中心地带的第一个国家花园-Jurong Lake Gardens

?landezine

背景

Background

Jurong  Lake Gardens是新加坡的第三个国家花园，也是中心地带的第一个国家花园。它是一个53公顷的场地，旨在恢复淡水沼泽森林的景观遗产。

该项目被设想为一个 "人民的花园"，可供社区各阶层人士使用，并有意识地努力恢复该地区曾经独有的自然风光。

Identified as the Singapore’s third national garden and the first in the heartlands,  Jurong Lake Gardens is a 53-hecare site that looks to restore the landscape heritage of the freshwater swamp forest.

The development is envisioned to be a “people’s garden” accessible to all segments of the community and is a conscious effort to bring back the nature that was once unique to the area.

平面图

Site plan

?WLA

在1900 年代初中期之前，该地区是一片有着各种动植物的沼泽地。

淡水沼泽、林地和草地是构成该花园的主要生态区，每个空间都有独特的特点和植物类型并适合各自的动物群。场地内保留了3000多棵现有的树，并移植了200棵树。现有的大树如榕树和黄栌都被精心保存，为野生动物和生物多样性提供了一个连接的廊道。

Before the early-mid 1900s, the area was a swamp that was teeming with flora and fauna.

The freshwater swamp, woodlands and grasslands are the primary ecotones that makes up the garden. Each with unique characteristics and plant types that are suited for the respective fauna. Over 3000 existing trees are preserved within the site, with 200 trees transplanted. Existing big trees such as banyans and yellow flames are preserved carefully, which provide a connected corridor for wildlife and biodiversity.

公园入口

 The entrance to the park

?ostrichtrails，twitter

吸引鸟类、蝴蝶和蜻蜓的树木和灌木被特别挑选出来，以提供食物来源和筑巢机会，它们确保提供一个具有丰富生物多样性的充满活力的生境。罕见的物种如犀鸟、水獭被发现，它们是花园的定期居民。

Bird, butterfly and dragonfly attracting trees and shrubs are specially selected to provide food source and nesting opportunities, ensuring a vibrant habitat with rich biodiversity. Rare species such as hornbills and otters are spotted to be regular inhabitant of the garden.

白虹桥和中国园林

White rainbow bridge and Chinese gardens

?ostrichtrails

Jurong Lake的景色

Views over Jurong Lake

?landezine，ostrichtrails，twitter

Rasau步道

Rasau Walk

沿着水边蜿蜒而行，300m无障碍的Rasau Walk让游客有机会沿着海岸线近距离接触大自然。蜿蜒环绕着棕榈树和现存树木组成的岛屿，宁静的草原和湖畔风光在各个观赏点展现。

通过精心设计的斜坡边缘，木板路位于具有不同水深的过渡潮汐边缘内。Rasau Walk沿线的植物如密封蜡棕榈树、尼邦棕榈树已经适应了持续的淹没。傍晚时分，木板路的边缘将被柔和的光芒照亮，这会突出蜿蜒的木板路的曲线。

Meandering along the water’s edge, the 300m barrier free Rasau Walk offers visitors the opportunity to get up close with nature along the shoreline. Winding around islands of special palm collection and existing trees, moments of the tranquil grasslands and serene lakeside scenery are uncovered at various viewing spots.

With a carefully engineered slope edge, the boardwalk sits within the transitional tidal edge that has varying water depths. Plants along Rasau walk such as the sealing wax palms, nibong palms, are adapted to cope with constant inundation. In the evening, the boardwalk will be illuminated with a soft glow along the edge, accentuating the curvatures of the meandering boardwalk.

Rasau步道

Rasau Walk

?landezine，ostrichtrails，WLA，twitter，facebook

Neram溪流

Neram Streams

Neram溪流是一系列蜿蜒曲折的长达900m的水道，环绕着树木的岛屿，之前是一条直通的混凝土排水沟，从外面的道路通向湖泊。

通过各种生物工程技术对溪岸进行精确设计以确保边坡稳定性。Neram Streams的岸边种植着热带河流森林中常见的树种，如Dillenia、Syzygium、Diospyros、Saraca和 Barringtonia物种。沿着溪流的弯道还可以找到成簇的Neram树（Dipterocarpus oblongifolius）。

As a series of braided waterways that adds up to 900m winding around islands of trees, Neram Streams was previously a straight concrete drain that led from the road outside to the lake.

The streams banks are precisely engineered through various bioengineering technique to ensure slope stability. The banks of the Neram Streams are planted with collections of tree species commonly found in tropical riverine forests, such as the Dillenia, Syzygium, Diospyros, Saraca and Barringtonia species. Clusters of Neram trees (Dipterocarpus oblongifolius) can also be found along the streams’ bends.

有趣的溪流穿过

Fun stream crossing

?ostrichtrails，facebook

木头堆雕塑

Wood pile sculpture

?ostrichtrails

儿童自然游乐园

Children’s Nature Play Garden

Jurong Lake Gardens的中心地带是最大的儿童自然游乐园的所在地。在森林漫步，一个亲生物的游乐空间鼓励孩子们模仿生活在Jurong Lake地区常见的淡水沼泽中的动物的行为和动作。

他们可以像青蛙一样在Frog Play zone的蹦床上跳来跳去，在滑索上在空中游弋，并假装成苍鹭从一个巢穴飞到另一个巢穴，像松鼠一样从一个平台蹦到另一个平台，这些可以测试他们的平衡和敏捷性。在这个亲生物的自然游乐场，他们也被鼓励假装成任何可以想象的动物，并在花园里找到自己的冒险之路。

Jurong Lake Gardens is home to the largest children’s nature play garden in the heartlands. At Forest Ramble, a biophilic play space, children are encouraged to mimic the actions and motions of animals that inhabit freshwater swamps which were common in the Jurong Lake area.

 They can hop about like a frog on the trampolines at the Frog Play zone, cruise in the air on a zipline and pretend to be a Heron flying from one nest to another, test their balance and agility by bouncing from one platform to another like a Squirrel. At this biophilic nature playground, they are also encouraged to be any animal imaginable that looks to find their own path to an adventure within the garden.

冒险游乐场

 Adventure playground

?ostrichtrails

儿童在玩耍

Children at play

?landezine,WLA,nparks

草原

Grassland

风景如画的草原位于花园溪流和林地之间，占地超过3.5公顷，旨在创造一个过渡区，为迁徙和常住的鸟类种群提供避难所以及食物来源和筑巢地。

在广阔开阔的草原外围有一系列的土丘，这些土丘上放置了3个鸟巢用于观鸟活动。黄昏时分，草原柔和的黄色调成为Instagram上最受欢迎的照片。

The picturesque Grassland sits in between the Garden streams and the wooded areas. With over 3.5 hectare in size, it aims to create a transition that provides refuges areas for both migratory and resident avian population, as well as food sources and nesting grounds.

A series of mounds are located at the periphery of the vastly open grasslands, where 3 birdhides are located at these mounds for bird watching activities. At dusk, the soft yellow hues of the Grassland have become the most popular spot for Instagram-worthy photos. 

景色

Scene

?WLA，npark，ostrichtrails，twitter，facebook

项目信息

注：部分图片来源于 landezine ，其他来源于网络， 图文系园景人 （ID： xyzwin） 原创整理， 欢迎转载， 转载请输入“转载”授权，请注明来源