土木在线论坛 \ 建筑结构 \ 钢结构工程 \ 创新 “旋转”住宅，超出想像 —— “户内无柱”的结构设计，23000棵树木，246%绿植覆盖率！！

创新 “旋转”住宅，超出想像 —— “户内无柱”的结构设计，23000棵树木，246%绿植覆盖率！！

发布于：2023-01-04 16:59:04 来自：建筑结构/钢结构工程 [复制转发]

设计概念

项目的主要目标在于推广和促进碳吸收建筑的落成，以减缓甚至降低日益升高的全球气温。面对逐渐恶化的全球变暖问题，所有企业都有责任敦促并参与到当地政府所制定的减少碳排放的激励计划中，尤其是工业和交通运输相关的产业。

陶朱隐园住宅公寓取名自中国春秋时期的陶朱公(范蠡)，以传承其利己、利邻、利天下的理念。

建筑师以生态设计的手法，试图打造一栋在能源上自给自足的公寓楼。这些能源包括了电能、热能、以及大楼循环吸收的能源。

陶朱隐园的造型源自DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）的双螺旋结构，寓意生命之源、生机勃勃、成双成对。每个双螺旋结构都对应由两套公寓组成的一个完整楼层。

在大楼从底部到顶部的20层双螺旋结构中，该住宅公寓楼共计扭转了90°，彰显了该项目希望最终实现的平衡理念。

DNA Concept The main target of ? Tao Zhu Yin Yuan ? project has been devoted to promoting carbon‐absorbing architecture, in order to decrease the temperature of the Earth. Faced with the crisis of global warming and climate change, it is must be participation of all enterprises in urging the governments to draft incentive programs that world lead to carbon reduction in the sector of industry, transportation and daily life. This project also carries out Fan’s Li philosophy and think of the world as one community. It makes changes that bring benefits to not only ourselves but to neighbor or even the entire world. The architectural concept is to eco‐design an energy selfsufficient building, whose energy is electric, thermal and also alimentary. The “Tao Zhu Yin Yuan” tower is directly inspired of the structure in double helix of the DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid), source of life, dynamism and twinning. Every double helix is represented in the project by two housing units forming a full level. Thus, from its base to the top, the 20 inhabited levels in double helix stretch themselves and twist themselves at 90 degrees.

设计草图

住宅公寓楼的每一层都会按顺时针方向旋转4.5°，这也使得大楼在各个角度呈现出不同的外貌造型，包括V形、X形、椭圆形和锥形。建筑师希望通过这一特定的90°扭曲造型实现4个主要目标：

1. 整合大楼南北两侧的锥体区域，以遵守台北市政府所制定的城市风貌规范。

2. 在容积率允许的条件下最大化露天的空中花园，使露台的绿植种植面积远超规定的10%。

3. 为内部的住户提供尽可能广阔的观景视角，尤其是台北101塔和中心商业区的观景条件。

4. 利用扭转造型所形成的特殊标准层给住户提供必要的视觉遮挡和私密性需求。

The 4 main objectives of this twisting shape are: ? Perfectly integrated in the North / South pyramidal profile of the Building Volume defined with the urban setbacks required by the Municiplaity of Taipei. ? Generate a maximum of cascades of suspended open‐air gardens, not part of the F.A.R (floor area ratio). Thus, the planted balconies surface area can exceed the limit of the required 10%. ? Offer to each inhabitant exceptional panoramic views on the skyline of Taipei by multiplying the transversal views, especially towards the very close Taipei 101 tower. ? Generate from a flexible standardized level a progressive geometry with corbels which provides intimacy and confidentiality to each apartment by avoiding the indiscreet vision axes.Every floor is rotated by 4.5 degrees clockwise as the tower moves up, to a total of 90 degrees. When viewed from different angles, the tower transforms into a myriad of forms. The four main profiles of the twisted building are : pyramid, cross, reverse pyramid and ellipse.

