西班牙莫列特亚急性医院设计方案

Subacute Hospital of Mollet
设计方：Mario Corea Arquitectura
位置：西班牙
建筑设计负责人：Mario Corea?, Maricel Aguilera
结构工程师：BIS Arquitectes
设计团队：André Mota, María Ceballos?, Berta Masnou?, Marina Correia
项目规模：6500平方米

这是由Mario Corea Arquitectura设计的莫列特亚急性医院。该医院初建于二十世纪五六十年代，后陷入运营停顿。这个改造项目通过简单而有效的干预，将这个医院改造成实用、功能性、低成本而高效的医院，在这个城市日复一日的生活中发挥着积极的作用。
尽管旧建筑的整体状况并不良好，设计团队仍利用尽可能多的旧建筑，重新设计塑造这个医院。因此，设计的首要任务是对建筑结构的加固。其次，由于过去的装修已完全过时，在这次设计中重点考虑可持续性和节能环保，如建筑保温隔热与太阳能电池板的使用。建筑东西两侧，立面将采用垂直铝条幕墙进行遮阳。
过去医院的布局都是保守的，而这次设计重点在于中央开放区，它过去曾被用作停车场和服务区入口，如今这个空间加以扩建和美化，已变成病人、访客和职工共同使用的花园庭院。建筑底层是透明的，室内有两个光线充足的庭院，在这里可以欣赏到街道对面新建的公共广场。
The recently inaugurated Subacute Hospital in Mollet del Vallès is an example of how a hospital constructed in the 1950s and 60s, which had fallen into disuse, can be successfully recycled to meet the current and future challenges emerging in healthcare. The renovation project was based on simple and effective interventions that were practical as well as functional, resulting in a low-cost, energy-efficient hospital that reassumes an active role in the day-to-day life of the city.
The story began in 2004, when a competition was held for a large-scale regional hospital that would serve the inhabitants of the city of Mollet and the surrounding communities. While the winning scheme for the new facility was being built on the outskirts of the city, a decision had to be made about what to do with the original hospital in the city center. Not so long ago, the fate of such a building would most likely have been demolition to make way for new construction. However, as the economic crisis intensified it became clear that the most feasible solution was to refurbish the existing hospital to accommodate a center for patients requiring rehabilitation or skilled medical care for a limited period.
The approach for the redesign was shaped by the necessity to utilize as much as possible of the old building, although a study undertaken by the team of architects revealed significant deficiencies in its overall condition. Therefore, the first task was to strengthen the structure in various specific points. Secondly, since the installations were totally obsolete, sustainability and energy-saving considerations were of the utmost importance, calling for the incorporation of effective insulation and solar panels. On the east and west sides, sunscreens of vertical aluminum bars served as a new facade for the building.
For the most part, the layout of the original hospital was conserved. The key design decision was focused on the open central area that had been previously used as a car park and service entrance. This space was enlarged and landscaped, transforming it into a garden patio for patients, visitors and staff. The transparent ground floor opens up to both this light-filled interior patio as well as the newly created public plaza across the street, which became part of the project during the design development. Overall, the total cost of the renovation project was approximately half of what is usually spent on new hospital construction in Spain.

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西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

西班牙莫列特亚急性医院

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