波兰奥尔什丁全年运动休闲中心

Courtesy of Dżus GK Architekci 奥尔什丁，一直都有“千湖之城”的美誉，拥有16个湖泊。然而到目前为止，由于缺乏适当的基础设施，其潜力并未得以充分挖掘，对城市生活和旅游业的影响一直没有充分利用。在波兰国家建筑设计竞赛当中，DŻUS G.K. Architekci与Architekci,Spapa Re-studio脱颖而出，该项目被命名为“奥尔什丁Ukiel湖全年运动休闲基础设施建设”，该项目也是长达数年的“向湖打开城市空间”计划的产物。 From the architect. Olsztyn, known as “the capital of 1000 Lakes,” currently has 16 lakes, whose potential, however, hasn’t been so far fully utilized and whose impact on the city life and tourism has been relatively small due to the lack of proper base and facilities. Implemented as the winning scheme in the Polish national architectural competition by a consortium of three studios, DŻUS G.K. Architekci, Spapa and Re-studio, the project named “The construction of all-year-round sports and leisure infrastructure by Lake Ukiel in Olsztyn” is the outcome of a years-long demand for “opening the city to lakes.” Courtesy of Dżus GK Architekci 该项目形成了波兰最大的湖滨沙滩，设有餐厅，咖啡厅，体育运动区，众多的码头和休闲露台。整个中心位于风景如画的湖边树林的中心，被步道和骑行路线环绕。得益于公共交通和在项目边沿新建的拥有足够停车空间的通行道路系统，该中心已被列入城市的基础布置当中。 What has emerged as a result of the project is Poland’s largest lakeside beach, with a restaurant, cafés, sports fields, numerous piers and lounge terraces. The entire center is picturesquely located in the heart of lakeside woods and surrounded by the convenient system of walking and cycling routes. The center has been included in the functional layout of the city thanks to public transport and a new system of access roads with plenty of parking space on the edge of the center premises. 一层平面图 前所未有的城市海滩中心设计是基于主要入口的街景，这是码头和码头区的“E”形建筑的延伸，在这里你可以找到水上运动设备租赁和应急服务。 The first ever-built city beach center was designed based on the vista of the main entrance, which is extended with the pier and the pier side building “E,” where you can find a water equipment rental and emergency services. Courtesy of Dżus GK Architekci Courtesy of Dżus GK Architekci 所有的建筑都远离岸边，并根据即将成为最大沙滩区的丛林进行组合和调整。同时，建筑物垂直于岸边，所以从交通路线看向湖的景观视野也变得开阔。为了使建筑与景观的视野得到最佳的展示方式，大多数屋顶被设计成绿色，即屋顶有天然的绿色植物，墙上也满是特制的木元素或是在未来将覆盖绿色植物的网。此外，为了获得更多休闲区，提供更好的的湖景，一些屋顶已经被改造成了休闲露台。 All the buildings are away from the shore and have been composed into and adjusted to the existing forest stand for a maximum sandy beach area. Also, the buildings are perpendicular to the shore so that there is maximum open view of the lake from the main traffic routes. In order to visually integrate the buildings with the landscape in the best way possible, most roofs were designed as green, i.e. they have natural greenery, and the walls were covered with the tailor-made wooden elements or equipped with nets which will be covered with greenery in the future. In addition, to obtain more recreational area and provide a better view of the panorama of the lake, some roofs have been transformed into lounge terraces. 二层平面图 Courtesy of Dżus GK Architekci 基于其功能，主要用于应急服务和水上运动设备租赁的海滩建筑设置在湖面上。它细长的结构，构成了景观视野轴线，并由两层的码头进一步延伸。码头的上层是一个很大的观景台，非常适合举办公众活动或观看湖上体育比赛，而较低层则与海湾相协调，是紧急服务单位。由于风的方向，木制屏障形成了两个码头间的桥梁，给部分救援单位和团队提供了庇护。在这层，还有将这些单体从主体建筑漂浮而出的船排。 