瑞士迪尔斯多夫Trübel设计方案

© Vito Stallone 我们的项目位于迪尔斯多夫的一个葡萄园内，在满足建筑边界退让之后，基地只余下面积为5m x 9m的坡地。由于这个地块最多只能提供一个83㎡的地上生活空间，所以在很长一段时间内被认为不适合作为建造用地。显然这个基地没有足够的空间来修建一个拥有坚实的外墙、传统的入户阶梯和一个停车区域的传统住宅。 From the architect. After the removal of border limit clearances only 5 m x 9 m are left over in this small steep lot at the vineyard at Dielsdorf. With a maximum of 83 m2 above-ground level living, this lot has long been considered unbuildable. A classical residential house with solid outer walls, conventional access staircase and traffic area has no space on this site. © Vito Stallone 室内房间和结构合二为一，这是一次建筑师和建造工程师之间的跨领域合作。裸露在外的雕塑般的钢筋混凝土结构和黑色的钢结构无处不在：墙体、天花板、楼板甚至是书架都是结构的一部分。通常来说，置于地板上的卧具、隔音材料、铺地材料、抹灰工作以及粉刷工作都能够掩盖裸露在外的素结构。但是这个住宅却是省略了这些基本步骤，直接将建筑结构大胆地展示出来，并且通过各种手工制作的家具的布置以及玻璃幕墙的覆盖来丰富整个室内空间。 Room and structure are one, resulting from an interdisciplinary collaboration between the architects and building engineer. The sculptured reinforced concrete and steel framework in black-coloured exposed concrete is omnipresent: walls, ceilings, floors and even the bookcase are a part of the framework. Floor beddings, sound insulation, flooring, plaster work and paint work that would cover the framework do not appear. The residence is reduced to the elementaries on naked exposed concrete, complemented through diverse handmade furniture and enveloped in a glass mantle. © Vito Stallone © Vito Stallone © Vito Stallone 建筑的地下入口位于地下车库，人们可以通过一个高5.4米的入户空间进入住宅内部，这个空间连接着地下室和玄关。一间带有浴室的双人卧室同样位于斜坡之上。这些房间通过不同高度的空间分割和天窗采光。双人卧室由一道隔墙分隔，隔墙下方特意建造了稳固的墙剁，使其看上去像船锚一样。上升的楼梯带我们来到一个混凝土书架，这个书架同时也用于建筑框架的水平支撑。由此，一个通过高差和平台区分的连续的功能空间序列次第展开：办公室4.6㎡，餐厅10.5㎡，多功能间7.9㎡，厨房6.7㎡，储藏室5.2㎡，阅读角和接待室4.8㎡，起居室15.4㎡，浴室7.5㎡，衣帽间3.8㎡以及包含浴室的主卧11.4㎡。 The subterranean access to the building is through the carport. One enters the building through an up to 5.44 m high entrée. A cellar and house services room are attached to the entrée. A double bedroom with bath is likewise entrenched into the slope. These rooms are provided with light through both a space divided into different heights and a skylight. This double bedroom is sectioned by a middle wall, which like an anchor, builds the static abutment for the main middle wall. Ascending the stairs one comes to the concrete bookcase, which acts as a horizontal bracing for the framework. From here, an ongoing sequence of diverse areas through platforms and levels begins: office 4.6m2; dining 10.5m2; multi-purpose 7.9m2; kitchen 6.7m2; storage 5.2m2; reading corner und guest area 4.8m2; living 15.4m2; bath 7.5m2; dressing 3.8m2 und sleeping including bath 11.4m2. 剖面图 这个位于葡萄园斜坡上的建筑借鉴了葡萄树的形态：一个用于承重的隔墙好似葡萄树的枝干，而平台和非承重的玻璃幕墙则犹如挂在枝干上的果实。 This work on the vineyard slope copies the logic of a vine: a supporting middle wall, platforms and non-bearing windows follow the structure of the stem, the trunk and the hanging fruit. © Vito Stallone 平面图 结构工程师Urs Oberli说： 这个切实的混凝土工程以葡萄树为原型。位于中心的垂直墙体是主要的承重结构，支撑着整个建筑和随着建筑高度的增加而逐渐成为椎体的建筑外形所产生的相应荷载。不同层偏移的天花板犹如建筑的肋骨，支持着建筑纵向伸展，这些天花板仿佛是一片片悬浮的叶子。建筑的承重结构从内到外布置，但是在外立面却避免出现承重结构。 