美国华盛顿11街区大桥公园

发布于：2015-06-10 08:10:10 来自：建筑设计/公共建筑设计 [复制转发]

© OMA

截至目前，在对穿越华盛顿区阿纳卡斯蒂亚河的11号大街大桥公园的最终设计规划方案中，四个设计公司经过了重重筛选。而本次大赛评委会一致选择了OMA+ OLIN的设计：华盛顿11街区大桥公园把横跨在阿纳卡斯蒂亚河上面老化的高速公路转型成一个高架公园，并且成为新的城市空间。OMA + OLIN设计的这个动感的交叉造型方案，在与其他三个团队的比赛中脱颖而出。另三个团队分别包括Wallace Roberts & Todd (WRT), NEXT Architects及Magnusson Klemencic Associates设计联合体；Stoss Landscape Urbanism 及Höweler + Yoon Architecture设计联合体； Balmori Associates 及Cooper, Robertson & Partners设计联合体。

The competition jury for Washington D.C.’s 11th Street Bridge Park has unanimously selected OMA + OLIN‘s design to turn the ageing freeway structure over the Anacostia River into an elevated park and new civic space for the city. With their dynamic intersecting structure, OMA + OLIN saw off competition from three other teams composed of: Wallace Roberts & Todd (WRT), NEXT Architects and Magnusson Klemencic Associates; Stoss Landscape Urbanism and Höweler + Yoon Architecture; and Balmori Associates and Cooper, Robertson & Partners.

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OLIN 的合作伙伴Hallie Boyce说：“11街区大桥公园项目方案中设计了两个相连的斜面，斜面上方被遮蔽物覆盖。这是一个睦邻友好型的园区。它通过一个标志性的、多功能的景观设计，优化了华盛顿特区的城市肌理，改善了河流和周边社区的健康发展，成为国内乃至全球范围内的一个典范。该项目是一个令人难以置信的机会。

Partner at OLIN Hallie Boyce commented, “The 11th Street Bridge Park project is an incredible opportunity to contribute to the civic fabric of Washington, D.C. through the design of an iconic, multi-functional landscape which promotes the health of the river and its adjacent communities acting as a model both nationally and globally.”

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该设计将桥的两端分别往上拉神，形成一个X形，这里将提供表演区、咖啡厅以及多种开放性的广场、草坪和都市农业等空间。这种设计形式也将道路转化为河流上的景观点。

The design of the bridge pulls the two ends of the bridge upward to form an X-shape, providing shelter for programs such as a performance space and a cafe, as well as plenty of open space for plazas, lawns and urban agriculture plots. This manipulation of the form also turns the thoroughfare into a destination all of its own above the river.

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“我们的设计创造了一个交叉点，为河流两岸提供了动态的、多层次的休闲设施。”OMA的Jason Long评论道，“它同时作为河两岸之间的一扇大门，拥有广阔的景观视野，同时为其他设施提供遮挡的天蓬，以及作为两条道路汇集的一处公共广场空间。桥梁式的设计形式创造出一个标志性的”x“形的焦点，这样具有特色的结构在该传统结构的公共城市空间中一眼就能辨认出来。

“Our design creates a literal intersection and a dynamic, multi-layered amenity for both sides of the river,” explained OMA Partner-in-Charge Jason Long. “It simultaneously functions as a gateway to both sides of the river, a lookout point with expansive views, a canopy that can shelter programs and a public plaza where the two paths meet. The resulting form of the bridge creates an iconic encounter, an “X” instantly recognizable within the capital’s tradition of civic spaces.”

© OMA

OMA + OLIN的设计除了被大赛评委会一致选定外，经过激烈竞争，该方案在由当地的利益相关者组成的“设计监督委员会”的评选中也获得了最高分。不仅如此，在四个递交的设计方案中，OMA + OLIN的设计也获得了最多的民众选票。

In addition to being unanimously selected by the jury, OMA + OLIN’s deign was awarded the highest marks from the competition’s “Design Oversight Committee,” composed of local stakeholders, and also received the most votes in a public opinion poll of the four submitted designs.

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“OMA + OLIN的设计实在让人惊喜，他们以巧妙的方式抓住了河流两岸的居民乃至整个城市市民的想法。“华盛顿11街区大桥公园的项目总监Scott Kratz讲道，“这些考虑周全的设计师——其中不乏是世界上最好的建筑师和景观师——在听取了当地公众独特的构思后，创造出一个全新的空间，不仅将城市中两个分开已久的部分重新连接在一起，同时也为首都的标志性建筑增添了浓厚的一笔。

“The OMA + OLIN concept is simply brilliant in the way they captured ideas we heard from residents on both sides of the river and from across the city” said 11th Street Bridge Park Director Scott Kratz. “These thoughtful designers – some of the best architects and landscape architects in the world – have taken community driven ideas and created a compelling new space that will connect two historically divided parts of the city while adding a new shape to the capital’s iconic monuments.”

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由华盛顿特区政府与当地的非盈利组织合作，并有Building Bridges Across the River运转的组织机构THEARC，已经为11街区大桥公园项目确保了资金项目。目前为止，来自公共和私人捐助已达100万美元，以及来自华盛顿政府额外补助已有1450万美元。随着最终的设计选择，这些基金资本活动已经启动。

Organized by the Washington D.C. Government in collaboration with a local non-profit, “Building Bridges Across the River at THEARC,” the focus for the 11th Street Bridge Park will now be on securing funding for the project. A $1 million campaign from public and private donors has thus far been met with an additional $14.5 million from the D.C Government.With the selection of a final design, a capital campaign has been launched to match these funds.