Due to its function, the main beach building intended for emergency services and a water sport equipment rental is located on the surface of the lake. Its slender structure, which complements the viewing and compositional axis, is further extended by two-level piers. The upper pier is a big observation deck ideal for organizing public events and watching lake sports competitions, while the lower pier is geared with bays for emergency services units. Due to the direction of winds, the wooden screen bridging the two piers provides partial wind shelter for rescue units and teams moored here. At this level, there is also a patent slip for floating the units directly from the building. Courtesy of Dżus GK Architekci 为了在视觉上降低商铺的规模，并展示水上运动设备，商品中心被设计成全玻璃的。除了它的美学价值，同时因为船不断地出现在水面上，这样的设计可以使游客更容易找到商店，并确定其功能。 To visually reduce the size of the extensive store building and to display the water equipment stationed on the lake, the store is fully glazed. Apart from it being an additional aesthetic value, since the boats are constantly on display above the water surface, it is also a convenient solution that makes it easier to find the store and identify its function. 三层平面图 Courtesy of Dżus GK Architekci 在上面的楼层，大部分也是釉面，有供湖泊安保和安全人员使用的观察和训练设施。辅助房间的墙壁上挂满了白色的层压板，颜色与停泊在这里的船只有相同。 On the floors above, the most of which is also glazed, there are observation and training facilities for lake security and safety staff. The walls of the auxiliary rooms are covered with white laminate, which is identical to the color of boat hulls which are moored here. Courtesy of Dżus GK Architekci Courtesy of Dżus GK Architekci 海滩中心还包括一间餐厅、咖啡馆和衣帽间。由于它是全年使用的基础设施，每年夏季超过10000人会来这里参观，所以所有的元素都是由高度抗破坏和耐候性材料制成的。外立面覆盖着西伯利亚落叶松以及附带可供植被生长的护网的混凝土结构，休闲露台和码头均采用一种叫azobé的木材，也叫红铁木，在建筑物中还使用了不锈钢配件。 The beach center also involves a restaurant, cafés and cloakrooms. Due to the fact that it is all-year-round infrastructure and more than ten thousand people are going to visit the facility daily in the summer season, all elements are made of highly vandal and weather resistant materials. The facade is covered with Siberian Larch as well as concrete with nets for vegetation, lounge terraces and piers are made of azobé, also called red ironwood, and stainless steel fittings are used in the buildings. Courtesy of Dżus GK Architekci 这是包含大型水库的综合项目的第一次尝试，构建这样一个多功能的全年开放的体育和休闲中心，将从根本上改变城市的大片区域并增强奥尔什丁的旅游吸引力。 This was the first attempt to implement such a comprehensive project involving a large water reservoir and to build such a versatile all-year-round sports and leisure facility that will fundamentally change the large area of the city and will become a key factor in enhancing Olsztyn’s tourist appeal. Courtesy of Dżus GK Architekci Courtesy of Dżus GK Architekci Courtesy of Dżus GK Architekci Courtesy of Dżus GK Architekci Courtesy of Dżus GK Architekci 场地平面图 场地平面图 剖面图 建筑设计：DZUS GK Architekci 位置：波兰 奥尔什丁， Jeziorna，11-041 设计团队：Grzegorz Dżus, Katarzyna Orzechowska-Dżus, Małgorzata Sender, Agnieszka Adamczyk, Tamara Zawadzka 面积：2930.0平方米 年份：2014年 摄影：Dżus GK Architekci Architects: Dżus GK Architekci Location: Jeziorna, 11-041 Olsztyn, Poland Design Team: Grzegorz Dżus, Katarzyna Orzechowska-Dżus, Małgorzata Sender, Agnieszka Adamczyk, Tamara Zawadzka Area: 2930.0 sqm Year: 2014 Photographs: Courtesy of Dżus GK Architekci

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