反全球变暖+低碳生态系统

为更好的体现大楼与自然共生的理念，该项目种植的乔灌木将超过23,000棵，绿植覆盖率更是高达246%，从而实现每年130吨的碳吸收量。

这一数字也是当地激励计划标准的5倍。得益于大量乔灌木植被的种植，陶朱隐园在一年四季都会呈现出不同的自然色彩，成为一座名副其实的垂直森林。

为更好地确保大楼的碳吸收量，该项目在推进阶段还咨询了众多的植物学专家，来确定最终的乔灌木种植表。这些位于阳台之上的乔灌木绿植在提供氧气和湿气的同时，还可以很好地吸收周围的环境噪音。垂直森林的实现也让整栋大楼呈现出冬暖夏凉的状态。

Anti-Global Warming and Carbon-Absorbing EcosystemTo implement symbiosis with natural environment, Tao Zhu Yin Yuan covers its open spaces with trees, planting approximately 23,000 trees, shrubs and plants on the ground floor garden, the balconies and terraces of each household. The annual carbon absorption reaches around 130 tons with green coverage at 246%, which is nearly 5 times higher than local regulation, making it a colorful urban forest park in all seasons. In order to increase the volume in absorbing carbon, multiple species of trees with better carbon absorption volume are planted by specialized botanists to contribute to protecting the air quality.The growing plants on balconies provide oxygen, moisture environment, also mitigate the noise from surroundings. The planting, has characters of seasonal changes, provides umbrageous, and fresh air in summer, warmth and ventilation in winter. Furthermore, the tower integrates natural ventilation chimneys filtering the air inside the central core, rainwater recycle, wireless monitor control of LED lighting, fiber optic connection, light guide system and solar/wind power to achieve energy saving and carbon reduction.

陶竹荫园被认为是一个将创新科学、生物气候被动系统和主动技术结合到建筑中的森林建筑。本项目的绿化系统主要体现在阳台上:垂直旋转阳台。

旋转阳台的特点是塑造空间的丰富的植物和太阳光线在每个建筑层:- 165 m2周围天空花园单位,270度全景宏伟的大愿景- 14大树种植每层- 6600 m2的艺术公园保留在地面站点的levelThe围种植高灌木篱墙和大约100乔木生长在艺术公园,创建一个茂密的森林。基地也缩小了，设置了5 - 6.5米长的人行道和公共绿地。

Tao Zhu Yin Yuan identifies as a forest architecture showing great combination of innovative science, bioclimatic passive systems and pro-active technologies into architecture. The greening system of this project are featuring on its balcony: vertically revolving balcony. The characteristic of revolving balconies is to shape spaces for rich plants and sun‐light on each building layer: - 165 m2 of ambient sky garden for each unit - 270 degree panoramic magnificent big vision - 14 big trees planted for each floor - 6600 m2 of artistic park retained on ground levelThe circumference of the site is planted with high hedgerows and about 100 arbors grow on the artistic park that both create a lush forest. The base is also shrinked back and setup 5 to 6.5 meters sidewalk with public green space.

户型图

这栋住宅公寓还安装了自然通风的烟囱管道，以过滤大楼中央核心筒区域内的空气。此外，建筑师还整合了雨水循环利用系统、LED照明的无线监控及控制系统、光纤连接网络、光导系统和太阳能/风能，以实现节能减排的核心目标。

陶朱隐园是创新科学、生物气候被动系统和主动技术在建筑领域的一次完美融合。公寓楼的标志性阳台更是大楼绿色有机生态系统的缩影，在提供充足自然光照的情况下，也给住户带去了足够的植被绿植：

1. 每户165平方米的空中花园；

2. 270度全景观赏视野；

3. 每层14棵大树的种植保有量；

4. 6600平方米的地面艺术公园。

地面艺术公园种植了超过100棵的乔木植被，搭配高树篱的设计，俨然成为了都市环境中的一片密林。建筑师甚至还将建造部分较红线向后进行了收缩，腾出了5至6.5米配有景观公园的人行道公共空间。

Air Purifier City ForestTao Zhu Yin Yuan presents a pioneer concept of sustainable residential eco‐construction that aims at limiting the ecologic footprint of its inhabitants by researching the right symbiosis between the human being and the Nature. Part of the concept of inhabited and cultivated vertical farm through its own inhabitants, this project of residential tower enables first to design by its avant-gardist architecture a new lifestyle in accordance with the nature and the climate. The architectural concept is thus to ecodesign an air purifier and energy self‐sufficient tower, whose energy is electric, thermal and also alimentary. To combat the problem of air pollution, ? Air Purifier Tower ? or ? Anti-Smog Tower ? like tao Zhu Yin Yuan is a building integrating a vertical chimney, in that case the central core with its double skin facade, which extracts air at ground level by heating it in a specially adapted glass greenhouse at the base before letting the air pass through a series of filters and releasing clean air at the top. The heating at the base of the tower is done using solar energy.

