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学生宿舍 | 简约现代

发布于:2024-06-13 15:14:13 来自:建筑设计/居住建筑设计

来源:搜建筑

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生活桥--理念--生活桥的设计旨在摆脱城市环境中典型的宿舍或学生宿舍类型,这种类型的宿舍或学生宿舍通过使用单一的走廊组织,形成了一种规范的社会控制形式。我们面临的挑战是如何打破堆叠式学生宿舍的概念,由于场地狭小,学生之间没有交流,这迫使死板的垂直发展成为一种共同的想象。

LIVING BRIDGES - Concept/Philosophy - Living Bridges is designed to move away from the typical dormitory or student hostel typology in urban settings, which fosters a regimented form of social control by the use of single-loaded corridor organizations. The challenge was to break away from the notion of stacked student housing where there is no exchange between students, owing to the tight site constraints forcing dead vertical development as a common imagination.

计划和组织--为了应对这些问题,我们引入了一个有意识的设计框架,为活跃的社会和文化生活提供了更多的机会。为此,我们在横向空隙中建造了 “生活之桥”,将宿舍内不同的集体活动整合在一起。在楼梯附近的不同楼层设置自习室、茶水间、视听室、健身房、室内游戏区和电脑室等共用项目,并俯瞰由层叠走廊形成的内街,加快了多层学生之间的互动,使宿舍充满活力,具有社会可持续性。

Program and Organization - To respond to these, a conscious design framework was introduced that facilitated opportunities for an active social and cultural life to flourish. This was done by creating Living bridges that integrate circulation and sequence different collective programs within the hostel in the horizontal voids. Placing common programs such as the study rooms, pantry, audio-visual room, gym, indoor games areas, and computer rooms on different floors adjacent to the stairs and overlooking the inner street formed by the stacked corridors, accelerated interaction of students across multiple floors making it vibrant and socially sustainable.

另一个要素是建立新宿舍区与周边建筑和现有校园操场的联系。为了实现这一目标,我们将平台层扩展为一个双层观景台,从这里可以俯瞰校园。建筑的平台层被视为一个 24 小时开放的生活庭院。学生餐厅和厨房被嵌入底层,从裙楼的几个空隙可以俯瞰底层。由于厨房需要较高的可维护性,因此将其设置在底层靠近后门的位置,以远离楼内的学生活动。

The other element was to establish the connection of this new hostel block with the surrounding building and playground on the existing campus site. This was achieved by extending the podium level as a double-height viewing deck that overlooked the grounds. The podium floor of the building is looked at as a 24-hour living courtyard. The student dining and kitchen have been embedded into the ground floor, which is overlooked from a few voids of the podium. As the kitchen would need high serviceability, it has been kept away from student activities in the building on the ground floor closer to the back entrance.

特色--透气的外墙 可持续性在宿舍的设计中发挥了重要作用;西面和东面的外墙起到了遮挡阳光和遮挡学生房间玻璃窗的作用。之所以需要遮挡,主要是为了满足气候需求,为每个房间提供交叉通风。然而,屏风的设计本身也成为学校的一种表现形式,成为人们从公路上走近 VJTI 校园时远远就能看到的一种特征。

Special features - Breathable fa?ades Sustainability plays a prime role in the design of the hostel; the west and east fa?ades act as sun breakers and screen the glass windows of the student rooms. The need for a screen primarily arises with an intent to respond to climate needs and provide cross ventilation to every room. However, the design of the screen in itself becomes an expression of the school, becoming a characteristic that one sees from afar while approaching the VJTI campus by road.

作为地标性建筑的社区空间--建筑南侧是一个温馨的入口,设有露天剧场和多个座位区,上方是悬挂式电视室和露台。作为一个实体和空隙的体量,其设计不仅要与景观和气候相呼应,还要成为社交地标。

Community spaces as landmarks - The south side of the building forms a welcoming entrance with an amphitheater and multiple seating areas overlooked by the suspended TV room and terraces above. The play of volumes as a solid mass and voids is designed to not only respond to the views and provide climatic responses but also become social landmarks.

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