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多层办公:“花盆”外立面,一种独特的创新

发布于:2023-07-06 15:43:06 来自:建筑结构/钢结构工程 [复制转发]


S NINE是位于浦那市中心的一个多功能联合办公空间,在这样的背景下,开发商们都在努力利用开发的商业可行性,采用玻璃盒子包裹的守旧结构,无法满足用户的愿望和动态要求。

S NINE is a multifunctional co-working space in the heart of Pune, in a context where developers are on the prowl to exploit the commercial viability of development by adopting a conformist structure enveloped in a glass box that fails to address the aspirations and dynamic requirements of the user.

该项目旨在发展:
敏感和多功能的设计是对周围环境和最终用户的回应。建筑语汇是永恒的,并从该地的风气中演变而来,在物理上和文化上扎根于该地。

Sensitive and multifunctional design which is responsive to its surrounding and the end user. An architectural vocabulary that is timeless and evolved from the ethos of the place and is rooted in the loci physically and culturally.

建筑被抽象为一个活跃的有机体,它可以通过季节的变化而呼吸、变异,也可以根据最终用户的意愿,通过使用和表达而改变。

The architecture is abstracted as an active organism that can breathe, mutate, and transform through seasons and also at the will of the end user, by both its use and expression.

平面图
平面图

区域观察、设计调整和创新

在目前的背景下,带玻璃罩的建筑会给周围和使用者带来自然缺失的沉闷环境。在早期,浦那的大多数建筑都有突出在街道上的花盆。它描绘了在阳台和窗户等过渡空间与自然的独特庆祝。
设计中采用了这一愿望,以创造一种怀旧的感觉,即在窗边摆放植物,可以从内部触摸、感受和浇灌,与用户建立一种独特的联系。这些花盆给内部环境带来了活力,为空间的使用者创造了归属感。外部的邻里关系在自然花盆的围合下变得生动起来。半透光的自然表皮具有种植槽和建筑遮阳装置的双重作用。

Regional observation, Design adaptation, and Innovation - In the present context buildings with glass envelop result in a nature deficit dull environment for the surrounding and the user. In earlier times, most of the buildings in Pune had planters protruding on the streets. It depicted a unique celebration of life with nature in transitional spaces like balconies and windows. This aspiration has been adopted in the design to create a nostalgia of having plants by the window that can be touched, felt, and watered from the inside to create a distinct bond with users. These planters bring life to the internal environment and create a sense of belonging for the user of the space. The external neighborhood turns lively with the natural planter fenestration. The semi-permeable natural skin serves the dual purpose of planters and a shading device for the building.

示意图

设计和施工策略

为了回应全球范围内密闭的全玻璃建筑,在印度这样的国家,这些建筑在很大程度上不能满足居住者的期望和舒适度要求,S-Nine为炎热的半干旱气候提出了一种高效和有环境意识的围护结构。该围护结构使用了25毫米厚的天然红砂岩板,并将其组装起来,以形成一个种植槽和栅栏的网格。
通过这种方式,植被成为建筑皮肤的一个独特部分。外围护结构的垂直空间被划分为更小的混凝土模块。带有花盆的垂直石鳍被有机地排列在每个混凝土模块上。由于石翅是在当地手工制作的,所以模块化的划分使施工更加容易。模块化的划分也在立面上创造了一种规模的错觉。

Design and strategies for construction - In response to the worldwide spread of air-tight, fully glazed buildings, that in countries like India can largely fail to meet occupant’s expectations and comfort requirements, the S-Nine suggests an efficient and environmentally conscious envelope for hot semi-arid climates. The envelope uses 25mm thick slabs of natural red sandstone, assembled so as to create a grid of planters and fenestrations. In this way, the vegetation becomes a distinctive part of the building's skin. The vertical space of the outer envelope is divided into smaller concrete modules. Vertical stone fins with planters are organically arranged on each of these concrete modules. The modular division makes the construction easier since the stone fins are locally crafted by hand on-site. The modular division also creates an illusion of scale in the elevation.

剖面图

通过结合结构和服务,形成了一种独特的结构创新。石头鳍片只站在两个垂直的金属构件上,这两个金属构件也有一个供水和排放系统通过它们。立面网格独立于主建筑结构,允许在模式和组成方面有广泛的灵活性。为了灵活和多功能地利用内部空间,采用了外围柱系统。此外,每层都有一个特殊的服务走廊,以方便服务。

A unique type of structural innovation is evolved through combining structure and services. The stone fins stand only on two vertical metal members that also have a water supply and discharge system through them. The fa?ade grid is independent of the main building structure, allowing for wide flexibility in terms of pattern and composition. A peripheral column system is adopted for flexible and multifunctional use of the interior space. Additionally, each floor has a special service corridor to facilitate services.

