华盛顿互惠中心的屋顶花园

一般设计荣誉奖
Washington Mutual Center Roof Garden , Seattle, Washington 华盛顿互惠中心的屋顶花园 ，美国华盛顿州西雅图，
Phillips Farevaag Smallenberg , Vancouver British Columbia, Canada 菲利普斯farevaag smallenberg ，温哥华British Columbia ，加拿大
client: Washington Mutual Bank, Kent Wiegel, Lane Premo客户：华盛顿互惠银行，肯特wiegel ，里premo



"The balance of textures is really remarkable--you lose sight of the fact that it's on a roof. We love the reflective surface and elegant plant materials. The screen is a stroke of genius."平衡“的质地，实在是了不起的-你忽视这样一个事实，它的屋顶上，我们的爱反射表面和优雅的植物材料。屏幕是中风的天才” 。
— 2007 Professional Awards Jury Comments -2 007年专业奖项评审团的意见



Project Statement 项目的声明
The 17th-floor Washington Mutual Bank roof garden is a green roof that is also the vital social space and civic heart of the bank’s downtown campus. 17楼华盛顿互惠银行的屋顶花园是一个屋顶绿化这亦是重要的社会空间和公民的心脏，银行市中心的校园。 Rather than meet the City of Seattle’s minimum open space requirements, the garden’s usable area was enlarged threefold to provide decks and pathways that showcase views across Elliott Bay while integrating elements that tell a story about the bank, its local origins, and the community it serves.而非满足城市西雅图的最低休憩用地的要求，花园的实用面积扩大了三倍，提供平台和途径，展示各地的意见，埃利奥特湾，而整合的内容讲一个故事有关银行，其当地的源头，和社区资讯科技服务。
The landscape architect was commissioned to develop designs for the 17th-floor roof garden at the new Washington Mutual Bank Tower.景观建筑师，委托开发设计的第17层的屋顶花园在新华盛顿互惠银行大楼。 The design philosophy addressed four major principles:设计哲学解决的四大原则：
Genus Loci: Landscape design that references the site in an abstract – not literal – manner, adds a level of profoundness to a place. 属点：景观设计的参考网站，在一个抽象的-不是字面-的方式，增加了一个水平，深刻一个地方。 This roof garden offers an opportunity to interpret a regional ‘sense of place’, and to offer a narrative of the Bank’s history and role in the community.这个屋顶花园的提供了一个机会，来解释一个区域意识，地方』 ，并提供了叙事该银行的历史和作用，在社会上。
Edges: Inside / Outside: The adjacency between indoor and outdoor space is crucial. 优势：内/外：邻接之间的室内和室外空间是至关重要的。 Strong connections provide places of prospect and refuge, mediate extremes of climate, and create a social energy at the edge.强大的连接提供场所的前景和避难，调解极端的气候，创造一个社会的能源优势。 The success of the roof terrace is a result of studying connections through that edge.成功的屋顶阳台是一个学习的结果，连接通过优势。
Views: Intimate / Grand : This roof garden is experienced from the greater scale of views to and from the cityscape, and from the more personal interaction of those using the space. 意见：亲密/大 ：这屋顶花园的是经历了从更大范围内的意见，以及从市容，从更多的个人相互作用的使用空间。 Attention was paid to materials and pattern viewed from above while providing comfort.注重材料和模式，从上述的同时，提供舒适的。
P rogram: Event / Everyday: Our role was to prove that the garden could be an extension of the work place while also being an formal event space. p rogram ：事件/每天：我们的角色是要证明该花园可以延长工作场所，同时也作为一个正式的活动空间。 The roof deck becomes the physical heart of the building and social soul of the bank.屋顶甲板成为体育的心脏建设和社会的灵魂，该银行。
Landscape Architect’s Role 景观设计师的角色
The landscape architect for the project developed design concepts for the roof 17th floor roof deck in close collaboration with the architect and project engineers. 景观建筑师为项目开发的设计理念，为屋顶十七楼的屋顶甲板上密切合作，与建筑师和项目工程师。 Curtain walls and seating at the building edge further connect the garden to the interior lounge creating a seamless indoor-outdoor experience. 玻璃幕墙及座位在建设优势，进一步连接花园，内部休息室创造一个无缝的室内室外的经验。 Key collaborative efforts included working with architects, interior designers, and structural engineers to develop an outdoor fireplace, boulder outcroppings, and windscreens into a fully integrated landscape and building design. 关键的协作努力，包括与建筑师，室内设计师，结构工程师，以制定一项户外壁炉，大石outcroppings ，挡风玻璃变成一个完全整合的景观和建筑设计。
