长江三峡库区重庆段古塔的景观特征研究

撰文

杨璧沅/Yang Biyuan

重庆大学建筑城规学院在读硕士研究生

摘要： 古塔是中国传统建筑的一个特殊类型，是重要的风景要素。长江三峡库区的古塔蕴含着浓郁的巴渝地域特色、丰富的历史文化信息及传统生态智慧。古塔的营建体现着该地区特殊的传统文化和人们对环境的整体思考。以长江三峡库区重庆段古塔为研究对象，以选址特征为切入点，对其相地策略、景观表征、环境协同等方面进行剖析，厘清长江上游沿线风景要素“塔”的营建智慧与作用机制，以期为风景园林遗产，特别是长江三峡的景观遗产研究作出贡献。

关键词： 风景园林；长江三峡；古塔；选址解析；景观表征；营建智慧

Abstract: Ancient pagoda is a special type of Chinese traditional architecture and important landscape element. The ancient pagodas in the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River has strong regional characteristics of Bayu area, rich historical and cultural information, and traditional ecological wisdom. The construction of ancient pagoda reflects the special traditional culture and people's overall thinking about the environment of the region. This paper takes the ancient pagodas in Chongqing section of the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River as the case, starting from the site selection characteristics to analyze its location strategy, landscape representation and environmental coordination, etc. This paper clarifies the construction wisdom and action mechanism of the scenic element "pagoda" along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, so as to make contribution to the research of landscape heritage, especially the landscape heritage of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.

Keywords: landscape architecture; Three Gorges of the Yangtze River; ancient pagoda; location analysis; landscape representation; construction wisdom