极简现代：德国校园建筑

发布于：2023-05-10 09:00:10 来自：建筑设计/建筑构造 [复制转发]

拥有足球场、体育设施和新建筑的DFB校园坐落在法兰克福的城市森林中，位于原赛马场的位置。正是在这个与周围地区有着天然界限的绿色环境中，结构部件、运动场、小型空地和空地的混合构成了一个联合的校园。所需的空间，包括行政区域、新闻中心、会议室、运动员住宿和最先进的体育设施，被安排在一个单一的大跨度屋顶下，围绕着各个运动场和外部空间。

The DFB Campus with its football pitches, sports facilities, and new building is embedded in Frankfurt’s city forest on the site of the former racecourse. It is within this green setting with a natural boundary to the surrounding areas that the mixture of structural components, sports fields, small open places, and clearings form a joint campus. The required space, including administrative areas, press center, conference rooms, athletes’ accommodation, and state-of-the-art sports facilities, is arranged below a single long-span roof around the individual sports fields and exterior space.

南北向的有盖体育大道连接了所有的组成部分，并促进了定位。它被设计成一个具有休闲聚会场所的交流纽带，以观看足球场上的活动，同时也将两个独立的机构、行政部门和学院联系在一起。

The north-south-oriented covered sports boulevard connects all components and facilitates orientation. It has been designed as a communicative link with casual meeting places to watch the activities on the football pitches but also brings together the two independent institutions, administration, and academy.

体育形成建筑。新的DFB校园位于法兰克福城市森林中的一片空地上。绿色的环境不仅有利于城市设计，而且还能保护运动员和其他建筑使用者不受外界影响，使他们在高度集中的氛围中感到安心。

Sports forms architecture. The new DFB Campus is positioned in a clearing in Frankfurt’s city forest. The green setting is not only beneficial in terms of urban design but also in the way it protects the athletes and other building occupants from external influences and enables them to feel at ease in a highly focussed atmosphere.

建筑物的组合创造了空间的连通性，以一种有意义的方式组合不同的功能，鼓励集中工作和培训，同时，为休闲聚会提供了一个鼓舞人心的氛围。该设计不是一个单独建筑的集合体，它产生了剩余的空间；相反，运动场本身已经成为整体概念的一个组成部分。其结果是在规划过程中精心提炼的一系列开放和更隐蔽的区域。建筑被嵌入到这个环境中，在室内和室外空间之间提供了许多连接，并将一些体育设施纳入到有顶棚的区域中。这样做的效果是，通过各种视觉联系创造了空间关系，提升了校园精神，并确保足球始终处于人们的视线中。

The ensemble of buildings creates spatial connectivity which groups the different functions in a meaningful way, encourages both concentrated work and training, and, at the same time, provides an inspiring ambiance for casual meetups. The design is not a conglomeration of individual buildings, which produce leftover spaces; rather, the playing fields themselves have become an integral part of the overall concept. The result is a range of open and more secluded areas carefully refined during the planning process. The building is embedded within this environment, provides numerous connections between the indoor and outdoor space, and incorporates some of the sports facilities in the covered area. This has the effect that spatial relationships are created with a variety of visual links, which boost the campus spirit and make sure that football is always in the limelight.

一个像城市一样的建筑。DFB校园就像一个小城市，有一个公共的屋顶，覆盖了不同区域的集群。引导工作人员、运动员和游客穿过建筑的林荫大道是一个重要的特征。它被设计成一个宽阔的开放空间，提供了进入建筑各层和高大玻璃外墙之外的外部空间的视野。这一概念将建筑自然地分隔为代表区和私人区。因此，行政区域面对着肯尼迪大道上绿树成荫的前院。

相比之下，餐饮区和校园形成了一个过渡区，通往运动室、运动员住宿区、室内足球场和多功能厅。空间的特点是密切的关系和短距离，而不是固定的边界，例如，新闻和会议室靠近行政部门，或者运动员的房间靠近运动场。运动区，包括测试新训练方法的运动实验室，紧邻校园研讨室，有一个屋顶露台，可以看到整个足球场和远处的法兰克福的天际线。

A building like a city. The DFB Campus is like a small city with a communal roof that covers a cluster of different districts. The boulevard that guides members of staff, athletes, and visitors through the building is a key feature. Designed as a broad open space, it offers views into all levels of the building and the exterior space beyond the tall glass facades. This concept naturally separates the building into representative and private zones. As a result, the administrative area faces the tree-lined forecourt on Kennedyallee. In contrast, the dining area and campus form a transition zone to the exercise rooms, the athletes’ accommodation, the indoor football arena, and the multi-purpose hall. Instead of fixed boundaries, the space is characterized by close relationships and short distances, for example, the proximity of the press and conference rooms to the administration or the athletes’ rooms to the sports fields. The exercise zone, including the sports lab to test new training methods, is immediately adjacent to the campus seminar rooms featuring a roof terrace that offers views across the football pitches to Frankfurt’s skyline in the distance.

