国外医院：十字形布局，垂直森林式的生态社区

文森特-卡乐宝在比利时的医院园区

VINCENT CALLEBAUT’S HOSPITAL CAMPUS IN BELGIUM

Vincent Callebaut 在比利时设计了一个生物亲环境医院园区 HOSPIWOOD，旨在提高可持续性以及病人的就医体验和康复水平。该项目将当地的医院网络集中在一个 14 公顷的园区内，旨在优先考虑可持续发展并提供高质量的医疗服务。HOSPIWOOD 是连接 Buset 和 Longtain 两地的纽带，位于东部城市大道沿线，可容纳城市景观中的各种功能，为城市的整体活力做出贡献。

HOSPIWOOD 项目的核心是致力于环境责任和社区福祉。该项目的总体规划提倡高效的资源管理，将太阳能停车场、雨水收集系统和绿地等功能融入其中，以减轻对环境的影响，改善当地的生态系统。

Vincent Callebaut has designed HOSPIWOOD, a biophilic hospital campus in Belgium with the aim of enhancing sustainability as well as patients’ experience and recovery. The project brings together local hospital networks on a 14-hectare campus designed to prioritize sustainability and offer high-quality healthcare. HOSPIWOOD serves as a link between the Buset and Longtain sites, situated along the Boulevard Urbain de l’Est, positioned to accommodate various functions within the cityscape, contributing to its overall vitality. At its core, HOSPIWOOD is committed to environmental responsibility and community well-being. The project’s masterplan promotes efficient resource management, incorporating features such as solar car parks, rainwater harvesting systems, and green spaces to mitigate environmental impact and enhance the local ecosystem.

对病人友好的现代化医院基础设施

A MODERN AND PATIENT-FRIENDLY HOSPITAL INFRASTRUCTURE

建筑师设计了一系列结构，如 K 号楼、维奇奥桥、垂直森林和医疗标志杆，这标志着传统的医院设计将转向更具综合性和环保意识的方法。K 号楼与蒂沃利医院的三足鼎立核心相连，目前正在施工中。

维奇奥桥就像一座有人居住的桥梁，连接着餐厅、会议室、行政办公室等各种医务人员设施以及一个露天剧场。它横跨马克斯-布塞特大道，直接连接 K 楼和新龙潭医院，其螺旋形建筑充满活力，象征着医院的合作关系。

垂直森林体现了新龙坦医院的特色，在一座中层建筑中设有 600 间客房，占地面积 66 500 平方米。其柔和的曲线营造出一种亲生物的氛围，促进健康和宁静。环形基座围绕大型天井、中庭和花园设置了技术平台。

The architects implemented a range of structures, such as The Building K, The Ponte Vecchio, The Vertical Forest, and The Medical Logipole, signaling a departure from traditional hospital design towards a more integrated and environmentally conscious approach. Building K connects to the core of the Tivoli Hospital’s Tripod, and its construction is now underway. The Ponte Vecchio acts as an inhabited bridge, linking various medical staff facilities like restaurants, meeting rooms, and administration offices, along with an amphitheater. Spanning Avenue Max Buset, it forms a direct link between the K building and the new Longtain hospital, featuring dynamic, spiral architecture symbolizing hospital partnership. The Vertical Forest embodies the new Longtain Hospital, featuring 600 rooms across 66,500 sqm within a mid-rise building. Its soft curves create a biophilic atmosphere promoting well-being and serenity. The circular base houses technical platforms around large patios, atriums, and gardens.

在一楼，一个花形中庭将入院大厅和商店整合在一起，而各种医疗服务则分布在圆形平面的四个花瓣上。一楼设有重症监护室、介入治疗平台和其他专业科室，布局与一楼相似。后勤地下室可通过外围的环形护城河进入，便于进行无缝人流管理，同时最大限度地减少视觉和听觉干扰。

医疗后勤基地满足了拉卢维耶尔基地和其他网络地点的后勤需求。它位于东区乌尔班大道北侧的环岛上，提供直接的道路交通，并通过玻璃天桥与龙坦医院相连。园区在总体规划中整合了代际住房、养老院和娱乐设施等互补功能，促进了城市的多样性和一体化。

On the ground floor, a flower-shaped atrium integrates the admissions hall and shops, while various medical services are distributed across the circular plane’s four petals. The first floor hosts intensive care, interventional platforms, and other specialized units, following a similar layout. The logistics basement, accessed via a peripheral circular moat, facilitates seamless flow management while minimizing visual and auditory disturbances. The Medical Logipole serves the logistical needs of the La Louvière site and other network locations. Situated on the northern roundabout side of Boulevard Urbain de l’Est, it offers direct road access and connects to the Longtain Hospital via a glass footbridge. The Campus consolidates complementary functions such as intergenerational housing, nursing homes, and recreational facilities within a masterplan promoting urban diversity and integration.

