西班牙阿利坎特心理康复中心

Center for Psychosocial Rehabilitation
设计方：Otxotorena Arquitectos
位置：西班牙 阿利坎特
建筑设计负责人：Juan M. Otxotorena, José L. Camarasa
结构工程师：Javier Benlloch
合作人：Gloria Herrera, Jorge Ortega

这是由Otxotorena Arquitectos设计的心理康复中心，是埃斯克多博士综合中心的一部分。该项目需满足两个条件，一是为不需要住院治疗的精神病患者提供住宿，二是为精神病患者提供社会康复综合中心（CRIS）与日间护理中心的服务。因此，该建筑为不需住院治疗的精神病患者提供了开放而灵活布局的居住社区服务，大约50个患者短期住在一起。而另一方面，CRIS为那些失去社交能力的精神病患者提供闲时的功能性康复项目、有组织的活动等。

建筑被设计成一个大型方柱体，不同的功能区由单一的交通流线和一个公共花园休闲区组织起来。场地的规模使得该项目三个区域可以分别作不同功能区使用。除了那些连接户外和花园的空间，建筑师还针对社交活动设计了宽阔的内港。一系列的中庭设计，为室内提供了自然光线，为工作人员、患者或访客提供种亲切的氛围。

The project refers to a new building to house a Centre for Psychosocial Rehabilitation, in a plot located at the Centro Dr. Esquerdo complex, of the municipality of San Juan de Alicante.In accordance with the Competition technical specifications, the project meets the needs derived from the two entities concurring: on the one hand, a Residence for people with serious mental disorders that do not require hospitalization; on the other the Centre for Social Rehabilitation and Integration (CRIS) and a Day Centre for persons with serious mental disorders.

The building, therefore, provides an open and flexible residential community service for persons with chronic mental disorders that do not require hospitalization; the users, about 50, live in an internship. On the other hand, the Day Centre is a specialized and specific centre for persons with serious mental disorders, with a great deterioration of their functional capacities and of their social environment, where functional recovery programs and structured activities for the occupation of free time are carried out throughout the day, in an open regime, for a number of up to 25 people. The CRIS, for 50 users, is defined as a centre of specific and specialized services addressed to those persons with a chronic mental illness, with a significant deterioration of the functional capacities, where work programs suitable to the characteristics, needs and specific situation of the users are carried out.

The project, develops the winning proposal of the ideas competition, in which all the space and functional needs were grouped together in a single building, in keeping with the architectonic answer to the peculiarities of the plot, and the saving given the superposition of uses and optimization of the use of space, redundant in evident personnel, budget and surface economies.The scale of the site and the large and peripheral nature of the plot lead to the designing of one storey building, with a semi-basement for a car park and auxiliary rooms, linked to the freeing of a great diaphanous space designed for the creation of a large and well looked after garden.

The volume is designed as a large parallelepiped container, including and organizing the different areas of the programme, with single access and one shared garden recreational area. The relatively important separation of the building with regards to the access street gives importance to the single access to the building. The size of the plot allows extracting a scheme of three areas for different uses. In addition to those related to the exterior and to the garden, there is a wider central bay designed for social activities. A system of patios provides light for the inside of such a deep prism. And it allows achieving a feeling of intimacy, resolving important matters such as the control and movement of the staff, of the users or of the visitors, with the relevant physical and visual filters.

The scale of the public building can be highlighted by the considerable length of the facade. Further than its noticeable setting back, a system of adjustable vertical slating controls the sunlight, an objective which is delegated to the suitable trees in the inside facade. The slight difference in the level of the garden reinforces the privacy. In fact, it ceases to be a green area to become pleasant and ambitious oasis


西班牙心理康复中心外观图

西班牙心理康复中心外观图

西班牙心理康复中心外观图

西班牙心理康复中心外观图

西班牙心理康复中心外观图

西班牙心理康复中心

西班牙心理康复中心

西班牙心理康复中心

西班牙心理康复中心

西班牙心理康复中心

西班牙心理康复中心

西班牙心理康复中心

西班牙心理康复中心图解

西班牙心理康复中心图解

西班牙心理康复中心图解

西班牙心理康复中心图解

西班牙心理康复中心图解


西班牙心理康复中心图解