鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学（EUR）的Langeveld大楼是世界上最具可持续性的教育建筑之一，获得了BREEAM优秀证书。这座建筑由Paul de Ruiter建筑事务所设计，由BAM Bouw en Techniek执行，是一个积极的能源建筑，它依靠风、太阳和地球运行。
The Langeveld building of Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) is one of the most sustainable educational buildings in the world with a BREEAM outstanding certificate. This building, designed by Paul de Ruiter Architects and executed by BAM Bouw en Techniek is energy positive and runs on the wind, sun, and earth.
由大自然提供能量。通过一个智能和整体的设计策略，新的教育建筑是积极的能源。为了实现这一目标，采用了一种革命性的新型自然通风原理，它以风能和太阳能为基础。南侧的两个太阳能烟囱形成了一个垂直的竖井，温暖的腰部空气将进一步加热，形成向上的气流。在这些竖井的顶部，一个文丘里屋顶，飞机翼的形状，迫使风加速，因此产生的压力对太阳能烟囱的吸力更大。
Powered by nature. Through a smart and integral design strategy, the new educational building is energy-positive. To achieve this, a revolutionary new natural ventilation principle has been applied, which runs on wind and solar energy. The two solar chimneys on the south fa?ade create a vertical shaft in which the warm waist air will heat up even further creating an upward draft. On top of these shafts, a venturi roof, aircraft-winged shape, forces the wind to accelerate and therefore creates pressure sucking even harder on the solar chimneys.
这些力量将新鲜空气拉入另一个垂直井。在这个新鲜空气竖井的顶部，一个冷水淋浴器迫使空气在竖井中下降，在建筑物中创造了一个持续的新鲜空气流。这种自然驱动的系统比传统的通风系统少用85%的能源，同时提供比通常建筑中更多的新鲜空气。这确保了多功能建筑有一个舒适的室内气候。夏季的热量被储存在地球深处，用于冬季取暖，冬季的冷空气被储存在地球中，用于夏季制冷。这种长期储存甚至进一步减少了能源。屋顶上的太阳能电池使该建筑成为正能量。
These forces pull fresh air into another vertical shaft. On top of this fresh air shaft, a cold-water shower forces the air to drop down in the shaft creating a constant fresh flow of air in the building. This naturally driven system uses 85% less energy than a traditional ventilation system while providing much more fresh air than is usual in buildings. This ensures a pleasant indoor climate for the multifunctional building. The heat in de summer gets stored in the deep earth to be used to heat in the winter and in de winter the cold air gets stored in the earth to cool in summer. This long-term storage even further reduces energy. The solar cells on the roof make the building energy-positive.
建筑与自然相遇。建筑的透明外墙与周围的校园产生了自然的联系，使日光深入到建筑中。大量的绿色植物和木质细节，包括由真正的木质树干组成的中庭建筑，创造了一个温暖、愉快的体验和自然的新鲜空气。一个特点是绿色的学习环境和中庭的木制树屋。通过使用亲水设计，自然被带入室内。这样一来，大学就创造了一个有助于学生的幸福和健康的环境。
Architecture meets nature. The building’s transparent facades create a natural connection with the surrounding campus and allow daylight to penetrate deep into the building. Lots of greenery and wooden detailing, including the atrium construction made of real wooden tree trunks, create a warm, pleasant experience and natural fresh air. A characteristic feature is the green study environment and the wooden tree house in the atrium. By using a biophilic design, nature is brought inside. This way the university is creating an environment that contributes to the well-being and health of the students.
圆形教育建筑。新的大学建筑是环形结构的。这意味着尽可能多地使用了可回收材料。其他建筑的拆除材料被重新利用，使用的材料是生物基的。新教育大楼使用的所有建筑材料都被赋予了一个身份，记录在数字材料护照上。这本护照将给出未来材料再利用的潜力。这导致了BREEAM-杰出的认证。根据世界领先的可持续发展评估方法，荷兰只有不到1%的建筑拥有这一顶级资质。
Circular educational building. The new university building is circular in construction. This means that as much as possible recycled materials have been used. Demolition materials from other buildings are reused, and the material used are biobased. All the materials of the building used in the new educational building have been given an identity which is recorded in a digital material passport. This passport will give inside the future material potential for reuse. This has resulted in a BREEAM- outstanding certification. Only less than 1% of buildings in the Netherlands have this top qualification according to the world’s leading sustainability assessment method.
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建筑师：Paul de Ruiter Architects
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