土木在线论坛 \ 园林景观 \ 景观规划设计 \ 城市道路中的新中心广场 | 西班牙·“EL FIRAL”大道

城市道路中的新中心广场 | 西班牙·“EL FIRAL”大道

发布于：2023-05-05 10:29:05 来自：园林景观/景观规划设计 [复制转发]

被称为“El Firal”的Miquel Blay大道和Bisbe Guillament大道（El Firalet）是该市最具象征意义的地方之一。这两条绿树成荫的街道位于市中心，包含了该市一些政府相关的建筑，包括市政厅、主剧院、Casa Sola-Morales和Casa Gaieta Vila。

The Miquel Blay boulevard, known as “El Firal”, and the Bisbe Guillament boulevard (El Firalet) are together one of the most emblematic places in the city. Located in the center, these two tree-lined streets contain some of the most relevant buildings in the city, including the City Hall, the Main Theater, Casa Sola-Morales and Casa Gaietà Vila.

从历史上看，“El Firal”是一个市民聚会的空间。目前，它举办了大量活动，包括每周的露天市场和主要的Olot庆祝活动，如“Festes del Tura”，这些活动需要这个公共空间的灵活性和多功能性。从这个意义上说，该提案旨在扭转近年来的情况，由于近几十年来出现的即兴解决方案，人行道、城市元素和其他部分呈现出高度的异质性，限制了多功能性和功能性。

Historically, “El Firal” was a space for meeting and coming together of the citizens. It currently hosts a large number of activities, including the weekly open-air market and the main Olot festivities such as the “Festes del Tura”, which require flexibility and versatility in this public space. In this sense, the proposal intended to reverse the situation of recent years, in which the pavement, urban elements and other pieces presented a high level of heterogeneity due to improvised solutions that had taken place across recent decades, limiting versatility and functionality.

▽广场空间，square space.

我们设计干预的核心是解决道路中的交通问题，仅限于严格必要的情况，并为周围街道制定了交通策略，以安抚城市的这一部分。

Central to the intervention is the proposal’s elimination of road traffic on the passage, limited to what is strictly necessary and establishing a traffic strategy for nearby streets that permit pacifying this part of the city.

▽绿树成荫的街道，tree-lined streets.

为了实现这些目标，该提案使用不同的现有结构为这个空间提供新的功能，因此具有奥洛特市的代表性。该战略包括定义“El Firal”和“El Firalet”的界限，并解释了这些空间在历史和文化上都是城市生活的主角。因此，该项目针对不同路面、城市建筑和照明的材料提出了一系列策略，以突出这些空间的局限性，同时它们又是完全可渗透的。在划定这两条大道的形状时，通过简单的地形规划解决了间隙空间，在城市中建设了一个新的广场，它将两个公共空间结合在一起，同时提供了市政所需的功能。

In order to achieve these goals, the proposal uses different existing structures to provide a new sense of functionality to this space, so representative of the city of Olot. The strategy consists of defining the limits of “El Firal” and “El Firalet”, with the understanding that these spaces are protagonists both historically and culturally in the life of the city. Thus the project proposes a series of strategies for the materials of the different pavements, urban buildings and lighting to highlight the limits of these spaces, while at the same time they are totally permeable. In demarcating the geometry of these two boulevards, the interstitial space is solved with a simple topographic movement, providing a new plaza in the city, which brings together both public spaces while providing the functional capacity required by the municipality.

这个位于“El Firal”和“El Firalet”之间的新中心空间，由于其开放性，提供了多种用途。它解决了地形的不连续性，消除了所有场地上的障碍，并为各种活动提供了儿童游戏空间、舞台和开放广场。

This new central space between “El Firal” and “El Firalet” provides for a multiplicity of uses, thanks to its open character. It solves the topographic discontinuity, eliminating all barriers and providing for children’s play spaces, a stage and an open plaza for events of all kinds.