Datri和Dasa住宅设计方案

场地：两块14米*36米（504㎡）的场地，都是背对北向。在整个地块中从前到后有一个4米高差的连续坡道。 The site: two lots of 14 meters wide by 36 meters deep (504 m2) each with their rear facing north. The site has a drop of 4 meters from the front to the back in a continuous slope. © Jaime Navarro 限制条件：法规限定场地在正面朝向湖的6米，背面临近高尔夫场地7米，沿着侧面公共墙壁5米范围内不应有建筑。 Restrictions: the code restricts free areas of 6 meters at the front overlooking the lake, 7 meters at the back adjacent to the golf course, and 5 meters along the lateral party wall. © Jaime Navarro 要求：DASA住宅应该有自由连续的空间，能够与外部空间产生视觉联系，也要有完全的可达性。卧室力求完整，要有不同的入口可以进入住宅内；楼上要有一个可以将住宅内所有房间都联系起来的娱乐区域。住宅的建筑材料力求极简，可以运用钢、混凝土及作为主要表皮的玻璃。 Requirements: DASA house should have free and continuous spaces, a complete physical and visual communication with the outside areas, a full bedroom with separate access from the house and an entertainment area upstairs that should be linked with all the spaces of the house. Materially the house would have to be very simple and minimal, with the use of steel, concrete and glass as exposed, predominant finishes. 二层平面图 © Jaime Navarro 另一方面，DATRI住宅要求大空间，不像它旁边的姐妹住宅DASA，她们是彼此分开且互不相同的。当我们走过这些住宅的时候，空间体验是十分重要的。在这种情况下，他们要求内部表皮不能暴露，尽可能用简单的材料去覆盖。 On the other hand, DATRI house required larger spaces and unlike its neighboring sister home DASA, these were to be partitioned and differentiated from each other, it was important that the spatial experience of the house were to be discovered when crossing it. In this case they demanded that the interior finishes were not to be exposed, and should be mostly covered with simple materials. © Jaime Navarro 挑战：为两位有着不同品味和要求的兄弟设计两座周末度假住宅，同时使他们共享室外空间。DASA住宅拥有露台空间——将来可以在那里进行烧烤活动，而DATRI住宅则提供游泳池和酒窖。 The challenge: to design two weekend houses for two brothers with different tastes and requirements but with one common goal: to share the outdoor areas. DASA House would contribute to the synergy of the terrace area – the grill, while DATRI House would share the pool area and cellar. © Jaime Navarro © Jaime Navarro 方案：设计一个包含两座住宅的项目。 在这个前提下，出发点放在几个主要变量的考虑上——自然光线、主导方向、地形和共用设施：游泳池和露台。这些应放在两个场地的中心位置。同时，我们选择带有三角墙的传统住宅中的空间提案作为参考。 The proposal: to design a project with two houses. Under this premise, the starting point was to take as main variables the sunlight, the prevailing winds, the topography and the common program: the pool and the terrace. These should be located in the central part of both sites. In parallel, we chose to take as a reference the volumetric scheme of a traditional house with a gabled roof. © Jaime Navarro 分析完这些主要因素，我们决定将最初的空间提案对称分开。每个体量被移到每块场地的边缘，这样就形成一个中心庭院。 Having analyzed the variables, we decided to divide symmetrically the initial volumetric scheme. Then each volume was moved to the opposite end on the side of each site, leading to the creation of a central courtyard. © Jaime Navarro 因此为了满足两位客户的要求和品味，我们继续在每个建筑体量上推敲研究。我们运用非常简单的手法（拉伸、减法、分隔、分离）来帮助我们尽可能地保留最初的构思想法，但是最终得到明确建筑体块和空间体验的效果。 As a result and in order to customize the houses to the needs and tastes of each brother, we proceeded to develop architecturally each volume. We used very simple operations (stretching, subtracting, separating, dividing) to help us conserve as much of the initial scheme as possible, but with the end result defining the volume and spatial experience. 剖面图 这些手法不仅诠释了住宅的室内空间，我们还试着去塑造两个住宅之间的空间（公共区域）。在每个住宅的三层设置悬挑，同时通过建立四个露台整合和利用自然坡度来改造地形。 These operations not only defined the interior space of the houses, we also searched to shape the space between them (common area). This was achieved by creating cantilevers in the volumes of the second levels of both houses while manipulating the topography at the same time, by generating four terraces to absorb and exploit the natural slope. © Jaime Navarro © Jaime Navarro 第一个（露台）是入口和车库层，第二个（露台）是一个冥想的荒漠花园，第三个是两个住宅的公共层，这个连续的平台将两个住宅连接起来，越过中间铺有同样石材屋顶的游泳池，这样形成一种空间和视觉的双重连续性，也是设计师刻意为模糊游泳池带来的明显边界的匠心独运。最后，住宅后面的绿色景观将高尔夫球场的绿色地毯延续铺开。 The first is the access and garage level, the second is a contemplative desert garden, the third is the common level for both houses. It is a continuous surface that forms the terrace of each house connected at the center by a pool covered with the same stone material, achieving a physical and visual continuity from one house to another that intentionally blurs the obvious trench of the pool. Finally, a garden area in the back of the houses gives continuity to the green carpet of the golf course. © Jaime Navarro 材料上，本着遵守结构方面调配，我们希望两座建筑的首层地面曝露混凝土材质。这容易让建筑二层看起来是基础的一个延续部分，来削弱建筑三层的悬挑结构产生的重力。两座建筑的三层空间是一系列完全有清水砖覆盖的封闭而结实的梯形体块。 Materially and with the intention of obeying the structural conditions, we sought the ground floor of both houses out of exposed concrete. This facilitated the first level as a continuous part of the foundation, opposed to the forces of gravity generated by the cantilever in the second levels of both houses. The volumes of the second levels are a series of closed and solid trapezoidal bodies made entirely of exposed brick. © Jaime Navarro © Jaime Navarro © Jaime Navarro © Jaime Navarro © Jaime Navarro © Jaime Navarro © Jaime Navarro 前立面 dasa室内立面 datrl室内立面 图解 图解 图解 图解 图解 建筑设计：[mavarq] 地点：墨西哥，Hidalgo，Tepeji 项目建筑师：Marco Velázquez 合作建筑师：Lorenzo álvarez 建造时间：2014年 摄影师：Jaime Navarro 合作人员：Rene Vallejo, Jazmin Rivera, IezidHuizar, Delia Cabrera. 施工：Factor Eficiencia – Fermín Espinosa Architects: [mavarq] Location: Tepeji, Hidalgo, Mexico Project Architect: Marco Velázquez Associate Architect: Lorenzo álvarez Project Year: 2014 Photographs: Jaime Navarro Collaborators: Rene Vallejo, Jazmin Rivera, IezidHuizar, Delia Cabrera. Construction: Factor Eficiencia – Fermín Espinosa

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