1 .Isla Palenque, a 434-acre island off Panama’s Pacific coastline, will serve as a model for geo-responsible design and practices throughout Central America by drawing upon the natural, human-made, historical and cultural patterns of the region.
2 Context. The island is only accessible by boat, either from David or the fishing village of Boca Chica. Recent improvements to the notable Pan-American Highway and David International Airport have made the Chiriquí region a highly desired destination for international tourists.
3 Effects of Deforestation. Nearly one-quarter of Isla Palenque has witnessed the devastating effects of deforestation, an industry which has significantly harmed Panama's ecosystems. The master plan reestablishes the island's environmental integrity, rehabilitating damaged landscapes for future generations to enjoy.
4 The master plan reestablishes the island's environmental integrity, rehabilitating damaged landscapes for future generations to enjoy. Distinct ecosystems provided insight to the island's ecological framework.
5 Solar Analysis. The process began with an in-depth analysis of environmental, social and economic conditions to create an ecozoning plan. In particular, understanding the site's solar-orientation patterns enabled the team to site architectural elements based on notable views and daylighting opportunities.
太阳能分析。基于对社会和经济的考虑而深入分析环境。了解场地太阳照射模式后,为建筑设计打下了基础。
6 Conclusions from Analysis. From the analysis, the team extracted principle conclusions for multiple categories that were later incorporated into the master plan. Preserving the island's environmental integrity took on the highest priority, limiting developing to only 15percent of the island's coverage.
经分析,研究小组指定多个类别的气话,其中岛上的环境完整性最优先,只有15%的区域可以建设。
7 Bioclimatic Design Strategies. Collaboration between the landscape architect and design team resulted in bioclimatic strategies that utilize the island's tropical climate to reduce energy needs. trategies revolve around air movement, insulation, solar gain rejection and evaporative cooling; aligning the vision of all disciplines.
8 Conclusions from Analysis. Under current Panamanian law, 15 percent of the 66 developed acres [which equates to 16 acres] must be reserved for public parkland. The master plan doubles this requirement and goes beyond to preserve 336 additional acres in conservation.
9 Conservation Framework. The master plan for Isla Palenque proposes a framework for the conservation of the island’s environmental systems.
保护框架。总体规划为岛屿提出了一个系统框架,保护岛屿环境。
10 grotourism Strategies for Deforested Lands. Farm production established in areas of historically deforested areas is adapted to the various microclimates. Solar aspect, slope, salt exposure and bedrock depth were strong factors for consideration of production farm locations.
11 Enhancement of Living Zone. Recognizing the constraint and expense of importing building material and food, an extensive agrotourism program identifies opportunities for edible forest gardens. Gardens aim to foster educational development to three user groups: local Chiriquí citizens, island guests and international permaculture programs.
12 Conclusions from Analysis. A comprehensive water and energy budget was developed for each project phase, comparing typical versus efficient demand to reduce dependency on utility services. 95 percent of projected energy needs will be generated by on-site solar and wind power.
13 Geotourism Planning. Envisioned a "geotourism" destination, Isla Palenque will engage travelers in historical, archeological, architectural, natural and cultural experiences. Designers aimed to create a holistic experience that focuses on the “place as a whole.”
14 Vernacular Precedent. A photographic essay, documented over multiple site visits, influenced proposed site planning and design vocabularies.
前述的乡音。一个摄影文章,记录访问多个地点,并影响到后来的选址和设计语汇。
15 Vernacular Precedent. Striving to honor the land and Panamanian culture; architectural patterns and forms take their cues from the region’s cultural, natural conditions and historical past.
前述的乡音。尊重巴拉马土地和文化,建筑的格局和形式传承历史延续文化,符合自然条件。
16 Site Planning in Response to Topography. Nestled into the jungle landscape, canopy homes were envisioned as light and airy structures elevated above the ground, responding to the given landform. om their lifted position, structures capture tradewinds and ocean views without compromising the integrity of the natural landscape.
17 East Cove Lodge. Rather than the traditional resort environment where guests have an isolated experience, the design and program facilitates a sense of community by providing centrally located open spaces and a Panamanian-inspired lodge where guests interact with skilled artisans and enjoy island-grown foods.
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