxeni Papamihelaki 项目时间：2014年 摄 影：Yiorgis Yerolybos 结构工程：Dimitris Arnellos, Mary Kazakou 建 造：Technima Aigaiou, Metalopoiisi, Xylarmogi 项目面积：住宅1:250平方米,住宅2:150平方米 占地面积：35000平方米

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