土木在线论坛 \ 建筑结构 \ 结构资料库 \ 南京战斗机械厂改造更新：“红色记忆”——通过空间、材料的变化，形成不同层面的对话和体验

南京战斗机械厂改造更新：“红色记忆”——通过空间、材料的变化，形成不同层面的对话和体验

发布于：2023-07-11 16:15:11 来自：建筑结构/结构资料库 [复制转发]

向自然的延伸? 孙海霆

连廊连接综合楼与模具车间? 孙海霆

连廊与入口组团? 存在建筑

南京战斗机械厂位于城北红山西麓，紧邻南京火车站。厂区始建于上个世纪50年代，随着城市的扩张和产业变迁，生产功能逐步外迁，原始厂区逐渐闲置。2006年前后，厂区曾经历一次改造，以创意产业园之名重新营业。然而，由于某种原因，即使重新装修，却没能重现活力。

Nanjing Combat Machinery Factory is located on the west side of Hongshan in the north of the city and is nearby the Nanjing Railway Station. The factory was built in the 1950s. With the expansion of the city and industrial development, the production department moved out, which leads to the idling of the original factory. Around 2006, people tried to renew the factory, hoping to reopen it as the creative industrial center. However, for some reason, the building failed to attract people’s attention even though it is renewed.

场地鸟瞰? 吕晓斌

城市区位鸟瞰? 存在建筑

精铸车间沿广场立面? 吕晓斌

经历改造的厂区被新建墙体、面砖铺贴、粉刷修饰掩藏了曾经工业记忆的痕迹，近二十年来，红山茂密的植被逐步向厂区蔓延，进一步包裹住建筑的真相，被自然侵蚀的厂区成为城市与山林的边缘地带，被人们遗忘，被城市遗忘。

After the reconstruction, new walls were built, bricks were paved, and the whole building was painted, which hides industrial memory. In the past 20 years, the vegetation gradually spreads to the factory area, trying to cover the facade of the factory. The factory is corroding by nature, standing at the edge of the community, and forgotten by the people and city.

精铸车间组团改扩建? 吕晓斌

沿山组合庭院? 吕晓斌

F6栋改扩建? 存在建筑

连廊与入口组团夜景? 吕晓斌

模具车间扩建立面? 吕晓斌

2020年底，业主委托米思对厂区进行改造更新，希望使其成为以办公为主体的复合型新兴园区。除了保护现有的树木，建筑师还需要展示建筑的历史，并使改造后的建筑能够遵循城市的语言。在设计过程中，我们受到了原建筑最吸引人的特点的启发，那就是红砖墙。以严肃而随意的方式翻修公园。我们认为这个工厂的主要特点是“红色”。

At the end of 2020, the owner entrusted MIX Architecture to renovate and update the factory, hoping to make it a composite emerging park with an office as the main body. Besides protecting the existing trees, architects need to show the history of the building and make the renovated building able to follow the language of the city. During the design process, we were inspired by the most attractive characteristic of the original building, which is the red brick wall. Renovating the park in a serious but casual way. We think the main characteristic of the factory is “red”.

林荫道? 孙海霆

模具车间改造? 吕晓斌

内部广场沿山组团? 孙海霆

配电房改造? 孙海霆

空压机房改造与消防水塔? 孙海霆

内部广场建筑组团? 存在建筑

院落层次? 吕晓斌

原因复杂而简单。首先，工厂位于“红山”脚下。在汉语中，“红”是红色的意思。第二，工厂建于20世纪50年代左右，人们更喜欢把那段记忆称为“红色记忆”。第三，在某种意义上，红砖建筑可以被认为是“红楼”。经过考虑，米思决定使用红砖、红色混凝土块、红色水磨石和红色面砖作为建筑的主要材料。

The reasons are complex but simple. First, the factory locates on the west side of Hongshan. In Chinese “hong” means red. Second, the factory was established around the 1950s, people prefer to call the memory in that period “red memory”. Third, in some sense, the red brick building could be considered a “red building”. After consideration, Mix Architecture decides to use red bricks, red concrete blocks, red terrazzos, and red face bricks as the main material of the building.

精铸车间改扩建? 孙海霆

综合楼? 吕晓斌

精铸车间? 孙海霆

内部道路? 存在建筑

这些材料来自不同的时期，代表着不同的建造方法。改造更新完成后的园区以完整清晰的特点，回应长久以来城市角色的缺失，以熟悉又陌生的方式重塑园区所在片区，乃至整个城市对厂区的记忆。

Those materials come from different periods, standing for the different construction methods. After the renovation, the park could follow the language of the city better in a complete and clear way. Reshaping people’s memory of the factory in a familiar and unfamiliar way.

延伸向山体? 吕晓斌

模具车间扩建立面? 孙海霆

综合楼与周边民宅? 孙海霆

靠山院落? 孙海霆

在重塑园区共性特征之后，突出每栋建筑的特点，建立与自然的关系是设计接下来的重心所在。景观墙体的设置和空间节奏的变化是设计的切入点。低矮的院墙结合现场植被进行设置，将公共与个体空间分离，它消弭了场地的高差变化，填充了建筑之间的空隙，在场地完整性的前提下给予每一栋建筑独有的自由空间。

After deciding on the material of the park, the next goal is to enhance the uniqueness of each building in the park and establish the relationship between humans and nature. The position of the wall and the different rhythm in each space inspires the following design process. The low courtyard wall has been placed with the on-site vegetation, separating the public space from the individual space. It eliminates the height difference of the site, fills the gap between the buildings, and gives each building unique space under the premise of the integrity of the site.

连廊与入口组团? 孙海霆

连廊与综合楼? 孙海霆

综合楼局部? 孙海霆

完整厚重的墙体引导和逐步打开的室内空间是进一步体验的重点，每一栋建筑均设置一个向周边的山体或自然延伸的窗口。当使用者进入建筑后，原有的强烈且厚重的红色体验逐步消失，自然扑面而来。

The solid and substantial wall is an important part to guide people from the road to gradually walk into the zone and enter the interior space. The continuity of indoor and outdoor spaces provides a complete experience. Each building has a window extending to the surrounding mountain or nature. When visitors enter the building, the strong and thick red color gradually substitutes nature.

模具车间改造细节? 存在建筑

穿楼过道? 吕晓斌

最终园区以一种远观、靠近、进入的节奏展开空间和场地的对话，建筑成为一种连接器，它通过空间、材料的变化，与城市、建筑遗存、自然形成不同层面的对话和表达，一种连接城市——历史——自然的体验方式由此而生。

Generally, Mix Architecture wants people to understand the renovated building through three steps —acknowledging, feeling, and experiencing. The architecture becomes a connector, using the changes of space and materials, trying to dialogue with the city, historic architectural buildings, and nature on different levels, which connects the city, history, and nature together. People will know the existence of the building first. While walking around the building, visitors will notice the historic atmosphere through the materials. After entering the building, visitors will be attracted by the scenery outside windows and build connections with nature eventually.