建筑中的绿心-新加坡Marina One

建筑中的绿心

The Green Heart of Architecture

Marina One是一个创新、高度可持续的高密度建筑群，位于滨海湾金融区，它有助于实现该市成为 "园中之城 "的目标。

该方案由四座塔楼组成，围绕着一个中央庭院，将大量的种植景观融入到建筑的结构中。

Marina One is an innovative, highly sustainable, high-density building complex in the Marina Bay financial district which upholds the city’s ambition to become a “City within a Garden”.

Comprised of four-towers arranged around a central courtyard, the scheme integrates an extensive planted landscape into the fabric of the building. 

项目区位

Project location 

平面图

Site plan

Gustafson Porter + Bowman对中央 "Green Heart "的设计将建筑结构中的雕塑和种植元素统一起来。虽然四座塔楼的外表面紧贴城市网格，但最大化的内部空间使建筑内部可以容纳一个种植茂密的花园。

作为滨海湾最大的公共景观区之一，Green Heart创造了一个多功能空间供公众使用。

Gustafson Porter + Bowman’s design for the central ‘Green Heart’ unifies the sculptural and planted elements of the building’s architecture. While the outer face of the four towers adhere to the city grid, the maximised inner space allows the building to hold a densely-planted garden within.

Conceived as one of the largest public landscaped areas in Marina Bay, the Green Heart creates a multi-functional space for public use. 

顶视图

Top view

如同在雨林山谷的路线

Like the Route in the Rainforest Valley

游客从地面的四个入口进入中央花园。一个大的倒影池倒映着天空，而三层高的瀑布使空间充满活力。

Visitors enter at ground level from four entrances into a central garden. A large reflecting pond reflects the sky and a three-storey waterfall animates the space.

顶视图

Top view

花园由交叉的小路穿过，240棵树和植物被放置在建筑起伏的百叶窗下，一直延伸到中央庭院。

蜿蜒的坡道逐渐上升到建筑的形式中，在最重要的楼层之间建立起视觉和物理的联系。

The garden is traversed by intersecting paths, whilst 240 trees and plants are placed underneath the drama of the building’s undulating louvres that extend down to the central courtyard.

A winding ramp rises gradually into the building’s form, making a visual and physical connection between the most important levels. 

从下往上看的视角

The view from the bottom up

水流和光线从两侧的上方落下，当水落入下面的水池时，增加了听觉效果。

这段引人入胜、身临其境的旅程让游客和居民在热带植被中上升楼层，体验不同楼层的气候变化。这就像一个雨林山谷：从绿色心脏，通过云雾花园，上升到顶层。

Strands of water and light fall from above on either side, adding sound as the water falls into the pool below. 

树冠营造出一种封闭感，在云雾森林中，人们可以避开地面上的活动和人流，被飘过流通空间的植物的气味所包围，捕捉到云的精神。

In the Cloud Forest, one can escape the activity and movement of people at ground level to be surrounded by scents from plants that drift through circulation spaces and capture the spirit of the clouds.

建筑与景观的关系

The relationship between architecture and landscape

营造自然氛围的植物设计

Planting Design to Create a Natural Atmosphere

Marina One的种植概念随着建筑的高度而变化。最初覆盖3700平方米的绿色中心，该建筑包含超过16万棵树木和植物，由350个物种组成。

The planting concept at Marina One varies with the building’s height. Initially covering the 3,700m2 Green Heart, the building contains over 160,000 trees and plants, comprised of 350 species. 

植物景观

Plants landscape

树冠营造出一种封闭感，在云雾森林中，人们可以避开地面上的活动和人流，被飘过流通空间的植物的气味所包围，捕捉到云的精神。

In the Cloud Forest, one can escape the activity and movement of people at ground level to be surrounded by scents from plants that drift through circulation spaces and capture the spirit of the clouds.

植物景观

Plants landscape

选择植物也是为了吸引昆虫和蝴蝶。

在顶层，人在云端之上。

在这里，种植的植物由精致的小植物和柔软的草组成，采用金色和银色的色调，以及茎部弯曲的树木和灌木。

Plants were also chosen to attract insects and butterflies. 

At the mountain’s peak, one is above the clouds. 

Here, the planting is comprised of small delicate plants and soft grasses with a gold and silver colour palette and trees and shrubs with crooked stems.

植物景观

Plants landscape

木质道路、石头铺路，以及用于百叶窗和内部空间的青铜色调，与花园的自然美学相得益彰，而位于主干道上的青铜幸运碗则进一步增强了这种美感。

该设计参考了幸运数字8，旨在为居民和游客带来幸运、繁荣和欢乐：一个直径较小的圆圈叠加在一个较大的圆圈上，并刻有一个椭圆形的图案。

Wooden walkways, stone paving, and bronze tones used for the louvres and interior spaces complement the garden’s natural aesthetic, which is further augmented by a bronze Fortune Bowl located along the main path.

Conceived to bring luck, prosperity and joy to residents and visitors, the design references the lucky number 8: A smaller diameter circle is superimposed in a larger circle and inscribed by an oval form. 

不同视角的景观

Different views of the landscape

该项目位于新加坡的滨海湾金融区，是该市海滨的一片360公顷的填海地。

Marina One的塔楼符合 "LEED白金预认证 "和当地 "绿色标志白金 "的可持续设计标准。

The development is located within Singapore’s Marina Bay financial district, a 360-hectare expanse of reclaimed land on the city’s waterfront.

Marina One’s towers meet the “LEED Platinum Pre-certification” and the local “Green Mark Platinum” standards for their sustainable design.

建造过程

Construction process

植物景观

Plants landscape