北伦敦收容所设计方案

发布于：2015-06-11 17:34:11 来自：建筑设计/公共建筑设计 [复制转发]

North London Hospice by Allford Hall Monaghan Morris

客户代表：Procore Project Solutions Ltd
建筑师：Allford Hall Monaghan Morris
主要承包商：Pavehall Plc
景观建筑师：BB UK
工料测量师：Equals Cost Consultancy
结构/土木工程师：Elliott Wood Partnership LLP
服务工程师：Atelier Ten
清洁发展合作方：Total CDM
景观承包商：Gavin Jones Group
声学顾问：Paul Gillieron Acoustic Design
生态顾问：John Wenman Ecological Consultancy LLP
道路/交通顾问：JMP Consultants
核准督察：Guy Shattock Associates

这是由Allford Hall Monaghan Morris设计的北伦敦收容所。这是英国近年来继玛吉癌症治疗中心后，最新的一个为病人护理设计的建筑。建筑师Allford Hall Monaghan Morris因设计伦敦的天使大厦和威斯敏斯特学院并获得斯特林奖而出名。
该建筑由灰白色砖墙、人字形坡屋顶和家用家具组成，看上去像一个超大尺度的住宅。砖墙、木材以及柔和的色彩共同构成了朴素的色调，为病人和看护者提供了一个宁静舒适的环境。该收容所为寿命有限和患有绝症的病人提供支持和治疗，以及和医院病房不同的环境。北伦敦收容所为伦敦慈善机构树立了一个新的榜样。它整合了一系列新的服务项目，并鼓励病人通过聊天进行治疗、接受创新疗法、经过治疗缓解病情。建筑师试图营造一种家的感觉，不会使人意识到这是医院机构的医保中心。这就是精神上的激励——在这里的人们感觉就像在家一样。建筑师将灰白色砖块作为建筑统一均质的外墙材料，因为砖块和家的概念有着紧密的联系。砖块的运用使建筑能够与周边郊区的半独立式住宅相融合，同时，建筑自身的浅色调又能巧妙地突出其公共属性。
建筑的主要体量由两个突出的坡屋顶体块构成，都有三层。此外，建筑背面一层楼高的扩展住宿部分能够提供更多的房间。这两个体量共同围合出一个南向的庭院。参观者从东面的入口进入，一个宽大的入口顶棚将参观者引入一个接待空间。为了避免产生收容所的感觉，这里没有设置接待处，参观者可直接进入建筑中心一个随意的休息室。从休息室参观者可以进入建筑背面的日托室，或者去一、二层的治疗室。厨房和餐厅位于建筑西侧第二个坡屋顶体块内，面向私密的庭院。创新疗法的小房间、理发室和休息室位于一层。二层主要分布有临床、会谈和教学活动室。在坡屋顶下的三层有一些可灵活布置的办公设施。楼上的所有房间都有开敞的景观视线，朝南的房间能俯瞰到苗圃，而朝北的房间能看到活动场地。

North London Hospice is the latest in a string of domestic buildings designed for patient care， following a number of Maggie's cancer-care centres to complete in recent years. Allford Hall Monaghan Morris is best-known for its Stirling Prize-nominated Angel Building and Westminster Academy， also both in London.
London practice Allford Hall Monaghan Morris used pale brick walls， gabled roof profiles and domestic furniture to make this London hospice look like an oversized house. The simple palette of brick and timber and muted colours all contribute to a calm and gentle environment for patients and carers. The North London Hospice was designed to provide support and treatment for patients with a life-limiting or terminal illness， within a less clinical environment than a hospital ward. The North London Hospice provides a new uplifting base for the North London Hospice charity that incorporates a range of new services and encourages patients to drop-in for a chat， join in creative therapies， undergo treatments or simply relieve their carers.
"We wanted to give the building a domestic quality，" AHMM's Paul Monaghan told Dezeen." This is a healthcare building that does not feel institutional or clinical. And this was the aspiration， that people feel at home in this building."
The architects added a pale brick to give a uniform appearance to the exterior walls. "Brick， of course， has strong associations with the idea of a home，" added Monaghan. "Its use also enabled us to blend in with the adjacent suburban semi-detached houses， although its lighter tone was intended to subtly highlight the building's public nature." The main volume of the structure comprises two prominent gables， both three storeys in height， while a single-storey extension accommodates extra rooms at the rear and frames a south-facing courtyard.
Visitors arrive through an entrance on the eastern facade. A generous entrance canopy receives visitors into a meet-and-greet space. There's no reception， to avoid the feel of an institution， so this route leads directly to an informal lounge at the heart of the building. From here， visitors can walk through to a daycare room at the back of the building， or find their way to treatment rooms on either of the two lower floors. A kitchen and dining room is located within the second gable on the western side of the building and opens out to the private courtyard. Smaller rooms for creative therapies， a hairdresser， and rest room support the key ground floor spaces. The first floor houses clinical， interview and teaching activities， with the pitched second floor providing flexible administrative facilities. All the upper rooms have generous views overlooking allotments to the south and playing fields to the north.

北伦敦收容所-2