As a result the garden has already become the most vital social and event space for the client’s central downtown campus.因此，花园已成为最重要的社会和活动的空间，客户端的中央市中心的校园。 Planting, pathways, and wood decking were designed to symbolically represent the diverse landscapes of Washington State.种植，途径，和木材盖板设计，象征性代表的各种不同的景观华盛顿州。 As almost two-thirds of the deck is planted with predominantly drought-tolerant and native plants, the 17th floor garden has already gained the reputation as one of Seattle’s largest green roofs.由于几乎三分之二的甲板上，是种植为主的耐旱性和本土植物，十七楼的花园已经得到之一的美誉西雅图最大的绿色屋顶。
Local / Regional Significance 地方/区域意义
This project demonstrates landscape architecture’s contribution to the greening of the urban environment, particularly in a city that boasts a reputation for a somewhat subversive roof garden movement.这项工程体现了景观建筑学的贡献，绿化城市环境，尤其是在这个城市拥有的声誉，有点颠覆屋顶花园的运动。 These ‘Secret Gardens of Seattle’ can be glimpsed throughout the city especially in the Pioneer Square and Belltown districts where planting often cascades down building walls or rises out of roof cloisters.这些'秘密花园西雅图'可以glimpsed整个城市，特别是在先驱广场和belltown的地区种植，往往叶栅建筑墙壁或上升了顶板cloisters 。 This roof garden is a nod to a local vernacular while observing the unique geography, climate, and contrarian spirit of Seattleites that fostered this reputation.这个屋顶花园的是一个点头到本地白话，同时遵守独特的地理，气候，和反向的精神seattleites有利于这个声誉。
As this project has already resulted in the development of another roof garden for a large Seattle insurance corporation, this garden has actually catalyzed a friendly competition between corporate citizens for the best roof garden in a city of roof gardens.作为这个项目已经导致了发展的另一项屋顶花园的一大西雅图保险公司，这花园其实是催化友好之间的竞争的企业公民，为最好的平台花园，在一个城市的屋顶花园。
Special Factors 特殊因素
An understated feature of the roof garden is how it combines usable public space for human enjoyment with many broader ecological green roof attributes, including urban heat island effect reduction, stormwater retention, and native and drought-tolerant planting. 1低估的特点，该屋顶花园的是如何结合起来，可用的公共空间，供人享受与许多更广泛的生态屋顶绿化的属性，包括城市热岛效应减少，雨水保留，和本土和耐旱种植。 This project demonstrates that sustainable landscape roof design need not be limited to extensive low-maintenance green roofs, but that it can also be practical, social, symbolic, and contemporary.这个项目表明，可持续的屋顶景观设计需要，不能仅限于广泛的低维修绿色屋顶，但它也可以实际，社会，象征性的，与当代。
Two unique features in the garden symbolize the bank and its history: a glass-beaded abacus screen wall is a whimsical and interactive version of an ancient tool of counting, and ‘The Change Garden’ - a repository for spare change that will be donated to Seattle’s charitable organizations - demonstrate the Bank’s ongoing role as a leading corporate citizen.两个独特的功能在花园里，象征着银行和它的历史：玻璃串珠珠算屏幕墙是一个异想天开和互动版的一个古老的工具，计数，及『改变花园' -一存放备件的变化将全数拨捐西雅图的慈善机构-表明该银行的持续作用，作为一个领先的企业公民。
Challenges faced during construction of the project included a short window for installation of roof elements including boulder placement, screen and deck installation, and collaboration with interior finishes.面临的挑战，在施工期间，该项目包括一个短期的窗口，安装屋顶元素，包括巨石的位置，屏幕上和甲板上安装，和协作与内部完成。 The boulder outcrop was particularly challenging from a weight and handling perspective.该巨石露头是特别具有挑战性的，从重量和处理的角度来看。 Extensive planning to select and mockup the boulder composition off-site resulted in a swift re-assembly on the deck with limited impact on overall building construction schedules, crane time, or other adjacent trade work.广泛的规划，选择和样机的巨石组成的非现场产生了一个迅速重建大会上甲板与影响有限，整体建筑施工的时间表，起重机的时间，或其他毗邻的贸易工作。