石头“制作”的艺术 | 印度·斋浦尔·石头之屋

在拉贾斯坦邦的一座房屋使用砂岩 作为主要的建筑材料，但令人遗憾的是，在过去几十年中，这种材料作为坚固且可持续的结构元素的潜力尚未被发掘。

Rajasthan is synonymous with sandstone as a building material but sadly, over the last few decades, this material has been reduced to a 'cladding 'medium and its potential as a robust and sustainable structural element has not been explored.

斋浦尔的房子为设计师提供了一个机会，来探索和发展一种在传统建筑中流行了几个世纪的建筑方法。我们提出了一个简单的原则：除了石头以外，不得使用其他的建筑材料。

The house in Jaipur presented us with an opportunity to explore and evolve a method of building that has been prevalent in traditional buildings for centuries. We laid out a simple brief: no material other than stone should be used for construction.

▽石屋

传统的承重施工方法依赖于墙体的防渗厚度，这是为了开发一种中空互锁结构墙系统而进行的重新设计，该系统可产生更有效的热断裂，为墙腔内提供集成空间，并有效地将材料消耗降低30%。

The traditional method of load bearing construction relied on the impermeable thickness of walls. This was reengineered to develop a hollow interlocking structural wall system that creates a more effective thermal break, provides space to integrate services within the wall cavity, and effectively reduces the material consumption by 30%.

地板系统在拱顶和大型单跨石材之间交替。地下室筏板/挡土墙/过梁/门窗侧柱/侧壁/楼梯/屏风等的每个建筑构件均由采石场（上部结构构件）或现场开挖（下部结构构件）的石块制成。

Floor systems alternate between vaults and large single span stone pieces. Every building element from the basement raft/retaining walls/lintels/door and window jambs/reveals/stairs/screens etc has been made from stone blocks, either from the quarry ( superstructure elements) or excavated from the site ( substructure elements).

房子围绕着一个狭窄的庭院布置，庭院在穿过房子时延伸到更窄的缝隙和裂缝中，本质上借鉴了传统住宅的空隙和空隙空间的比例，以此作为抵消夏季烈日影响的方法。

The house is arranged around a narrow courtyard that extends into even narrower slits and fissures as it weaves its way through the house, essentially drawing on the proportions of voids and interstitial spaces of traditional dwellings as a method to counter the effect of the harsh summer sun.

▽石材屏风

巨大的前后玻璃窗被深悬挑和可操作的手工切割石材屏风所遮蔽，以调节光线、隐私和视野。

Large front and rear facing glazing is shaded by deep overhangs and operable, hand-cut stone screens to modulate light, privacy, and views.

▽轴测图

▽东立面图

▽西立面图

▽北立面图

▽南立面图

▽剖立面图

项目概况：

地点：拉贾斯坦邦，斋浦尔的 Hanuman Nagar

占地面积：4700 平方英尺

建筑面积：8000 平方英尺

状态：2019 年竣工

设计团队：Kamal Malik、Arjun Malik、Ketan Chaudhary、Payal Hundiwala、Soumya Shukla、Neha Kotian。

摄影：Fabian Charuau、Bharath Ramamrutham