模块化和突变

不对称的设计和花盆的安排使得视觉模式本身就很完整,再加上植物,它就更有说服力了。红砂岩的有机排列和叶子的颜色交织在一起,形成了一个令观者舒心的构图。外围墙就像皮肤一样,随着时间的推移而自然变化。从长远来看,石头门窗是可以改变的。在这里,混凝土框架是永久的成员,而带有花盆的石制翅片可以被移除。保持石翅与主体结构的独立性,使建筑可以自由地修改其整体建筑表达。

Modularity and Mutation - The asymmetric design and arrangement of planters make a visual pattern that is complete in itself further, it gets enhanced with plants. The organic arrangement of red sandstone and foliage colors weave together to form a composition that is soothing to the eyes of the viewer. The outer envelope acts like skin that changes naturally over time. In the longer run the stone fenestration is changeable. Here the concrete frames are permanent members and the stone fins with planters can be removed. Maintaining the stone fins' independence from the main structure gives the building the freedom to modify its overall architectural expression.

示意图

示意图

石材的尺寸设计是为了尽量减少石材的浪费。浪费的石头被用于停车场地板和院墙。水和液体肥料通过滴水系统在重力作用下供应给每个花盆。模块化的设计使种植槽很容易从各个楼层进入维护。翅片在建筑周围创造了一个半透光的信封,以便在一天的大部分时间里在室内获得漫射光。通过种植槽的散射光也减少了建筑内的整体热增益。

Natural material, zero wastage, and environmental performance - Instead of creating huge glass envelopes, Indian natural red sandstone was selected for the outer skin, for its key features like water absorption, durability, tough build, and quality to outlast artificial materials. Stone sizing has been designed to minimize the wastage of stone. The wastage of stone is utilized in parking floors and compound walls. The water and liquid fertilizer are supplied to each planter with a drip system by gravity. The modular design has made the planters easily accessible for maintenance from individual floors. The fins create a semi-permeable envelope around the building in a way to obtain diffused light in the interior for the most part of the day. Diffused rays through planters also reduce the overall heat gain inside the building.

循环性与当地人的参与

 石材围护结构、栏杆和隔墙都是由当地石材工人团队现场制作的,避免了高科技进口系统,促进了循环经济。除了外部的石头围护结构,S Nine的栏杆也是用石头设计的,它是由两块石头组成的夹层,中间是不锈钢支架。
对于厕所和储藏室的隔断,使用了20毫米厚的玄武岩石板。一旦石材安装完毕,就可以实现成品表面,节省了空间和成本。
此外,入口大厅的雕塑 "Deepstambh",是对传统工艺形式在新时代的探索,为当地工匠提供了成长和机会。Deepstambh是由互锁的模块组成的,其尺寸随着高度的增加而减少。模块使得手工制作、运输和在现场组装更加容易。

Circularity with Inclusion of Locals - The stone envelope, railing, and partition walls are crafted on-site with the local stone worker team by avoiding high-tech imported systems, fostering a circular economy. Along with the outer stone envelope, the railing at S Nine is also designed in stone, which is a sandwich of two stones with stainless steel support in the middle. For the partitions of toilets and store rooms, 20mm thick slabs of basalt stone were used. A finished surface can be achieved once the stone has been installed, saving space and cost. Further, the Sculpture at the entrance lobby “Deepstambh”, is an exploration of traditional craft forms into the new era, offering growth and opportunities for the local artisans. The Deepstambh is made out of interlocking modules which decrease in size along with the height. Modules make it easier to handcraft, transport, and assemble it on the site.

建筑是一个有生命力的实体

该场地位于快速蔓延的玻璃盒子中,是对城市化定义的误读。融入自然的结构是将人们与周围环境联系起来的一种方式,同时创造一个视觉上令人愉悦的建筑环境。S-9是朝着创造一个绿色城市社区迈出的一小步。

Architecture as a living entity - The site sits amidst a rapid sprawl of glass boxes, a result of the misinterpreted definition of urbanization. The inclusion of structures that incorporate nature is a way to connect people to their surroundings while creating a visually pleasing built environment. S Nine is a small step toward creating a green urban neighborhood.

示意图

项目信息

建筑师:PMA madhushala

地点:印度

面积:1596 m2

年份:2022

摄影:Hemant Patil

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  • 阿巅2019
    阿巅2019 沙发

    这个资料不错, 谢谢楼主分享啊。

    2023-07-08 15:06:08

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  • 阿巅2019
    阿巅2019 板凳

    这个资料不错, 谢谢楼主分享啊。

    2023-07-08 15:03:08

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