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日本的幼儿园和托儿所

发布于:2023-02-13 15:49:13 来自:建筑设计/公共建筑设计 [复制转发]




这是一个在群马县前桥市为40名1岁至2岁的儿童新建的设施,其概念是 "感受四季变迁"。前桥市位于赤城山脚下,是一个四季分明的城市。例如,在冬天,他们有来自赤城山的强烈冷风,称为 "赤城风", 对于孩子们来说,风与自然将充满在家乡与童年的回忆里。


This is a facility newly built for 40 children who are from 1 year old to 2 years old in Maebashi, Gunma, with the concept ‘Feel the change of seasons. Maebashi city is located at the foot of Mt. Akagi and the weather changes a lot depending on the seasons. For example, in winter they have a strong and cold wind from Mt Akagi, called ‘Akagi Oroshi’ and they feel the change of seasons very well.


平面图


最近单调的托儿所环境似乎越来越多。 通过调查,这个区域幼儿面临的一大问题在于:

托育环境过于功能化。   意味着园方从管理及托育方式的便利性考虑,常使用单一的环境和模式。 我们从此入手,希望为孩子提供一个慢下步伐,按自己的节奏感知生活与成长的环境,做一个与自然共生的幼儿园。


The recently monotonous nursery environment seems to be increasing. But in this project, we think it is a problem that rooms in many nursery schools are designed to be easy for adults to control children, so the facility where people spend a comfortable time feeling nature. 



由于环境非常贴近自然,所以安装了一些日本传统房屋的元素,这些元素有很多面对自然和管理自然的想法。深屋檐和大窗户可以吸收风和阳光,这取决于季节的变化。泥墙具有隔热和防潮的作用。


As the environment feels like nature, some elements of the Japanese traditional house are installed which has many ideas to face nature and manage it. Deep eaves and large windows can take wind and sunlight which change depending on the seasons. Mud walls have heat-insulating and moisture-buffering effects.


立面图


通过这些方式,孩子们可以发展身体机能,同时即使在室内也能感受到大自然。此外,两个连接的房间也是日本的传统房屋风格。通过将两个房间连在一起,孩子们可以在老师的看护下安全地玩耍。


 In these ways, children can develop physical function while feeling nature even inside. In addition, the two-adjoining room is also Japanese traditional house style. By making two rooms together, children can play around safely while the teacher watches them over.


剖面图


在这样一个舒适的环境中,孩子们可以自己感受季节的变化,培养他们的敏感性,同时他们可以有机会接触当地的材料,了解他们的文化。


In such a comfortable environment, children can feel the change of seasons and cultivate their sensitivity by themselves and at the same time they can have chances to touch local materials and learn about their culture.





项目名称:MS Kindergarten and Nursery

项目地址:群马县前桥市

设计单位:HIBINOSEKKEI + Youji no Shiro + KIDS DESIGN LABO

使用面积:297㎡

摄     影:Studio Bauhaus


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