红树林中的小路-新西兰Te Ara Manawa海岸公园 / Isthmus

背景

Background

霍布森维尔角是奥克兰的一个新郊区，其旨在创造一个可持续的社区，不久前它还是新西兰空军基地的所在地。

Te Ara Manawa是一个5公里长的海岸公园，也是环绕半岛的步行和骑行路线，它将新社区与Waitematā港上游连接起来。在毛利语中，Te Ara Manawa意味着 "红树林中的小路"。这个项目已成为在霍布森维尔角的土地、人和文化之间建立关系的一个关键推动因素。

Until recently the site of an NZ Air Force base, Hobsonville Point is a new suburb of Auckland designed to generate a sustainable community.

Te Ara Manawa is a five kilometre coastal park and walking and cycling route around the peninsula that connects the new neighbourhoods with the upper Waitematā Harbour. In te reo Ma?ori, Te Ara Manawa means the ‘pathway among the mangroves’. This project has become a key enabler of building relationships between the land, people and culture of Hobsonville Point.

项目概览

overview of the project

设计灵感

Design concept

草图

Sketch

Te Ara Manawa的概念框架是与纽约的Nelson Byrd Woltz（NBW）公司联合设计的。该设计创造、恢复和连接了自然栖息地，为住宅街道的建筑强度提供了喘息的机会。

The conceptual framework for Te Ara Manawa was designed in association with New York-based firm Nelson Byrd Woltz (NBW). The design creates, restores and connects natural habitats that offer respite from the built intensity of the residential streets.

路径

Path

海岸公园包括悬挂在灌木丛中的沟壑上的雕塑桥、有高处港口景观的休息和野餐点、海滨长廊、穿过红树林的沿海木板路以及艺术和雕塑。该设计结合了旧空军基地的历史遗留建筑和结构。

The coastal park includes sculptural bridges suspended above bush-clad gullies, rest and picnic spots with elevated harbour views, a waterfront promenade, coastal boardwalks through mangroves, and art and sculpture. The design incorporates historical remnant buildings and structures from the old Air Force base.

玩耍

Play

霍布森维尔角的游玩攻略旨在为人们和野生动物创造栖息地，并鼓励儿童和所有年龄段的人通过游玩与大自然联系。

Hobsonville Point’s Play Strategy was devised to create habitat for people and wildlife, encouraging children and people of all ages to connect with nature through play. 

公园景色

Park's scenery

森林地板游玩空间是在居民到来之前开发的，它很快成为早期使用者玩耍、娱乐和放松的一张名片。

这个概念的设计是为了教孩子们关于森林种子和鸟类的知识，并建立在霍布森维尔角固有的景观价值上，如提供栖息地、环境教育和本地种植。两个大型的 "鸟巢 "瞭望台由一个具有挑战性的绳索隧道连接，这是另一个特色。

The Forest Floor Playspace was developed before residents arrived . It quickly became a drawcard for play, recreation and relaxation for early adopters. 

The concept was devised to educate children about forest seeds and bird and to build on the landscape values inherent at Hobsonville Point, such as habitat provision, education about the environment and native planting. Two large ‘bird nest’ lookouts, linked by a challenging rope tunnel, are another feature.

公园景色

Park's scenery

栖息地

Habitat

当地的动植物宝藏很快就在海岸边缘的陆地、淡水和海洋环境中被发现，并被用作恢复生态系统的指标。利用旧的空军基地建筑建立了一个现场苗圃，作为生态来源的苗木繁殖设施。位于人行道上的苗圃是社区教育、学校和社区种植计划的大本营。

local treasures of flora and fauna were soon discovered in the terrestrial, freshwater and marine environments of the coastal edge and used as indicators for a restored ecosystem.A site nursery was established using the old airbase buildings as an eco-sourced seedling propagation facility. Located along the walkway this served as home base for community education and school and community planting programmes.

公园景色

Park's scenery

栖息地标记的开发是为了将霍布森维尔的新社区与当地的生态环境联系起来，"中断点 "提供了玩耍和发现的机会。栖息地干预的目的是通过在木制标记杆上钻出的有趣的、可触摸的空洞来激发人们对自然的好奇心。

多个大小不一的洞为各种形式的野生动物提供了一个混合的栖息地，标记上的洞的位置是由环境决定的——无论是森林地面、树冠、草地、人工池塘还是泥滩。

The Habitat Markers were developed to connect the new community of Hobsonville with the local ecology, ‘points of interruption’ offer opportunities for play and discovery. The habitat interventions are intended to prompt curiosity about nature through playful and tactile cavities burrowed into timber marker poles.

Multiple holes of varying sizes provide a mixed habitat for all forms of wildlife, and the position of the holes on the marker is dictated by the environment – whether it be forest floor, tree canopy, meadow, constructed pond or mudflat.

冒险游乐场木制标记杆

 Timber marker poles

结语

Conclusion

Te Ara Manawa是对不断变化的潮间带景观的回应。它是一个具有表演性和变革性的景观，以多种方式支持社区建设，通过高性能、相互连接的公共空间实现更高的密度和增强的居住性。

Te Ara Manawa responds to the ever-changing intertidal landscape. It is a performative and transformative landscape that supports community building in multiple ways, enabling higher density and enhanced liveability through high performing, connected public spaces.

公园景色

Park's scenery

项目信息