绿色基础设施和可持续解决方案

GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE & SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS

HOSPIWOOD 的目标是打造一个真正的生态社区，让居民在这里享受生活、工作和就医的乐趣。该项目注重资源和流量的高效、平衡管理，在保护环境的同时最大限度地利用场地资产。

该项目融合了生态和团结过渡的元素，如城市绿化、可再生能源利用和可持续交通。总体规划采用放射状同心布局，将人流引向中央中庭，将其作为城市公共枢纽。建筑与景观和谐地融为一体，融入了风力涡轮机和重新利用的矿渣等特色元素。保护景观包括将龙潭地块改造成郁郁葱葱的城市森林，以防止土壤人工化。这包括种植当地特有的树木，促进本地生物多样性，以及实施雨水收集系统。新东部城市大道沿线绿树成荫的山谷是一个显著特点，它是一个雨水过滤池，为居民提供了一个宁静的环境。这种综合方法尊重了该地区的工业、文化和自然遗产，丰富了社区的特征。

HOSPIWOOD aims to develop a real eco-neighborhood where residents can enjoy living, working, and seeking medical care. The project focuses on efficient and balanced management of resources and flows, maximizing the site’s assets while preserving its environment. The project integrates elements of ecological and solidarity transition, such as urban greening, renewable energy use, and sustainable transportation. The masterplan adopts a radial and concentric layout, directing flows toward a central atrium, which serves as a public urban hub. The architecture blends harmoniously with the landscape, incorporating features like wind turbines and repurposed mining residues. Preserving the landscape involves combatting soil artificialization by transforming the Longtain site into a lush urban forest. This includes planting endemic trees, fostering native biodiversity, and implementing rainwater harvesting systems. A prominent feature is the tree-lined valley along the New Boulevard Urbain de l’Est, which serves as a rainwater filtration pond and provides a serene environment for residents. This holistic approach honors the industrial, cultural, and natural heritage of the region, enriching the identity of the community.

略性地分布在医院附近，呈同心带状，以大型树篱为界，50% 的停车位覆盖草坪，以促进土壤排水。沿这些同心带种植了树木。垂直景观设计也非常突出。屋顶花园，包括一个药用花园，点缀着生态区，为护理人员和病人提供了一个共享空间。

这些花园由太阳能顶棚遮蔽，为病房提供电力和热水。地热探头确保了全年的舒适度，另外还有遮盖登录杆的太阳能顶棚，龙潭医院的太阳能顶棚总面积达 7,350 平方米。超过 2.5 公里长的花槽排列在护理单元的窗边，为住院病人提供了舒缓的绿色环境。雨链将这些花槽连接起来，引导雨水从屋顶花园流出。垂直森林种植了 20,000 多株植物，每年可捕获多达 120 吨的二氧化碳，并有助于生物气候调节，使温度降低 3 至 5 度，让病人感到舒适。这种综合方法体现了对公民福祉和环境管理的承诺。

The solar car parks, equipped with photovoltaic canopies, are designated for staff, patients, visitors, and logistics. They are strategically located near the hospital in concentric bands, bordered by large hedgerows, with 50% of parking spaces covered with grass to promote soil drainage. Trees within the site are planted along these concentric hedges. Vertical landscaping is also prominent. Rooftop gardens, including a medicinal garden, adorn the eco-district, providing a shared space for caregivers and patients. These gardens are sheltered by solar canopies, generating electricity and hot water for patient rooms. Geothermal probes ensure year-round comfort, with additional solar canopies covering the logipole, totaling 7,350 m2 of solar roofs for Longtain Hospital. Over 2.5 kilometers of planters line the care unit windows, offering hospitalized patients a soothing green environment. Rain chains connect these planters, guiding rainwater from the rooftop garden. The vertical forest hosts over 20,000 plants, capturing up to 120 tons of CO2 annually and aiding in bioclimatization, reducing temperatures by 3 to 5 degrees for patient comfort. This comprehensive approach reflects a commitment to citizen well-being and environmental stewardship.

项目信息

建筑师：Vincent Callebaut

地点：比利时

年份：2021

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