Quote Construction Engineer Urs Oberli: An honest concrete work has been developed with the vine as a model. The central vertical wall as the main supporting element buttresses the building and tapers with the increasing height of the building, corresponding to the load. The offset of the ceilings in the different stories builds ribs, allowing the building to grow in depth and shape the suspension of the leave-like ceilings. The supporting system that is developed from the inside to the outside totally abstains from static elements in the façade. © Vito Stallone 景观园艺师Nils Lüpke介绍： 树篱和果树林如绘画般装饰在建筑周围，并自然地把人们引导向花园。高大的樱花树将它的枝条不断伸向建筑并且装点着室内的起居室。入户空间和室外休息空间充分利用基地地形来展现自己的独特。用剩余的混凝土做成的汀步好像漂浮在基地上，平添了荒凉之感。 Quote Landscape Gardener Nils Lüpke: The surrounding landscape of fields, hedges and fruit trees are pictorially integrated in the composition and are seamlessly guided into the garden. Majestic cherry trees reach with their branches near to the house and take effect in the living room. The house entrée and outdoor sitting area express themselves as precise cuts in the grown terrain. Stepping stones made from left over concrete from the house seem to float over this and reinforce the image in an otherwise abandoned topography. © Vito Stallone 灯光布置师Thomas Schoch介绍： 镶嵌在建筑表面的LED灯带用于照亮建筑突出的框架结构。当人们在这个古朴的建筑内从一个房间移动到另一个房间时，这些灯光就会及时地出现，好像照亮古塔的火把一样。灯带镶嵌于窗框上，为整个内部空间提供基本光照。 Quote Light Planner Thomas Schoch: The dominant structure of the framework is illuminated by LED light lines built into the building’s casing. When one moves from one room to another in the archaic construction the architectural light appears like a contemporary tour of torches. The light lines sitting in the window frames throw a diffuse basic light into the inner core. 平面图 © Vito Stallone 建筑物理顾问Stephan Huber描述说： 最大程度的减小建筑占地面积对结构物理来说是一个巨大的挑战。尽管U值很低（UG = 0.60 W/m2K，不透明结构的U值位于0.14 W/m2K 和0.20 W/m2K之间），但是外部能源只能通过单个结构构件传递到室内。因此，通过玻璃接收的光热能源透射率不能低于30%，同时还要考虑到夏季的热保护，作为室内外能源传递面，玻璃面需要达到140%，这是另一个更大的挑战。 Quote Construction Physicist Stephan Huber: The architectural reduction to the maximum was a challenge for construction physics. Despite low U-values (UG = 0.60 W/m2K, opaque components between 0.14 W/m2K und 0.20 W/m2K) the energy efficiency evidence was only possible through separate structural components. Thus, the overall energy transmittance of the glazing should not be lower than 30% in relation to the summer warmth protection, which with a window surface in relation to the energy reference surface of 140% was a further challenge. © Vito Stallone © Vito Stallone © Vito Stallone © Vito Stallone © Vito Stallone © Vito Stallone 场地平面图 平面图 平面图 立面图 模型 草图 © Vito Stallone 设计单位：L3P Architects 项目位置：瑞士迪尔斯多夫8157，Rebbergstrasse 项目面积：291.0 平方米 项目时间：2014年 项目摄影：Vito Stallone 建筑工程：Bona + Fischer Engineers Office AG 景观园艺：vetschpartner Landscape Gardeners AG 灯光布置：Lichtblick 建筑物理顾问：Wichser Acostics & Building Physics 项目起止时间：2006年-2014年 Architects: L3P Architects Location: Rebbergstrasse, 8157 Dielsdorf, Switzerland Area: 291.0 sqm Year: 2014 Photographs: Vito Stallone Building Engineer: Bona + Fischer Engineers Office AG Landscape Gardeners: vetschpartner Landscape Gardeners AG Light Planner: Lichtblick Building Physics: Wichser Acostics & Building Physics Project And Realisation: 2006 - 2014

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