结构设计在塔的设计中从滑雪者的身体结构中得到了灵感。塔的核心是人的身体。21F上方的5米桁架结构是两个悬臂。

两边的巨型柱子是滑雪杆。悬挂结构系统和空腹桁架系统(每两层一组梁)通过臂(梁)将所有的重量转移到主体(中央核心)，然后向下到基础。其结果是一种结合了力学科学和美学艺术的独一无二的结构设计。

Highly Earthquake Resistant & Column Free StructureStructural design found inspiration in the body structure of the skier in the design of the tower. The central core of the tower is the human body. The 5‐meter truss structure above 21F are the two arms. The megacolumns on the two sides are the ski poles. A suspended structural system and a Vierendeel truss system (a set of beams for every two floors) transfer all the weight via the arms (beams) to the body (central core) and then down to the foundation. The result is a one‐of‐a‐kind structural design that combines the science of mechanics and the art of aesthetics.

大楼的高韧性和高抗震性特征确保了陶朱隐园的坚固性。实际上，该项目还整合了核电站级别的抗震要求，所设计的地面加速度峰值为400加仑。地下室的地板来自由EPS Inc.公司（防震系统）。

这一地板可抵抗最高震级为7级的地震，且在震后不会受到破坏，更不会发生延性断裂。这一抗震等级甚至超过了《抗震设计规范》中规定的2500年地震返回期限内的最大考虑范围。

Tao Zhu Yin Yuan is of high toughness and highly earthquake resisting, ensuring the sturdiness of the building. Effectively, the tower integrates also a nuclear plant‐grade seismic concept. The design peak ground acceleration is 400 gal. The shock insulation design developed by the companyEPS Inc. (Earthquake protection System) integrated under the basement floors can resist the highest Class 7 earthquake (China Liedu 9, surface acceleration PGA=0.40g) and remains unharmed after the earthquake without ductile fracture. This exceeds the maximum consideration under 2500 years return period for earthquake as specified by Seismic Design Specifications of Ministry of Interior, allowing the strength of the house to last long as the surface of the earth.

大楼特殊的90°扭转造型还在一定程度上参考了传统的太极理念。每层旋转4.5°的大楼结构，使得内部住户可以享有270°的全景观赏视野。

陶朱隐园 特殊的结构设计，让每户住宅单元内都是无柱的开放空间 。这样一来，住户就可以尽情地欣赏室外露台的植被景观。

Applying the Taiji concept of the unceasing cycle of life, every floor is rotated by 4.5 degrees to a total of 90 degrees for the entire tower. The scheme also features 270‐degree views, double‐floor design, completely column‐free interior space and columnless odd‐floor perimeters to give exceptional flexibility and freedom in interior planning for each resident. Innovative interior column free design in structure allows you an even wider window view to truly enjoy the beautiful hanging gardens.

此外，项目在施工阶段还通过原始泥浆墙的回填和重复使用减少了收缩浪费。建筑师更是在地下室周围使用了隔震接头，并在中央核心筒周围设计了双层玻璃表皮系统，以创造一个自然通风和光导的室内环境。

In addition, the structural design proposes: - Up up construction and ACE up construction. - Backfill and reuse original slurry wall to reduce contraction waste. - Using the Seismic isolation joints around the basement and double glass skin system around the core to create natural ventilation and light guide design.

都市垂直森林

为确保每户阳台和屋顶花园的植被寿命和耐受度，该项目在植株筛选阶段还采用了光照分析和热分析两种手段，通过风雨试验来模拟台湾的台风和大雨情况，以确保所选植株的耐性和抗性。

Vertical Greening developed with Tree DoctorIn addition to landscaping for ground floor, this project also increase the greening place for each balcony to be vertical greening and creating beautiful city skyline. In order to ensure the subsistence of plants in high‐rise residential buildings, we employed sunlight analysis and thermal analysis but also the wind and rain test to simulate the situation of typhoon and heavy rain in Taiwan.

