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住宅公寓:“T”型设计的布局

发布于:2022-08-02 11:33:02 来自:建筑结构/砖混结构 [复制转发]

该项目从位于城市南部边界内的地块的城市发展开始。在体积学的发展中,它旨在定义一种体积布置,重点是有利于生物气候标准的最佳应用和减少能源消耗。标准基本上基于最佳方向,以促进太阳能增益和建筑深度,使最终的住宅具有双重立面,以促进交叉通风。目的还在于提高地块内开放空间的环境质量,目标是使南面的阳光最大化,建筑主体之间的距离尽可能大。

The project begins with the urban development of the plot, located within the city's southern limit. In the development of volumetry, it is intended to define a volumetric arrangement focused on favoring the optimal application of bioclimatic criteria and reducing energy consumption. Criteria are fundamentally based on an optimal orientation of the bodies to facilitate solar gain and a building depth that allows the resulting dwellings to have a double facade to facilitate cross ventilation. The aim is also to increase the environmental quality of the open spaces inside the plot with the objective that they have maximum sunlight to the south and that the distances between the building bodies are as large as possible.



考虑到这些目标,并为解决地块的高可建造性提供解决方案,规划了一座 12.5 米深的高层建筑,这样可以释放地块上最大的自由空间,并与双面住宅一起工作,以提高舒适度并优化其能源性能。

住宅综合体由两个主要体量组成,一个是二十层高,另一个是十四层高,排列成一个 T 形平面。第三个主体,两层高,用于第三用途,作为一个基座,为街区的主立面提供同质性。

With these objectives in mind, and in order to provide a solution to the high buildability of the plot, a high-rise building is planned with a 12,5 meter deep, which allows to free up the largest free space on the plot and to work with double-facing dwellings in order to improve comfort and optimize their energy performance. The residential complex is made up of two main volumes, one twenty stories high and the other fourteen stories high arranged to form a T-shaped plan. A third body, two stories high and intended for tertiary use, acts as a plinth to give homogeneity to the main fa?ade of the block.


在一楼获得的自由空间与门廊解决方案一起被解决在一个连续、连续和透明的空间中,入口大厅的玻璃盒子和开放式楼梯被插入以进入建筑物。这个公共空间在第三体的屋顶上延伸,用作日光浴室露台和社交聚会。

The free spaces gained on the ground floor are resolved together with the porticoed solution in a sequential, continuous, and diaphanous space, where the glass boxes of the entrance halls and the open staircases are inserted for access to the building. This public space is extended on the roof of the tertiary body, providing it for use as a solarium terrace and for social gatherings.

The free spaces gained on the ground floor are resolved together with the porticoed solution in a sequential, continuous, and diaphanous space, where the glass boxes of the entrance halls and the open staircases are inserted for access to the building. This public space is extended on the roof of the tertiary body, providing it for use as a solarium terrace and for social gatherings.


用于实现立面的建设性解决方案脱颖而出。南立面细木工的开发是在车间进行的,并在结构前沿收到了解决接缝的轮廓系统,从而在工作的执行中实现了高水平的工业化。北立面有 3x1 米的超薄陶瓷覆层,可保证耐用性和低维护,以抵御可能的风化影响。北立面和西立面的开口有一个由百叶窗和百叶窗组成的双重太阳能控制系统。 

The constructive solutions used for the materialization of the fa?ades stand out. The development of the joinery on the south fa?ade has been carried out in the workshop and received on the structure fronts with a system of profiles that resolve the joints, giving rise to a high level of industrialization in the execution of the work. The north fa?ade has 3x1 m extra-thin ceramic cladding, which provides a guarantee of durability and low maintenance against the possible effects of weathering. The openings on the north and west fa?ade have a double solar control system consisting of blinds and shutters.


由于被动式措施,围护结构的高性能技术解决方案,以及在住宅中使用的热装置,达到了获得“A”能效证书的必要条件。

Thanks to the passive measures, the high-performance technological solutions of the enclosures, together with the thermal installations used in the dwellings, the necessary conditions for obtaining the "A" Energy Efficiency Certificate are achieved.


该建筑因其物质性、几何圆润性和结构清晰性而传达出现代形象,在该地区的建筑中构成参考,并在从城市入口到城市的天际线中可识别。

The building conveys a modern image due to its materiality, geometric rotundity, and constructive clarity, constituting a reference among the constructions in the area and recognizable in the skyline from t     he entrance to the city.

区位图
平面图
剖面图
细部节点
建筑师:NAC Arquitectos
地点:西班牙
面积:25079平方米
年份:2020  

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