滑板场：地标性建筑

发布于：2022-04-11 09:36:11 来自：建筑结构/混凝土结构 [复制转发]

霍拉维工作室在英国福克斯通设计了世界上第一个专门建造的多层滑板场，作为正在进行的海滨城市复兴计划的一部分。这个地标性建筑有三个滑板场、一个攀岩墙（英格兰东南部最高的）和一个拳击场。

Hollaway Studio has designed the world’s first purpose-built multi-story skatepark in Folkestone, UK, as part of a major ongoing program to regenerate the seaside town. The landmark building features three skateparks, a climbing wall (the tallest in the South East of England), and a boxing ring.

对于霍拉维工作室来说，F51是一个 "肾上腺素建筑"。从最初的雄心壮志和构思，到其形式和建筑的衔接，以及最终的使用，F51是所有人--从使用它的人到当地社区和城镇本身--都需要的一针肾上腺素。为了实现这一目标，Hollaway工作室设计了一个气势恢宏的混凝土灯塔，笼罩在网状物中，从福克斯通创意区中升起，成为当地景观和社区的一个焦点。

For Hollaway Studio, F51 is an ‘adrenaline building’. From its initial ambition and conception through to the articulation of its form and architecture and ultimately its end-use, F51 is the shot of adrenalin needed by all – from those using it to the local community and the town itself. To create this, Hollaway Studio has designed an imposing concrete beacon shrouded in mesh rising out of the Folkestone Creative Quarter, acting as a focal point within both the local landscape and the community.

它拥有三层高质量的滑板场、拳击馆、攀岩墙和咖啡馆空间，是继滑板在东京被认可为奥运项目的那一年之后，在与之隔着海峡的2024年巴黎之前，成为青年文化的核心枢纽。

With its three layers of high-quality skateparks, boxing gym, climbing wall, and café space, it is a central hub for youth culture following the year that skateboarding was recognized in Tokyo as an Olympic sport and in advance of Paris 2024, just across the Channel from it.

F51因其位于肯特郡东南部新兴海滨城市福克斯通的中心地带而得名，由罗杰-德-哈恩慈善信托基金委托设计。该信托基金将该项目视为支持当地社区的进一步手段，并对目前正在进行的改造和复兴福克斯通的大部分工作负责。F51是给福克斯通和年轻人的一份礼物。它位于肯特郡最贫困的区之一的边缘，将为当地年轻人提供自由和机会，在一个远离屏幕的安全空间里挑战身体和精神的极限。

F51, named after its location in the heart of Folkestone, a burgeoning seaside town in South East Kent, has been commissioned by the Roger De Haan Charitable Trust. The Trust views the project as a further means to support the local community and has been responsible for much of the ongoing regeneration currently taking place that is transforming and reviving Folkestone. F51 is a gift to Folkestone and the young. Located on the edge of one of the most deprived wards in Kent, it will offer young locals freedom and the opportunity to push both physical and mental boundaries within a safe space away from screens.

这样做的目的是把年轻人放在第一位，向福克斯通的年轻人传达他们是重要的，拥有以前可能无法立即看到的机会。在该地区学校上学的当地年轻人的会员资格将以很大的折扣率提供，使所有的当地社区都能加入F51。F51还旨在吸引大量搬走的当地人，他们现在回来抚养自己的家庭，继续推动福克斯通的复兴。

In doing so F51 aims to put young people first, conveying to the youth of Folkestone that they are important and have opportunities that may not have been immediately apparent before. Membership for young locals who attend schools in the area will be offered at a heavily discounted rate making F51 accessible for all of the local community. F51 also aims to attract the large number of locals who moved away and are now returning to bring up their own families and continue the regeneration of Folkestone.

滑板设计与建筑。

F51是一座勇敢的建筑，当地社区和规划当局对Hollaway Studio设计的空间给予了信任，它可以将社区聚集在一起，并取代港口附近现有的滑板公园。Hollaway Studio与著名的滑板公园设计师Maverick密切合作，创造了适合所有年龄和不同经验水平的三层滑板公园，让初学者有机会从顶部开始，一直到高级水平，同时还有一个拳击馆、攀岩墙和一个供社区使用的温馨的咖啡馆/工作区。

Skate Design & Architecture. F51 is a brave building that has seen the local community and planning authority putting their trust into Hollaway Studio designing a space that could bring together the community and replace the existing skatepark near the harbor. Working closely with renowned skatepark designers Maverick, Hollaway Studio has created three tiers of skate parks suited to all ages and different levels of experience, allowing beginners an opportunity to start at the top and work down to the advanced level, alongside a boxing gym, climbing walls, and a welcoming café/workspace for the community to use.

在一个相对较小的封闭场地上工作，霍拉维工作室设计了一个从场地中生长出来的建筑，随着它的上升，规模也在不断扩大。滑板层的巨大混凝土主导了F51的体验。悬挂在底层之上，它们似乎悬挂在半空中，违背了地心引力，决定了建筑的形式，创造了一种非凡的感觉，站在下面，你可以看到，听到上面的滑板声。

Working on a comparatively small contained site, Hollaway Studio has designed a building that grows out of the site increasing in size as it rises up. The huge concrete bowls of the ‘bowl floor’ skate level dominate the experience of F51. Suspended above the ground floor, they appear to hang mid-air, defying gravity and dictating the form of the building, creating an extraordinary sensation to stand beneath them from where you can view the bowls and hear the skateboards above.

霍拉维工作室使用的材料清楚地传达了F51的城市环境和用途，同时也挑战了人们对建筑和其规模的看法。弯曲的形式意味着建筑永远没有终点，而且它几乎没有窗户的状态消除了理解其规模的任何参考点。在建筑内部，其巨大的规模才变得清晰。穿过它，建筑开始解开自己。不同楼层的设计是为了方便管理和控制活动，缺乏平坦的表面给人一种不稳定的感觉--几何学在欺骗着人们的心灵。

Using materials that clearly convey F51’s urban setting and use, Hollaway Studio also challenges the very perception of the building and its scale. The curved form means that there is never an endpoint to the building and its near windowless state removes any reference points to understand its scale. It is inside the building that its immense size becomes clear. On moving through it the building starts to unravel itself. The different floors are designed to manage and control activities easily and the lack of flat surfaces give an unsteadying sensation – geometry playing tricks on the mind.

碗状地板完全由喷射混凝土建造，其他两层--街道公园和流动公园--使用木材，将耐用性的需求与随着滑板运动趋势的发展而修改和升级的灵活性结合起来。随着滑板运动和场地本身的发展，木材路线提供了更新或加强空间的可能性。

The bowl floor is constructed from spray concrete completely and the other two levels- the street park and flow park – use timber, combining the need for durability with the flexibility to modify and upgrade as skateboarding trends evolve. The timber courses offer possibilities to update or enhance the space as skating and the venue itself evolves.