美国华盛顿州奥卡斯岛鹰岭别墅

© Will Austin 业主54年前第一次到奥卡斯岛，便下决心有一天会回来并在此定居。40年过去了，她又回到了这里，并在一个山丘上买下了一片林地。这里有鹃木、冷杉、山毛榉、蓟、苔藓和岩石，还可以看到西面壮丽的景观。岩石、自然和风景在她的艺术生涯中有着举足轻重的作用。正是这种吸引力让她深信这里是她实现梦想的完美收官点。 From the architect. 54 years ago she visited Orcas Island for the first time and decided that one day she would live there. 40 years passed before she saw it again and purchased a forested piece of land on a hillside populated with madrone trees, firs, beech, thistle, moss and rocks with magnificent views to the west. Throughout her life rocks, nature and landscape played an important role in her artwork. It was this attraction that convinced her that this was the perfect site to fulfill her dream. © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin 她要求一个开放，简单，低维护成本的设计，与地形地貌相结合，将岛屿、森林、岩壁等和建筑联系起来。别墅的每一部分都经过巧妙设计，屋脊、角隅、外弧面不可避免地穿插于天然的岩石、土壤、树木之间，与周围完美融合。别墅包含了厨房、—餐厅—起居室部分、书房、主卧、艺术工作室和储物室，并且都能够依据业主需求灵活地加上一间客卧或者单间。 She requested an open, simple, low maintenance design which works with the site in such a way that her connection to the island, forest and ledges were always present within the house. Each part of the house was to be designed to accommodate the inevitable bad hips, knees and back worn out from a lifetime of moving rocks, dirt and plants. The program consists of a combined kitchen-dining-living area, study, master suite, art studio and storage area with the flexibility to add bedrooms or an apartment. Site Plan/总平面图 © Will Austin © Will Austin 在外观设计上运用了一些她最喜欢的材料：从华盛顿东部的仓库回收的百年前的旧木料，生锈的钢料做壁板以及从基地周围采集到的苔藓和岩石等。巨大的滑动玻璃门打通了室内外之间的联系，起居室置于树林之间，让业主更好地享受室外优美的风景。入户花园将别墅间分为两部分，把风景带入室内的同时也能让人在室内好好欣赏室外的美景。The 800 s.f.美术工作室和储物空间被生生隔开，方便日后将它们转变成附加的卧室。 The solution utilizes some of her favorite materials; old wood recycled from a 100 year old barn demolished in eastern Washington, rusty steel for the siding as well as moss and rocks salvaged from the building site. Large doors slide away to open the house to the expansive views, creating a living room in the woods. The entry garden bisects the house creating two zones while it carries the site into the house and the eye out to the view. The 800 s.f. art studio and storage areas are left raw to facilitate converting them to additional bedrooms at a later date. © Will Austin 为了满足业主要求，别墅在建造时使用了高效率的预制墙板。这种方式能够加快建造进程，减少污染，使建筑更加精准和规范。所有门窗都达到节能排放要求，而照明均使用LED或者节能灯来减少能源使用。别墅的设计和选址能最大化地利用太阳能资源，降低能量负荷。建材的选用大多数是可循环的或者本身是二次用料。水池底部垫衬用的是化粪系统剩下的砂滤器。壁炉，炉灶，冰箱和一些卫生洁具则是购买的。浴室壁柜是由银行留下来的防弹玻璃改造成的。为了最大程度上保护当地生态，少量的建筑废料被从小岛上运走，用一辆越野车大概运了5趟，大部分材料因为是可循环用料被留了下来。 To meet the client’s requirement that the house be highly efficient it is constructed of structural insulated panels (SIPS). This method allows for a faster construction time, less waste generation, tighter construction and better insulation. All the windows and doors are designed to surpass energy code requirements and all of the lighting is either LED or compact fluorescent to reduce energy consumption. The siting and design of the house maximize passive solar benefits to reduce the energy load. Most of the building materials are recyclable or recycled already. The pond liner is a leftover from the liner of the septic system sand filter, the fireplace, cooktop, fridge and some of the plumbing fixtures were purchased used. The bathroom counter is up cycled bullet proof glass from a bank that was being remodeled. To preserve local resources the small amount of construction waste was taken off island in about five loads in an SUV, the vast majority of which was recyclable materials. © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin © Will Austin Floor Plan/平面图 建筑设计：Gary Gladwish Architecture 项目地点：美国，华盛顿州，奥卡斯岛 建筑面积：167平方米 项目时间：2011年 摄影师：Will Austin

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