美国纽约阿默甘西特森林里的住宅

© Matthew Carbone 原橡木屋位于纽约阿默甘西特的树林中，业主要求在原基地设计一个现代的独栋家庭住宅，尽可能关注能源使用和可持续性。考虑到预算，我们探索着使用传统建筑方法来实现目的，很快发现行不通。于是我们寻求与来自亚利桑那州的ASUL公司合作，这家公司专门研究系统的设计方法和设备零件现场装配工艺。通过合作，我们能够以低成本来实现这个设计。业主最希望能通过在屋顶安装太阳能面板发电，并且有一个能用来加热和制冷的地热系统。很快我们发现，由于森林里的大树冠和重粘土土壤使得这两个想法一个都无法实现。 From the architect. The owner of an existing Acorn house located in the woods in Amagansett, New York came to us with the request to design in its place a modern single-family residence with as much attention to energy use and sustainability as possible. With budget in mind we embarked on an exploration of to achieve this using conventional building methods, which quickly led to a dead end. Enter ASUL, a company from Arizona that specializes in a system based design methodology and a kit of parts site-built assembly process. Through this collaboration we were able to achieve the design at a much lower cost to the client. While the owner initially had hopes of employing roof mounted solar panels to generate electricity, and a geothermal system for cooling and heating, it soon became clear that neither the large forest canopy, nor the heavy clay content of the soil were going to make either feasible. © Matthew Carbone © Matthew Carbone 我们将被动式太阳能设计原则运用到结构上，让住宅最大程度向阳。大屋檐和落叶乔木在夏天提供了自然遮阴。冬天太阳高度低，穿透有很高太阳能吸热系数的玻璃加热地板，地板本身也充当热质。屋顶的一部分能够接收充足的阳光供给太阳能热水器。这些面板固定在先进的机械系统上，给整个房屋提供辐射供暖。北墙面高度隔热，通过有策略的开口对流通风。高度关注的保温隔热性能和空气质量，让这栋住宅获得了能源之星评级。 Maximizing the solar orientation, we turned to integrating passive solar design principles into the structure. A large overhang and the deciduous trees allow for natural shading in the summer. In the winter, the low sun penetrates glass with a very high solar heat gain coefficient, and heats the floor, which in and of itself acts as a thermal mass. The portion of the roof that does receive adequate sunlight receives solar hot water heaters. These panels tie into an advanced mechanical system to provide radiant heating throughout the house. The north wall is heavily insulated, with strategic openings used for cross ventilation. The combination of a high level of attention to insulation and air quality throughout give the house an Energy Star rating. © Matthew Carbone First Floor Plan/一层平面图 © Matthew Carbone © Matthew Carbone © Matthew Carbone 关于可持续性的叙述 这个获能源之星评级的独栋家庭住宅位于长岛东部的森林，面积3000平方英尺，它充分利用场所和朝向来使被动式太阳能能源利用最大化。南立面从地板到天花板采用全玻璃，夏天依靠连续的挑檐和周围森林的树冠遮荫。在冬天，这个过程相反，低入射角照射的阳光穿透玻璃，让厚厚的砖石地板吸收热量。屋顶安装的太阳能热水器面板固定在先进的机械系统上，始终提供辐射供暖。项目与ASUL公司合作，该公司设计出一种适应当地的现场装配工艺，结合零件装配模型、现代材料和劳动管理来实现成本控制，达到业主的支付水平。 Narrative on Sustainability A 3,000 square foot Energy Star rated single-family residence in the woods of Eastern Long Island takes advantage of the site and orientation to maximize passive solar energy use. The southern façade, with floor to ceiling glazing relies on a continuous overhang and the surrounding forest canopy for shading in summer time. In winter, the process reverses with the lower sun penetrating the glass and allowing the thick masonry floor to capture the heat. Roof mounted solar water panels tie into an advanced mechanical system and provide radiant heating throughout. This project is a collaboration with ASUL who have developed a locally adaptable site-built process combining a kit-of-parts assembly model with contemporary materials and labor management practices to achieve affordability. © Matthew Carbone © Matthew Carbone © Matthew Carbone © Matthew Carbone © Matthew Carbone Basament Floor Plan/地下层平面图 Site Plan/场地平面图 East Elevation/东立面 North Elevation/北立面 West Elevation/西立面 South Elevation/南立面 Section/剖面图 Section/剖面图 Section/剖面图 © Matthew Carbone 建筑设计：Stelle Lomont Rouhani Architects 项目位置：美国纽约阿默甘西特 设计团队：Frederick Stelle, Viola Rouhani, Luca Campaiola, Esra Unaldi 摄 影：Matthew Carbone 总承建商：ASUL Adaptable System for Universal Living 结构工程：Struktur Studio 机械工程：Kolb Mechanical Corp 能源顾问 / Hers评级：Glenn Lamay 能源顾问：Green Logic

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