来自日本的Zhang Fong-Chun博士还对该项目所挑选的乔木和灌木进行了严格的把关，以确保这些植株可以在都市环境中保持一个良好的健康状态。

Zhang Fong-Chun博士还强调了微气象要素对植株充分发挥其功能的重要性。陶朱隐园的大楼结构还事先给阳台绿植的营造预留了负荷和种植深度的空间。

与种植相关的管道分配和排水系统，以及不锈钢花箱都最终完美地嵌入到了大楼的整体结构中。

Besides, the professional ? Tree Doctor ? Dr. Zhang Fong-Chun from Japan who confirmed the appropriateness of arrangements and selections of all arbors and shrubs for this project. The Tree Doctor dedicates herself to the coexistence of nature in the city, using co-exist naturally and right land for the right trees perspective to ensure the health of trees in urban environment. She also introduces micrometeorology elements to fully exert the function of trees and the requirements in landscape. At the same time she conducts fundamental investigations on planting trees to ensure the adaptation of plants in this new vertical forest. In addition, the structural design also considers the loading and the space of covered depth for plants on the balcony. In particular, pipelines allocations, drainage system and stainless steel planter boxes are perfectly integrated in the thickness of the double floors (compound slabs) of the balconies.

会呼吸的生态建筑

陶朱隐园的建造致力于给住户营造一个舒适健康的生活环境。

健康：

室内装饰使用了大量的生物基及可回收材料，展现了环境友好和尊重循环经济的理念。

地面层的隔震连接和窗户设计，使得清新的空气可以到达地下四层各层的停车空间，打造了一个透气的地下停车场。

此外，隔震缝和地下室的双壁设计，也确保了地下空间的自然通风和自然采光的品质，从而提供了一个更为舒适的地下停车体验。

Breathing Eco‐Architectural LegacyTao Zhu Yin Yuan is ecoconceived to increase the wellness and the heathlyness of its residents as follows: - HEALTH - Bio-based and recyclable Materials: for interior decoration are environmentally friendly and respect the circular economy. Breathable Parking Space: seismic isolation joints and windows from ground floor introduce direct air into B1F - B4F, permeating the basement with fresh environment. Moreover, the seismic isolation joints and the double wall of the basement are used to create natural ventilation and natural light design for a more comfortably parking space.

可持续性：

中央核心筒区域的双层玻璃幕墙，在形成自然通风的同时，还通过降低室内温度的方式减少了空调使用的能源消耗。

双层板的楼板设计使得住户可以自由安排各自的厨房、浴室和卧室空间，并免除了因管道维护或室内装修而引起的噪音干扰。

利用地下室四周现有的泥浆墙来减少基础土方量的开挖需求。

太阳能和风能系统的大规模使用以将每年的二氧化碳排放量减少到35吨。

通过再生电梯、高效空调、LED照明和节水冲洗系统的整合达到节能减排的目标。

在地下一层通过可逆热泵系统的设置给游泳池供暖。

通过雨水回收系统的设置来解决花园洒水器的供水需求。

- SUSTAINABILITY - Double glass skin facade: is used around the central core creating natural ventilation that can reduce indoor temperature and decrease the air conditioning consumption. Double‐decks (compound slabs): allows total freedom in arranging the kitchen, baths and bedrooms as well as any future renovations. Maintenance of pipework or interior finishing may be completed without causing any annoyance to the downstairs neighbor. Existing slurry wall around basement: reducing excavation for the foundation earth volume. Solar and Wind power system: supplying electricity use for public spaces, reach annual carbon dioxide reduction to 35 tons. Energy saving: use of regenerative elevators, high‐efficiency air conditioners, LED lighting and water‐saving flush systems. Swimming Pool: integrating reversible heat pump system in B1 Rainwater recycling system: along waterfalls on ground floor feeding water to the garden sprinklers.

总的来说，陶朱隐园可谓是人与自然共生的完美体现。而一栋可实现碳排放吸收的垂直都市森林无疑是都市未来发展的方向。

陶朱隐园是对全球变暖的一次实践性回应，体现了人们对绿化植被的关心与呵护，以及对可持续发展未来的诚挚之心。

该项目希望借此去引发公众对气候变暖和碳排放吸收的关注与思考，共同谱写台湾和世界的未来。

A building should be a song of the earth and co-exist with the environment. A carbon absorbing Vertical Forest building is no doubt the most profound foresight for the buildings of future cities. Tao Zhu Yin Yuan puts fighting global warming into practical action, shows love for the trees and forests, interprets in depth through space and carves the sustainable faith. We hope to improve the world’s effort in fighting against global warming and establish the carbon absorbing culture of the people; we will set out from Taiwan and declare it to the world.