梯田间的大屋顶与小房子

发布于：2022-11-17 09:02:17 来自：园林景观/景观规划设计 [复制转发]

△ 村落中的竹艺工坊

四川宜宾安石村，一个普通乡村，背靠碾盘山。村落阡陌相通，田塘错落，屋树交织，是典型的川南聚落。竹艺工坊坐落于安石村深处的一片月牙形梯田间。梯田的自然肌理与乡间道路所形成的三角形场地边界，自然而然地构成了这座建筑的轮廓。结合安石村乡村振兴的业态规划，竹艺工坊被设想为一座以竹编织工艺研究为主的工坊。

Anshi Village, Yibin, Sichuan, is an ordinary village behind Nianpan Mountain. The villages are connected by lots of lanes, scattered fields and ponds, and different houses and trees. It is a typical southern Sichuan settlement. The Bamboo Workshop is located in a crescent-shaped terraced field deep in Anshi Village. The natural texture of the terraced fields and the triangular site boundary formed by the country road naturally form the outline of the building. Combined with the business plan of rural revitalization in Anshi Village, the Bamboo Craft Workshop is conceived as a workshop focusing on bamboo weaving technology research.

△ 竹艺工坊鸟瞰

在中国传统乡村中，家庭式工坊往往采取“前店后厂”的模式，将售卖与制作融为一体。类似的，竹艺工坊也包括了研究、制作、展示和售卖的功能，它们被统领于一片呈圆角三角形的倾斜屋面之下，形成了一座面向城市游客的体验型工坊，同时也是村民学习技能的研习空间。

In traditional Chinese villages, family-style workshops often adopt the model of "front shop and back factory", which integrates sales and production. Similarly, the Bamboo Craft Workshop also includes the functions of research, production, display and sales. They are led under a sloping roof with a rounded triangle, forming an experiential workshop for urban tourists and villagers at the same time. Study space for learning skills.

△ 老屋与研究空间

△ 屋面结构

沿着梯田间的小路，一片轻盈的屋面在一圈细长柱子的支撑下，骤然现于眼前。与大多数“四水归一”的合院屋顶相反，在竹艺工坊的中央，一座二层高的环形玻璃“灯塔”突出于屋面之上，形成了可环顾周围乡村景致的接待空间，同时又不影响一层的空间组织。

Along the path between the terraces, a light roof, supported by a circle of slender pillars, suddenly appeared in front of you. Contrary to most of the courtyard roofs where "four waters are unified", in the center of the bamboo craft workshop, a two-story ring-shaped glass "lighthouse" protrudes above the roof, forming a reception space with a view of the surrounding countryside. At the same time, it does not affect the spatial organization of the first floor.

△ 田间小路上竹艺工坊

△ 竹艺工坊与村民的日常劳作

△ 梯田边的竹艺工坊

△ 屋面之下的竹艺体验空间

呈圆角三角形的屋面微微朝向中央“灯塔”抬起，露出屋面下如编织般的T形钢片网架。通过300mm和 100mm高钢片构建的T型元件“交织”在一起，仿佛当地的竹艺编织手法一般，在交错的韵律中形成了屋面的结构骨架。与大多数更为质朴的乡村建造相比，竹艺工坊试图在造价的局限下，通过一些突破常规的做法，于乡村中挑战更为复杂的建造方式。

The rounded-triangular roof is slightly lifted towards the central "lighthouse", exposing the woven T-shaped steel mesh frame under the roof. T-shaped elements constructed of 300mm and 100mm high steel sheets are "intertwined" together, as if the local bamboo weaving technique, forming the structural skeleton of the roof in the interlaced rhythm. Compared with most of the more simple rural constructions, Bamboo Craft Workshop attempts to challenge more complex construction methods in the countryside through some breakthrough methods under the limitation of cost.

△ 竹艺工坊屋顶细节

△ 二层接待空间

场地中原有的老宅亦被覆盖于屋面之下。老屋的梁柱与屋架结构被保留，而原先封闭的墙面则被替换为透明的玻璃和玻璃瓦，形成了竹编织工艺的展示区。其后由红色砂岩砌筑的部分则被用作研究空间。

The original old house on the site is also covered under the roof. The beams, columns and roof trusses of the old house were retained, while the originally closed walls were replaced with transparent glass and glass tiles, forming a display area for bamboo weaving craftsmanship. The later part made of red sandstone is used as a research space.

△ 竹艺工坊夜景

伫立于梯田的中央，竹艺工坊以其轻盈的姿态构成了安石村中的一处极具表现力的亮点。面对梯田和乡村，屋面在一侧低垂，从而拉近了建筑与大地之间的距离，而在另一侧则昂起，以容纳屋面之下的小房子以及功能所需的空间。傍晚时分，两个发光的“玻璃体”晶莹璀璨，亦通过光线的反射，照亮了屋面下如编织般的钢结构。屋面之下，“玻璃体”之外，流动的开敞空间亦为游客和村民提供了一处可自由使用的场所。

Standing in the center of the terraced fields, the Bamboo Craft Workshop with its light gesture constitutes an expressive highlight in Anshi Village. Facing the terraced fields and the countryside, the roof sags on one side, thus narrowing the distance between the building and the earth, and rises on the other side to accommodate the small house under the roof and the space required for the function. In the evening, the two luminous "glass bodies" shine brightly, and also illuminate the woven steel structure under the roof through the reflection of light. Under the roof, besides the "glass body", the flowing open space also provides a place for tourists and villagers to use freely.

△ 突出于屋面的“灯塔”

△ 竹艺工坊鸟瞰夜景

当竹艺工坊以四川当地传统竹艺工坊为主题，将当地的人文传统和地方经济相结合，形成互融促进的正向循环之时，它亦为安石村提供了一处闲适、开放的公共空间。

When the bamboo craft workshop takes the local traditional bamboo craft workshop in Sichuan as its theme, it combines the local humanistic tradition and the local economy to form a positive cycle of mutual integration and promotion, it also provides a leisure and open place for Anshi Village. of public space.