匈牙利布达佩斯民族博物馆

花园景观/Garden View. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 最近，Graeme Massie Architects事务所以其设计的民族博物馆方案获得Liget Budapest 设计大赛第三名。作为Liget Budapest规划中的五大博物馆之一，该博物馆坐落在布达佩斯城市公园内的一角，其目的是成为城市的一个欢迎地标。Graeme Massie事务所以一种独特的方式满足了这一要求，创造了一个让人很容易识别但又与周边环境很好融合的建筑。 Recent participants in the Liget Budapest design competition, Graeme Massie Architects have taken home third place for their proposed Museum of Ethnography design. The museum, one of five museums planned for the Liget Budapest development, is located at the very corner of Budapest City Park and is meant to act as a welcoming landmark for the city. Graeme Massie fulfills this requirement in a unique fashion, creating a building that is instantly recognizable, but still manages to blend with its surroundings. Learn more, after the break. 基地平面/Site Plan. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 公园景观/View from Park. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 长廊景观/View from Promenade. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 前院/Forecourt. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 博物馆的基地位于长长的安德拉什大街的尽头。建筑师不是把建筑作为林荫大道的一个终点，而是长廊步道的一种延伸。博物馆前院移植到现有的人行道处，建筑物向内凹陷的低洼“围裙”翼遮挡了视线和交通的噪音。当游客沿长长的前院步行，他们会看到反射池和数个庭院。这两种景观美化功能超越了审美的目的，反射池收集和过滤中水供博物馆的使用，同时花园群中展示了传统用于建造博物馆古器物的天然材料。 The museum’s site is positioned at the end of the very long Andrássy Avenue promenade. Rather than treat the building as a stopping point for the boulevard, the architects made it an extension of the promenade. The forecourt of the museum grafts itself to the existing sidewalk, shielded from the sights and sounds of traffic by the low-lying “apron” wing of the building. As visitors walk along the elongated forecourt, they are treated to reflecting pools and a number of gardens. Both of these landscaping features serve more than an aesthetic purpose—the reflecting pools collect and filter greywater for the museum’s use, while the gardens display many of the natural materials traditionally used in the creation of the museum’s many artifacts. 临时展览空间/Temporary Exhibition Space. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 大堂/Lobby. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 长廊延续到建筑内部。峡谷般的大堂空间被设计成是一个类梯田的展厅，并通过楼梯和电梯相连，向上引领顾客进入博物馆。这些梯田展厅收藏临时性展品，而永久性展厅位于一个单独的，能透过长窗看到布达佩斯公园全景的长的“洞穴”大厅内。 The extension of the promenade continues to the building interior. The canyon-like lobby space is conceived as a terraced landscape connected by stairs and elevators, leading patrons upward into the museum. These terraces house the temporary collections, while the permanent exhibition is located in a single, long “cavern” hall whose ribbon window displays a panoramic view of Budapest. 永久的展览空间/Permanent Exhibition Space. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 瞭望塔/Tower View. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 长廊终止于直通博物馆瞭望塔的楼梯。虽然建筑的许多部分与周围建筑物的高度匹配，但是此塔就像是一个建筑标志物，使博物馆区别于其他建筑。从这个制高点，游客可以360度观赏城市。 The promenade ends with the stairs leading up to the museum’s observation tower. While much of the building’s mass matches the height of the surrounding buildings, this tower acts as an architectural counterpoint, one that distinguishes the museum from its counterparts. From this vantage point, visitors get a full 360 degree view of the city. 儿童博物馆/Children’s Museum. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 另外两个方案和Graeme Massie的设计同获Liget Budapest设计奖：BFarchitecture的设计被评为第二位，而Vallet De Martinis Architectes 荣获第一。OVOGrąbczewscyArchitekci、Studio Graha Akar Karya和Oeco-Architectes的方案都获得荣誉奖。 Two other proposals were honored alongside Graeme Massie for this portion of Liget Budapest:BFarchitecture’s design was awarded second place, whileVallet De Martinis Architectes won first. Firms OVO Grąbczewscy Architekci, Studio Graha Akar Karya, and Oeco-Architectes all received honorable mention. 前院/Forecourt. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 大堂/Lobby. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 展览空间/Exhibition Space. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 室内阳台景观/Interior Balcony View. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 公园平面图/Park Plan. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 地下二层平面图/Sub-Floor 2 Plan. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 底下一层平面图/Sub-Floor 1 Plan. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 底层平面图/Ground Floor Plan. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 一层平面图/First Floor Plan. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 二层平面图/Second Floor Plan. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 东北立面/Northeast Elevation. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 西南立面/Southwest Elevation. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 东南立面/Southeast Elevation. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 剖面图/Section. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 剖面图/Section. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 细节/Building Details. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 结构模型/Structural Model. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 结构策略/Structural Strategy 通风系统平面图/Ventilation Plan 材料细节/Material Details Elevation 街景/View from Across the Street. Image © Graeme Massie Architects 竞赛: Liget Budapest 奖项: 第三名 项目名称: 民族博物馆 建筑设计: Graeme Massie Architects 地点:匈牙利布达佩斯城市公园 项目负责: Graeme Massie Architects 年份: 2014 摄影: Graeme Massie Architects Competition: Liget Budapest Award: Third Place Project Name: Museum of Ethnography Architects: Graeme Massie Architects Location: Budapest, City Park, Hungary Architects In Charge: Graeme Massie Architects Year: 2014 Photographs: Graeme Massie Architects

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