林荫大道--沟通的大道。林荫道是校园的大动脉。它贯穿了整个建筑，并在底层的各个区域之间形成了一个联系。这个全玻璃的空间便于定位，并作为一个具有诱人氛围的交流区。在整个林荫大道上，人们可以停下来快速聊天，观看运动场上的活动，并很容易找到合理安排的行政、学院和运动员住宿区。林荫道分为两个部分。

The boulevard – a thoroughfare for communication. The boulevard is the main artery of the campus. It runs the full length of the building and forms a link between the individual areas on the ground floor. The fully glazed space facilitates orientation and functions as a communication zone with an inviting atmosphere. Throughout the length of the boulevard, people can stop for a quick chat, watch the activities on the sports fields and easily find the logically arranged areas for administration, academy, and athletes’ accommodation. The boulevard is divided into two sections.

在北部，它提供了通往体育设施的通道，其内部功能较为隐蔽，包括学院、运动员宿舍、锻炼室、室内足球场、多功能厅以及市场广场和施瓦茨瓦尔德大街的主入口。公共代表区位于南部，通过肯尼迪大街的主入口进入。这里是行政部门、新闻界和参观者的区域，包括一个粉丝商店和大型会议室。林荫道在两个入口区都有所扩大，形成了欢迎的 "广场"。在上面，连接的屋顶上升到更高的高度，因此，增加了内部空间的韵律。

In the north, it provides access to the sports facilities with the more sheltered, internal functions including the academy, the athletes’ accommodation, exercise rooms, the indoor football arena, a multi-purpose hall as well as the market square and main entrance on Schwarzwaldstrasse. The public representative zone is located in the south and accessed via the main entrance on Kennedyallee. This is where the areas for the administration, press, and visitors are located including a fan shop and large meeting rooms. The boulevard broadens at both entrance zones forming welcoming “squares”. Up above, the connecting roof rises to greater heights and, as a result, adds rhythm to the interior space.

室内：多样性中的联合。室内设计概念反映了 "在多样性中团结 "的口号。行政管理部门采用暖色调和高质量的材料，而在体育界则采用一抹色彩和更有活力的表面，传达出规模上的差异。林荫道各层统一的Bolidt地板连接了各个区域。

具有不同表面和颜色的斜墙打开了视野，而上面的折叠式屋顶像一个节点和条形的网络一样横跨整个建筑，嵌入的三角形面板由穿孔石膏板制成。作为一个连续的主题，屋顶连接了新建筑打算联合的一切：办公和主动运动，游戏和先进的科学，温馨的感觉和保护的空间。不同楼层的连续带状流动是该建筑内部和外部的另一个独特特征。

Interior: United in Diversity. The interior design concept reflects the motto “United in Diversity”. Warm colors and high-quality materials in the administration and a touch of color with more dynamic surfaces in the world of sports convey the differences in scale. The uniform Bolidt flooring on all levels of the boulevard connects the various zones. Oblique walls with different surfaces and colors open vistas, while the folded roof above spans the entirety like a network of nodes and bars with inset triangular panels made of perforated plasterboard. As a continuous theme, the roof connects everything that the new building intends to unite: office work and active motion, play and advanced science, a welcoming feel and protected space. The continuous ribbon-like flow of the different levels is a further distinctive feature that characterizes the building both inside and out.

为居民和游客服务。研讨会和与所有利益相关者的密切合作是确定现代合作的基本要素，然后制定DFB校园的要求的关键。该建筑提供了一个混合的蜂窝式办公室和小型团队区域，以及基于最新的刺激性工作环境的大型相互连接的开放空间。撤退和会面的地方既鼓励集中工作，也鼓励非正式交流--这种方法被认为是成功的工作文化的最重要因素。同时，从办公室和教室到体育设施以及带有卧室和休息区的运动员住宿区，各个功能区都具有独特的特点。

For residents and visitors. Workshops and close cooperation with all stakeholders were key in identifying the essentials of modern collaboration and then formulating the requirements for the DFB Campus. The building offers a mix of cellular offices and zones for small teams with large interconnecting open spaces based on the latest findings on stimulating work environments. Places to retreat and meet encourage both concentrated work as well as informal exchange – an approach that has been recognized as the most important element of a successful work culture. At the same time, the individual functions are characterized by unique features, from the offices and classrooms to the sports facilities and athletes’ accommodations with bedrooms and lounge areas.