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荷兰住宅公寓：六座色彩斑斓的设计

发布于：2024-03-11 14:35:11 来自：建筑设计/居住建筑设计 [复制转发]

Arons & Gelauff 建筑师事务所为荷兰乌得勒支的 De Kwekerij 校区设计了一个小型森林，里面都是起步阶段的住宅：色彩丰富、可持续发展，而且由于布局巧妙，价格合理。

Arons & Gelauff architects designed a Tiny Forest full of starter homes for campus De Kwekerij in Utrecht, Netherlands: colorful, sustainable, and affordable due to a smart layout.

开发商Jebber 是 "Stichting Studentenhuisvesting "的子公司，专门为初入社会的年轻人开发生活空间。其中也包括 De Kwekerij，这是乌得勒支的一块前 KPN 地块，靠近 Diakonessen 医院和香港大学。在已建成一座坚固的住宅楼后，Arons 和 Gelauff 建筑师事务所受邀对校园的其余部分（包括公寓）进行布置。

Developer Jebber, a subsidiary of “Stichting Studentenhuisvesting”, develops living space for young starters. This also includes De Kwekerij, a former KPN plot in Utrecht near the Diakonessen Hospital and the HKU. After one solid residential block had already been placed, Arons and Gelauff architects were asked to arrange the rest of the campus, including apartments.

最初的计划是放置几个这样的巨型碉堡。场地内还有一个地下原子碉堡的遗迹，打算将其拆除。我们构思了 "小森林 "计划：六座色彩斑斓的纤细住宅楼，更符合校园的理念。在该规划中，碉堡被保留了下来，作为一个池塘，成为该区域的中心点。

The original plan was to place several of these massive blocks. The site also contained the remains of an underground atomic bunker, which was intended to be removed. We conceived the plan of a Tiny Forest: six colorful, slender residential towers that fit much more within the campus idea. The bunker was spared in that plan and, as a pond, became a central point in the area.

我们设计了细长的塔楼，每层有四套 45 平方米的公寓。为了高效工作，这些住宅高度标准化和合理化：事实上，只有两种类型的住宅。当住宅塔楼内的技术集中化被证明可行时，住宅内的技术空间就被省略了，从而创造出一个具有高效通道的精美平面图。在很大程度上防止了管道的坍塌，因此，将来在拆除时可以干净利落地回收混凝土。现场只建造了混凝土骨架，厨房、浴室、楼梯和外墙都是预制和安置的。

We designed slender towers with four 45 m2 apartments on each floor. To work efficiently, they were highly standardized and rationalized: in fact, there are only two types of homes. When centralizing the technology within the residential tower proved possible, the technical space in the home was omitted, creating a beautiful floor plan with efficient access. The collapse of pipes is largely prevented, and as a result, the concrete can be cleanly recovered in the future during demolition. Only the concrete skeleton was built on site; kitchens, bathrooms, stairs, and facade were prefabricated and placed.

Jebber 的负责人 Monique van Loon 说："我认为 Arons & Gelauff 建筑师是非常优秀的设计师，他们为小户型找到了解决方案。这样一来，所有这些住宅都是转角公寓，内部采光非常好，而且不会互相看到卧室。他们还很聪明地确保了建筑内的交通空间很小，没有大的大厅。

Monique van Loon, director of Jebber: “I think Arons & Gelauff architects are very good puzzlers who find solutions for small homes. This way, all these homes are corner apartments, making them very light inside and not looking into each other's bedrooms. What they also did smartly is ensure that there is little traffic space in the buildings; there are no large halls.”

一楼有一个自行车车间、一个小型冷战博物馆、一个咖啡馆、一个餐厅和公共区域等。我们利用原地下原子碉堡的空间来缓冲雨水。这样就形成了一个防雨项目，而碉堡的布局在池塘中依然清晰可见。通过塔楼之间的旋转和不同的着色，创造出生动的形象。塔楼的不同高度为校园提供了充足的阳光。我们根据建筑物周围种植的树种的花形选择了外墙颜色。因此，绿化和建筑搭配得天衣无缝。

On the ground floor, there is a bicycle workshop, a small Cold War museum, a café, a restaurant, and common areas, among other things. We use the space in the former underground atomic bunker for buffering the rainwater. This creates a rainproof project, with the layout of the bunker remaining readable in the pond. By rotating the towers among themselves and coloring them differently, a lively image is created. The varying height of the towers allows good sunlight on the campus. We chose the facade colors from the flowering forms of the tree species that are planted around the buildings. Therefore, the greenery and buildings match perfectly.