发布于:2008-06-02 20:14:02
来自:建筑结构/地基基础
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一、基础类型及计算形式
基础类型:阶梯柱基 计算形式:验算截面尺寸
二、依据规范
《建筑地基基础设计规范》(GB 50007--2002)
《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB 50010--2002)
三、几何数据及材料特性
基础(J-1)
几何数据:
B1 = 1250mm, W1 = 1250mm
H1 = 300mm, H2 = 300mm
B = 400mm, H = 400mm
B3 = 1400mm, W3 = 1400mm
基础沿x方向的长度l = 2B1 = 2.50 m
基础沿y方向的长度b = 2W1 = 2.50 m
埋深 d = 1200mm as = 70mm
材料特性:
混凝土: C25 钢筋: HRB335(20MnSi)
四、荷载数据
1.作用在基础顶部的基本组合荷载
竖向荷载 F = 778.00kN
基础自重和基础上的土重为:
G = 1.35×γm×l×b×d = 1.35×20.0×2.50×2.50×1.20 = 202.5kN
Mx = 0.00kN·m My = 0.00kN·m
Vx = 0.00kN Vy = 0.00kN
2.作用在基础底部的弯矩设计值
绕X轴弯矩: M0x = Mx - Vy×(H1 + H2) = 0.00 - 0.00 ×(0.30 + 0.30) = 0.00kN·m
绕Y轴弯矩: M0y = My + Vx×(H1 + H2) = 0.00 + 0.00 × (0.30 + 0.30) = 0.00kN·m
3.折减系数Ks = 1.35
五、修正地基承载力
计算公式:《建筑地基基础设计规范》(GB 50007--2002)(5.2.4)
fa = fak + ηbγ(b - 3) + ηdγm(d - 0.5) (式5.2.4)
式中: fak = 120.00 kPa
ηb = 0.00,ηd = 2.00
γ = 18.00kN/m3 γm = 18.00kN/m3
b = 2.50m, d = 1.20m
如果 b < 3m,按 b = 3m; 如果 b > 6m,按 b = 6m
如果 d < 0.5m, 按 d = 0.5m
fa = fak + ηbγ(b - 3) + ηdγm(d - 0.5)
= 120.00 + 0.00×18.00×(3.00 - 3.00) + 2.00×18.00×(1.20 - 0.50)
= 145.20 kPa
修正后的地基承载力特征值 fa = 145.20 kPa
六、轴心荷载作用下地基承载力验算
pk = (Fk+Gk)/A
其中:A = 2.50×2.50 = 6.25m2
Fk s = 778.00
Gk = G/1.35 = 202.5/1.35 = 150.00kN
pk = 143.5kPa ≤ fa, 满足要求
七、基础抗冲切验算
计算公式:
按《建筑地基基础设计规范》(GB 50007--2002)下列公式验算:
Fl ≤ 0.7bhp ft am h0 (8.2.7-1)
am = (at+ab)/2 (8.2.7-2)
Fl = pj Al (8.2.7-3)
1.基底最大净反力
基底平均净反力pc = 168.05 kPa
基底最大净反力pj = pjx + pjy - pc =168.05+168.05-168.05 = 168.05 kPa
2.柱子对基础的冲切验算:
X方向:
基础有效高度:h0 =( h0x +h0y )/2
=(550+530)/2=540mm
Alx =0.5*(2.5+(2.5-0.51*2))*0.51=1.015 m2
Alx = 1.015m2
Flx = pj×Alx = 124.48 × 1.015 = 126.35kN
amx =( at +ab )/2
=(1400*2+540*2)/2
=0.94m
Flx ≤ 0.7×βhp×ft×amx×h0 = 0.7×1.00×1.27×0.94×0.54×1000
= 451.00kN, 满足要求
Y方向:
Aly = 1.015m2
Fly = pj×Aly = 124.48 × 1.015 = 126.35kN
amy = (at+ab)/2 = =(400+400*540*2)/2=0.94m
Fly ≤ 0.7×βhp×ft×amy×h0 = 0.7×1.00×1.27×0.94×0.54×1000
= 451.00kN, 满足要求
3.变阶处基础的冲切验算:
X方向:
基础有效高度:h0 =( h0x +h0y )/2
=(250+230)/2=240mm
Alx =0.5*(1.4+(1.4-0.50*2))*0.5=0.45 m2
Alx = 0.45m2
Flx = pj×Alx = 124.48 × 0.45 = 56.02kN
amx = (at+ab)/2 am =( at +ab )/2 =(1.40+1.40+0.24*2)/2=1.64m
Flx ≤ 0.7×βhp×ft×amx×h0 = 0.7×1.00×1.27×1.64×0.24×1000
= 349.91kN, 满足要求
Y方向:
Aly = 0.45m2
Fly = pj×Aly = 124.48 × 0.45 = 56.02kN
amy = (at+ab)/2 am =( at +ab )/2 =(1.40*2+0.24*2)/2=1.64m
Fly ≤ 0.7×βhp×ft×amx×h0 = 0.7×1.00×1.27×1.64×0.24×1000
= 349.91kN, 满足要求
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